• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic-Rheological Fluid

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Identification of Dynamic property of MR Fluid (MR 유체의 동특성)

  • Ahn, Young-Kong;Ha, Jong-Yong;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Shiraishi, Toshihiko;Morishita, Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2005
  • MR (Magneto Rheological) fluids are well known as a smart fluid and their application researches to control vibration have been conducted by many researchers. However, their dynamic properties have not been identified clearly yet. Therefore, the MR effect is investigated by using a rotational viscometer and a single degree of freedom system with an MR damper. The results obtained from the experimental study show that stiffness and viscous damping coefficients of the system with an MR damper are changed according to the variation of the applied current.

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Effect of compression on the response of a magneto-rheological suspension

  • See, Howard;Mackenzie, Steven;Chua, Boon Teck
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2006
  • A carbonyl iron-based magneto-rheological suspension was compressed in the direction of the applied magnetic field and the change in rheological properties was measured. It was found that the compression did not have a large effect on the magneto-rheological response, which is in contrast to recent reports in the literature describing an almost order of magnitude increase in the shear yield stress. The difference can be attributed to the latter test's use of a sliding wedge apparatus which imparts considerable shearing to the sample during the compression.

Identification of Dynamic property of Squeeze Film Damper Using Magnetic Fluid (자성유체를 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 동특성 동정)

  • Ahn, Young Kong;Ha, Jong-Yong;Kim, Yong-Han;Ahn, Kyoung Kwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Morishita, Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents the identification of dynamic property of a rotor system with a squeeze film damper (SFD) using magnetic fluid. An electromagnet is installed in the inner damper of the SFD. The magnetic fluid is well known as a functional fluid. Its rheological property can be changed by controlling the applied current to the fluid and the fluid can be used as lubricant. Basically, the proposed SFD has the characteristics of a conventional SFD without an applied current, while the damping and stiffness properties change according to the variation of the applied electric current. Therefore, when the applied current is changed, the whirling vibration of the rotor system can be effectively reduced. The clustering-based hybrid evolutionary algorithm (CHEA) is used to identify linear stiffness and damping coefficients of the SFD based on measured unbalance responses.

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Investigation of Dynamic Property of Squeeze Film Damper Using Magnetic Fluid (자성유체를 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 동특성 분석)

  • Ha, Jong-Yong;Kim, Yong-Han;Yang, Bo-Suk;Morishita Shin;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Ahn, Young-Kong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11 s.104
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    • pp.1262-1267
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents the identification of dynamic property of a rotor system with a squeeze film damper (SFD) using magnetic fluid. An electromagnet Is installed in the inner damper of the SFD. The magnetic fluid is well known as a functional fluid. Its rheological property can be changed by controlling the applied current to the fluid and the fluid can be used as lubricant. Basically, the proposed SFD has the characteristics of a conventional SFD without an applied current, while the damping and stiffness Properties change according to the variation of the applied electric current. Therefore, when the applied current is changed, the whirling vibration of the rotor system can be effectively reduced. The clustering-based hybrid evolutionary algorithm (CHEA) is used to identify linear stiffness and damping coefficients of the SFD based on measured unbalance responses.

A Modeling of a Variable-damping Mount Using MR Fluid (MR 유체를 이용한 가변 감쇠 마운트의 모델화)

  • Ahn, Young-Kong;Tsuchiya, Takashi;Yang, Bo-Suk;Morishita, Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1338-1343
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with an application of Magneto-Rheological (MR) fluid to a small size mount for precision equipment of automobiles. MR fluid is known as a class of functional fluids with controllable apparent viscosity of fluid by the applied magnetic field strength. A typical MR fluid is a suspension where pure iron particles of $1{\sim}20mm$ in diameter are dispersed in a liquid such as mineral oil or silicone oil, at the concentration of $20{\sim}40$ vol%. Electro magnetic coil is installed at the bottom of a variable-damping mount filled with MR fluid, and its performance was investigated experimentally. Furthermore, the properties of the MR Mount on experimental Study were explained analytically by mechanical model of the MR mount.

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Design and Performance Investigation of Bypass-Type MR Shock Dampers (바이패스형 MR 충격 댐퍼의 설계 및 성능 해석)

  • Nam Yun-Joo;Kim Dong-Uk;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.5 s.248
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    • pp.550-559
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents designs and performance investigations of two bypass-type MR (magneto-rheological) shock dampers for high impulsive force systems, one of which is with single rod and the other with double rod. First of all, on the basis of the Bingham properties of the MR fluid and the magnetic field analysis of the magnetic circuit, the MR shock dampers are designed and manufactured. After experimental investigations on their magnetic field-dependent damping forces and responses characteristics, dynamic models of the proposed dampers are formulated and compared. Then, a simple 1 degree-of-freedom mass-drop system is constructed, and the effective and practical control algorithm is designed by considering dynamic characteristics of the shock control system. The shock control performances of the proposed MR shock dampers are verified through the comparison study of experiment results with simulation ones.

Vibration Attenuation of a Drum-Typed Washing Machine Using Magneto-Rheological Dampers (MR 댐퍼를 사용한 드럼세탁기의 진동완화)

  • Cha, Sang-Tae;Baek, Woon-Kyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2013
  • Most washing machines are now produced as a drum-type, where a washing drum mounted on a suspension system with springs and dampers, to minimize the transmittance of the vibration from the drum to the frame. A low-cost MR damper, using magneto-rheological fluids, can produce variable damping forces by changing the current values in the magnetic coil. Experimental results show the comparison of the vibration attenuation performances between two different dampers. One test set-up uses a passive damper and another one uses a MR fluid damper. The test results showed that the vibration amplitude of the washing machine with the MR damper is much smaller than the case with the passive damper.

Dynamic Properties of Squeeze Type Mount Using MR Fluid (MR유체를 이용한 스퀴즈모드 타입 마운트의 동특성)

  • Ahn, Young-Kong;Yang, Bo-Suk;Ha, Jong-Yong;Kim, Dong-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.349.1-349
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR mount experimently. The MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field strength. Impact and force excitation tests were performed. The dynamic property of the mount using MR fluid was compared with that of the mount using conventional oil. (omitted)

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Modeling and Vibration Control of Small-sized Magneto-rheological Damper (소형 MR 댐퍼의 모델링 및 진동제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Seong, Min-Sang;Woo, Je-Kwan;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new small-sized damper featuring magneto-rheological (MR) fluid which can be applied to vibration control system. The proposed MR damper consists of cylinder, piston, a couple of bearings, oil-seals and magnetic circuit which has two coils. In this damper, approximately 5cc of MR fluid is used. The damping force of the MR damper is designed to be followed by linear shear-mode Bingham-plastic model. In order to verify the performance of the MR damper, an experimental apparatus is established. In the experimental test, the damping force of the MR damper is measured with respect to time, displacement and velocity. In addition, the time response of MR damper is measured when 1A of step current is applied. Finally, The proposed small MR damper is applied to vibration control. In this process, a simple 1-DOF system is modeled and controlled using PID controller.

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Modeling and Vibration Control of Small-sized Magneto-rheological Damper (소형 MR 댐퍼의 모델링 및 진동제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Seong, Min-Sang;Woo, Je-Kwan;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1121-1127
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new small-sized damper featuring magneto-rheological(MR) fluid which can be applied to vibration control system. The proposed MR damper consists of cylinder, piston, a couple of bearings, oil-seals and magnetic circuit which has two coils. In this damper, approximately 5cc of MR fluid is used. The damping force of the MR damper is designed to be followed by linear shear-mode Bingham-plastic model. In order to verify the performance of the MR damper, an experimental apparatus is established. In the experimental test, the damping force of the MR damper is measured with respect to time, displacement and velocity. In addition, the time response of MR damper is measured when 1A of step current is applied. Finally, the proposed small MR damper is applied to vibration control. In this process, a simple 1-DOF system is modeled and controlled using PID controller.