• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetic torque

검색결과 625건 처리시간 0.022초

매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 일정 토크 영역에서 최대 토오크 운전에 관한 연구 (Study of Maximum Torque Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Constant Torque Region)

  • 김장목;김수열;류호선;임익훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a new controller is proposed to operate the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) by the control method of the maximum torque per ampere in constant torque region. The implementation method of the conventional torque controller is explained and analyzed exactly. The proposed controller does not use the torque and q-axis current of the speed controller but the amplitude of the stator current in order to utilize not only the magnetic alignment torque but also the reluctance in the constant region, gurantees the linearity of the torque, and is easily implemented. These attractive are verified through the experiment.

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Spin orbit torque detected by spin torque FMR in W/CoFeB bilayer

  • Kim, Changsoo;Moon, Kyoung-Woong;Chun, Byong Sun;Kim, Dongseok;Hwang, Chanyong
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2019
  • Spin orbit torque would be applied as the next generation of MRAM, so many researchers are interested in related field. To make a more efficient device, electric current should convert into spin current with high efficiency. Moreover, it becomes important to measure efficiency of spin orbit torque accurately. We measured spin torque FMR of W/CoFeB hetero structure system with direct current. The efficiencies of the damping like torque and field like torque were measured by using the linewidth and on-resonance field proportional to direct current. In addition, we analyzed that a quadratic shift of the on-response field was caused by the Joule heating.

마그네틱 감속기의 극수비 영향 분석 (Analysis of Pole Ratio Effect of Magnetic Reducer)

  • 정광석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2020
  • 기계식 기어의 치를 영구자석으로 대체한 동심 마그네틱 기어에서 원주방향을 따라 놓인 모든 자석이 동력 전달에 관여하므로 감속비를 결정하는 자석의 극수비는 마그네틱 기어의 거동 특성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 극수비를 변화시켜가며 마그네틱 기어에서 생성되는 전달토크의 밀도, 동손을 고려한 토크의 효율, 코깅 특성을 포함한 토크의 품질 등을 유한요소 해석을 이용하여 비교 분석하였다. 구동측의 극수를 2극에서 5극까지 변화시킬 때 전달토크가 최대가 되는 최적의 극수비가 존재함을 확인하였으며 이는 모듈레이터를 통한 구동측 자기장의 필터링 성분에 직접적인 영향을 받다. 전달 효율 역시 와전류 생성 밀도와 자기장간에 비례특성이 있으므로 전달 토크 밀도와 유사한 경향을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있으며 낮은 기어비에서는 95% 이상의 효율을 보인다. 제한된 극수를 갖는 영구자석의 상호작용에 기인하는 코깅 특성은 일반적인 동기 모터에서와 같이 구동측 자석의 개수와 모듈레이터 치의 개수간의 최소공배수에 반비례하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 전달 토크 평가를 위해 실제 시험 모델이 제작되었고 실증시험이 진행되었다.

자동차 부품용 BLDC 모터 내의 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 설계 변수의 민감도 해석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Design Parameters for Reduction of Cogging Torque in Brushless DC Motors used for Automobile Part)

  • 황상문
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 1998
  • For motor operation at low speeds and loads, torque pulsation by the cogging torque is often a source of vibration and control difficulty. In this paper, the magnetic field of a motor is calculated by finite element method. The periodic cogging torque is determined using Maxwell stress method and time stepping method, and then decomposed using fourier series expansion, The purpose of this paper is to characterize design parameters on the cogging torque and to design a permanent magnet motor with a cogging torque less vulnerable to vibration, without sacrificing the motor performance. The design parameters include stator slot width, permanent magnet slot width, airgap length and magnetization direction. A new design with a less populated frequency spectrum of the cogging torque is proposed after characterizing individual effect of design parameters. Magnet pole edge shaping, by gradually increasing the cogging torque with reduced higher harmonics.

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자계 및 와전류 침수효과를 고려한 히스테리시스 전동기의 토오크에 대한 해석법 (An analysis on the torque of hysteresis-motor concerned with penetration-effect of magnetic -field and eddy-current)

  • 정연택
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.594-598
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    • 1980
  • This paper describes an analytical method on the starting torque of hysteresis motor, taking account of penetration effects of magnetic-field and eddy-current into the rotor, to the elliptical approximation method of hysteresis-loop. By the above method, it have obtained the torque of rotor ring with non-magnetic and non-conductive material arbor, and the results are concerned and compared with that of computed by aid of callibration factor, k=1+exp(-2t$_{r}$/.delta.).)

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The Equilibrium Design of Radial Magnetic Force for Reduction of Vibration in IPM type BLDC Motor

  • Lee, Gyeong-Deuk;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, influence of vibration on cogging torque and Radial Magnetic Force(RMF) imbalance was investigated in the IPM type BLDC motor. Design of cogging torque reduction and the RMF equilibrium was proceed applied to Design of Experiment(DOE). Vibration test results, the RMF imbalance was confirmed that a significant impact of vibration.

새 자성 재료의 기초자기특성 연구 (1) 자성체 기초특성의 새측정법 연구 (Study on Basic Magnetic Characteristics in New Magnetic Materials)

  • 이용호;김인수;신용돌;이연숙;이영희
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1991
  • 압전 토오크 센서를 사용하는 고감도 자력계를 제작하였다. 미소진폭의 진동자기장을 자화된 시료에 인가할 때 생기는 토오크를 압전소자로 측정하였다. 그 토오크는 시료의 자화에 비례한다. 포화자 화의 측정오차는 기존치에 대하여 5% 이내였다.

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A Time-Saving Method for Analyzing Permanent Magnet Motors

  • Won, Sung-Hong;Han, Ki-Soo;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a unique method for simulating permanent magnet motors without time-consuming numerical methods used in the conventional magnetic circuit method. The conventional method gives us average values like torque and power over specified periods of time, but it is usually very difficult and time-consuming to obtain instantaneous characteristics like cogging torques and torque ripples. The convolution operations method we present, however, considers relative angle variations of stator magnetic circuits and rotor magnetic circuits. As a result, it makes uses of instantaneous values possible. The authors compare the new method with the coventional method and verify that calculating cogging torque values and back-emf values is possible with the proposed new convolution method.

A Magnetic Brake for Small Wind Turbines

  • Jee, I.H.;Nahm, S.Y.;Kang, S.J.;Ryu, Kwon-Sang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2012
  • A magnetic brake system was fabricated for use with small wind turbines. The torque of the pivot did not change as the speed of revolution increased when the magnetic array disc was far from the salient of the aluminum housing, the torque abruptly increased as the magnetic array approached the salient of the aluminum housing. The torque increased as a quadratic function of the speed of revolution when the distance between the magnetic array and the datum point was 60 mm.

Current-Driven Domain-Wall Depinning in Pt/CoFe/Pt Nanowires with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy

  • Kim, Kab-Jin;Lee, Jae-Chul;Choe, Sug-Bong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2009
  • The spin transfer torque efficiency was determined experimentally by observing the current-driven domainwall depinning of Pt/CoFe/Pt nanowires with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The depinning time was exponentially proportional to the applied magnetic field, and was well explained by the Neel-Brown formula. The depinning time and threshold magnetic field were varied considerably by injecting current into the nanowire. The spin transfer torque efficiency was estimated to be $(7.2{\pm}0.9){\times}10^{-15}Tm^2$/A from the linear dependence of the threshold current density with respect to the applied magnetic field.