• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic reversal

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A Study on the Comparison of SRMs with 3 Rotor Poles (3개의 회전자 극을 갖는 SRM의 비교 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Kyung;Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2014
  • The SRM is a doubly salient, singly excited machine. The torque is developed by the tendency for the magnetic circuit to adopt a configuration of minimum reluctance, i.e. for the rotor to move into in line with the stator poles and to maximize the inductance of the coils excited. It is common practice to combine them into groups of poles which are excited simultaneously; for example, 8/6 SRM (8 stator poles and 6 rotor poles) for 4 phases, 6/4, 12/8 SRM for 3 phases, 4/2, 6/3 SRM for 2 phases. Small number of phases in two-phase SRMs allows more cost savings with regards to the switching devices in the converter. The stator back irons of two phase 6/3 SRM and C-core 4/3 SRM does not experience any flux reversal as the flux is in the same direction whether phase A or B is excited. In this study, the similarities, the differences, and structural characteristics between the two SRMs was studied, The magnetic analysis also has been carried out by the finite element method analysis (FEM).

Magnetization Reversal and Magnetic Switching Volume in Electrodeposited CoPt Magnetic Films with Different Thickness (전기도금법으로 제작한 두께가 다른 CoPt 자성막의 자화역전과 자기역전 부피)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Soo;Jeong, Soon-Young;Lee, Chang-Hyeong;Suh, Su-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2011
  • The thickness dependence of the magnetic switching volumes in electrodeposited CoPt films was investigated from the magnetization reversal and the magnetic interaction behavior. As the sample thickness is increased, the field difference between the wall pinning field ($H_{DW}$) and the nucleation field ($H_N$) as well as the absolute value of ${\Delta}$area are increased. Therefore, the decrement tendency of the switching diameter with increasing sample thickness can be well explained by the domain wall motion controlled by the domain wall pinning and the strength of dipolar interaction.

A Magnetic Stimulator Adopting a Low-Frequency Fly-Back Switching Circuit (저주파 플라이백 스위칭회로를 이용한 고성능 자기자극기)

  • Yi, Jeong-Han;Kim, Hyung-Sik;Hur, Moon-Chang;Kim, Jung-Hoe
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2006
  • Medical magnetic stimulator generates strong magnetic field pulses. Clinical applications of the magnetic pulse are the stimulation of nervous system and the contraction of muscle. The unique source of the strong magnetic pulse is a capacitor-inductor resonator and this inductor generates a strong sinusoidal magnetic pulse by discharging the capacitor with high initial voltage. Continuous muscle contraction needs sequential generation of the magnetic pulses. However, to keep the magnitude of sequential pulses identical, an expensive high-voltage power supply have to support voltage drop of the capacitor between the pulses. A protection circuit between the supply and the resonator is necessary to protect the supply from reverse current caused by capacitor voltage reversal. In this paper, a new circuit structure of the magnetic stimulator adopting a low-frequency fly-back switching is proposed. The new circuit supports sequential pulse generation and allows the reverse current without damage. Performance of the new circuit is examined and a low-cost magnetic stimulator for urinary incontinence therapy is being developed using the presented method.

Demagnetization and Iron loss Analysis of the Single-Phase Flux Reversal Machine for High Speed drives (고속 구동용 단상 자속 역전식 전동기의 감자특성 및 철손분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Su;Kwon, Sam-Young;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the demagnetization and iron loss analysis of the single phase Flux Reversal Machine. It has a magnetic configuration similar to the switched reluctance machine but with multipole permanent magnets of alternate polarity on each stator salient pole embraced by concentrated coils. But it can be demagnetized by sudden over current and core losses increase because switching frequency is getting faster. This paper show demagnetization of permanent magnet and iron loss characteristic, and proposed a solution.

Sputering Pressure and Temperature Effects on Magnetization Reversal Behaviors of $Co(2\AA)/Pd(13\AA)$ Multilayers (스퍼터링압력 및 온도 효과에 의한 $Co(2\AA)/Pd(13\AA)$ 다층박막의 자화반전 거동)

  • 김성봉;정순영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1996
  • To study the magnetization reversal behavior of Co/Pd multilayers, we first demagnetized the samples by the field-demagnetized method and then measured initial curves and minor loops. The coercivity and the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were obtained from the perpendicular and parallel magnetization curves measured at different temperatures. We interpret our experimental results by applying several qualitative and semiquantative approaches. From these study, we found that the magnetization reversal behavior is dominated by the domain wall pinning for all samples and the coercivity incremental tendency can be explained by Kronmuller's formula $H_c(T)\;{\propto}\;r_0.K_u$.

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Variation of Asymmetric Hysteresis Loops with Chemical Composition of Amorphous Ferromagnetic Alloys (비정질 자성 합금의 조성에 따른 비대칭 자기 이력 곡선의 변화)

  • 신경호;민성혜;이장로
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 1995
  • In order to investigate the origin of the asymmetric magnetization reversal effect, we studied the variation of magnetic hysteresis loops with the alloy composition in amorphous ferromagnetic alloy ribbons of ${(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})}_{75}Si_{10}B_{15}$ system annealed at $380^{\circ}C$ for 16 hours in a zero field condition. The asymmetric magnetization reversal effect developed more strongly in amorphous ribbons having two metallic components than in ribbons having a single metallic component. The effect developed more strongly in ribbons showing a smaller value of the saturation mag¬netostriction. The development of the asymmetric magnetization reversal effect was affected by the ratio of two metallic components as well as the magnitude of the saturation magnetostriction.

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Fractal Dimension of Magnetic Domain Walls in CoFe/Pt Multilayers

  • Lee, Kang-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choe, Sug-Bong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2010
  • We present the fractal properties of the magnetic domain walls in $(5-{\AA}\;Co_{90}Fe_{10}/10-{\AA}\;Pt)_n$ multilayer films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy for the number of repeats n (1 to 5). In these films, the magnetization reversed due to the domain wall propagation throughout the films with rare nucleations. As n increased, it was observed that the jaggedness of the domain walls increased noticeably, which is possibly due to the accumulation of irregularities at the layer interfaces. The jaggedness of the domain walls was analyzed in terms of the fractal dimension by use of the ruler method, and it was revealed that the fractal dimension significantly changed from $1.0{\pm}0.002$ to $1.3{\pm}0.05$ as n increased from 1 to 5.

The Study of Two Phase SRM with No-Flux Reversal in the Stator (고정자에서 자속의 교번이 없는 2상 SRM의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2007
  • Cost reduction requires lowering number of power devices used in the converter driving SRM. This is quite feasible in SRM drive systems than in other drive systems. This paper deals with design, analysis, and simulation of such a novel two phase SRM. A novel two phase SRM has high performance, self-starting capability, high efficiency, and low manufacturing cost. Additionally, the stator back iron does not experience any flux reversal as the flux is in the same direction whether phase A or B is excited leading to a greater reduction in core losses. The magnetic analysis and design considerations of the novel two phase SRM have been obtained by the finite element analysis (FEM). Experimental verification of the machine design is provided to correlate with analysis and simulation studies.

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Very-Far Remote Reference Magnetotelluric Surveys across the Hemispheres

  • Lee, Tae-Jong;Lee, Seong-Kon;Song, Yoon-Ho;Cull, James
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2007
  • 2-D MT surveys at the Century mine in Australia have been performed with very far remote reference in Esashi, Japan as well as Gregory Downs, which are roughly 6400 km and 80 km apart from the field site, respectively. Long period pulsations observed in this survey generally showed dominant $H_x$ polarization than $H_y$; $H_x$ component is more than 3 times stronger than $H_y$ component. Polarity reversal in magnetic field pointing east ($H_y$ component) has also been observed in long period pulsations, while $H_x$ component remain coherent between the hemispheres. Though $H_x$ component shows relatively good coherency than $H_y$ component between the hemispheres at frequencies lower than 0.01 Hz, it seems rather too far to be used as a remote reference for ordinary MT frequency band.

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Fine Structure in Magnetization Reversal of Permalloy/Cu Multilayer (Permalloy/Cu 다층막 자화반전의 미세 구조)

  • 이긍원;염민수;장인우;변상진;이제형;박병기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2001
  • Magnetoresistance and Planar Hall effect of Glass/Ni$\sub$83/Fe$\sub$17/(2 nm)/[Cu(2 nm)Ni$\sub$83/Fe$\sub$17/(20 nm)]$\sub$50/ multilayer were measured. Repeated saw tooth like planar Hall effect signal was observed in the range of magnetization reversal process, while no sign of such saw tooth was observed in Magnetoresistance diagram. For the reason of saw tooth like signal, it is supposed that subsequent abrupt domain wall motion of each magnetic layer in the process of magnetization reversal process was observed in planar Hall effect in transverse direction to the current direction. This fine structure of planar Hall effect was observed for applied fields in any direction. Magnetoresistance curve did not show this fine structure of magnetization reversal, of course, since only net magnetization of each layer has to do with the resistivity. Extended research on the reason of this sawtooth like signal should be conducted.

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