• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic position sensing

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Autonomous driving system by electromagnetic field for rubber tired TRAM (고무차륜 트램을 위한 자기장을 이용한 자율주행시스템 개발)

  • Mok JaiKyun;Chang SeKy;Jung WooSung;Pyo MyungDug
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows how can be controlled the rubber tired TRAM by electromagnetic field with a specific pattern as autonomous driving system. The system is composed with drive elements. steering elements. navigational devices. transmitter/receivers and sensor means for sensing the position relative to the magnetic markers. There are difficulties in sensing track conditions. curvatures. slops etc. forward compared to that of the control system optically. The sensing track conditions previously is important for running stability and riding comfort. This paper shows how can achieve track condition in advance by means of electromagnetic pattern originally.

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An Inductive Micro Position Sensign System and Analysis of its Response Characteristics (인덕턴스형 미소 변위 측정 시스템과 응답 특성의 분석)

  • Choi, Dong-Jun;Choi, In-Mook;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a mew design of an inductive position sensing system with high sensitivity. The designed system consists of the driving coils, position-detecting coils, and closed loop formed magnetic blocks. To obtain high sensitivity we design a symmetric and closed loop type measuring system with small air-gaps. The elements that affect the system characteristics are turn ratio, excitation frequency, air-gap size, capacitance effect, and load resistance. By experimental investigation, the influences of these elements are examined and the system parameters are selected. The sensitivity of the newly designed system is greater than 2800mV/(V mm) and the linearity error is below${\pm}0.01%; in; the; range; of; {\pm}200{\mu}m$.

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Precise Control of Antenna Position in Arc-Rail Based GB-SAR System (원형레일 기반 지상 SAR 시스템에서의 안테나 위치 정밀 제어 기술 재발)

  • Kim, Kwang-Eun;Cho, Seong-Jun;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hee;Kang, Moon-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • Precise control of antenna position is very critical in ArcSAR system which uses an arc-rail as a platform for the antenna movement instead of linear rail. In order to minimize the antenna positional error, we improved the motion driving system and applied a newly developed motion control S/W which utilizes the real time antenna position information from magnetic linear scale and encoder. The experimental results showed that the rotational RMS error was reduced to $0.0062^{\circ}$ from $0.0432^{\circ}$. In terms of antenna positional RMS error for the arm length of 3m, it was reduced to 0.324mm from 2.262mm. It is expected that the ArcSAR system can be used to monitor the sub-millimetric displacement of terrain and structural targets.

Magnetic Position Sensing System for Autonomous Vehicle and Robot Guidance (자율주행차량과 로봇의 안내를 위한 자계위치인식시스템)

  • Jeong, Yeong-Yun;Kim, Geun-Mo;Yu, Yeong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 자율주행차량과 로봇의 안내를 위한 자계위치인식시스템을 제안한다. 자계위치인식시스템은 자성체로부터 발생되는 자계를 측정하여 위치를 인식한다. 이러한 자계위치인식시스템에서 지구자계는 기본적인 왜란으로 작용한다. 본 논문에서는 지구자계의 영향을 제거하기 위해서 다수의 1축 자계센서 열을 구성하였으며, 자계센서 출력의 선형구간을 이용하여 정밀한 위치인식시스템을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 자계위치인식시스템은 실험을 통하여 그 실용성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Development of Inductive Sensor System for Locating Geared Part and Gear Position in Geared Shaft (기어 축의 기어 및 이 끝 위치 판별을 위한 유도형 센서시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok Gyu;Bae, Kang Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2014
  • An inductive sensor system is proposed to detect the gear location and angular position of a geared shaft for automatic feeding of the shaft into the proper cutting position of the other end. The system consists of two set of coils, bridge circuit, signal condition circuit, and microprocessor. The coil sensors of the system measure changes of inductance along with the surface position of a geared shaft. The inductance changes are transformed to voltages by the bridge circuit, which are then conditioned and processed for the recognition of the gear. In order to incorporate with the experimental results with the sensor system, a finite element method (FEM) simulation for the magnetic field between the sensor and the shaft was carried out. The predicted results and the experiments revealed that the sensor system was appropriate for sensing the position of gear and the angular position of gear tooth of a geared shaft.

Fuzzy Simulation of a Multi-electronic Acupuncture System and Clip-type Pulsimeter Equipped with a Magnetic Sensing Hall Device

  • Hong, You-Sik;Rhee, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Han-Kyu;Son, Il-Ho;Yoon, Woo-Sung;Lee, Nam-Kyu;Park, Do-Young;Kim, Keun-Ho;Kim, Yong-Jin;Khajidmaa, P.;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2014
  • A portable clip-type pulsimeter equipped with a magnetic sensing Hall device has been developed to raise the accuracy of oriental disease diagnosis and therapy by convergence of magnetism and oriental medicine. To improve accuracy and reliability of conventional pulsimeter due to subjective analysis of the pulse wave and measuring position dependency of the arterial pulse sensor, the fuzzy algorithm was applied to analyze the strong- and weak-pulse wave symptom. Optimal time for electronic acupuncture was calculated using fuzzy rules and interference were drawn from objective data in view of pre-treatment. Moreover, the electrical characteristics of the pain parts that respond to acupuncture point were applied in view of post-treatment to propose the scientific pulse wave algorithm and simulation experiment.

An Implementation of an Infrared System for the 3D Navigator (3차원 Navigator에 적용할 적외선 시스템의 구성)

  • Shin, D.I.;Huh, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is a potentiality examination of an infrared camera system for the 3D navigator which can be used in the field of neurosurgery. Nowadays, CAS(computer aided surgery) technique using 3D navigator is rapidly spread into the neurosurgeric operation such as brain and spine surgery. Several techniques which can detect 3D position of a probe have been proposed. These include mechnical arm, magnetic field, optical and ultrasonic sensing methods. In this study, we decided that using optical sensing method and tested a conventional CCD camera with a infrared filter and LEDs. Pulnix TM-300 camra has sufficient spectral response in the range of near infrared. Acquired image of infrared LEDs also sufficient quality.

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Pulse Wave Velocity Measured by Radial Artery Clip-type Pulsimeter Equipped with a Hall Device and Electrocardiogram (홀소자가 구비된 요골동맥 집게형맥진기와 심전도로 측정된 맥파전달속도)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2013
  • The clip-type pulsimeter equipped with a magnetic sensing Hall device and the most popular body sign of the electrocardiogram (ECG) were investigated in order to analyze the pulse wave velocity (PWV). The PWV simultaneously calculated by means of time difference between the maximum peak of ECG pulse wave and the starting point of radial artery pulse wave, and distance difference between the heart position and the radial wrist position. The PWV analyzed from the clinical data was a wider scope of 5~7 m/s with an average value of 6 m/s. By the prediction of blood vessel's elasticity from the analysis of PWV, it may be useful for developing an oriental-western diagnostic medical signal device for a U-health-care system in the future.

Implementation of High Accurate Level Sensor System using Pulse Wave Type Magnetostriction Sensor (펄스파 자왜 센서를 이용한 고정밀 액위 센서 시스템의 실현에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Lee, John-Tark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce the implementation of high accurate level sensor system using the pulse wave type magnetostriction sensor. When a current pulse flows along the waveguide, the magnetic field also propagates towards the end of waveguide. When this magnetic field just passes the position of the magnet for level detection, the resultant magnetic field by these two magnetic fields makes a torsional reflected signal. This is used to calculate the time difference between a interrogation pulse wave and this torsional reflected signal. The key elements and characteristics were investigated to implement level sensor system based on this principle. We introduce a method to calculate the speed of ultrasonic reflected signal and how to make a model of sensing coil. In particular, we experiment with the characteristics of the torsional reflected signal according to the changes of the interrogation voltage and displacement. To make high accurate level sensor system, two methods were compared. One is to use the comparator and time counter, the other is STFT(Short Time FFT) which is capable of the time-frequency analysis.

Development of Non-contact Detector for Broken Cords of Steel-Cord Conveyor Belt (컨베이어벨트의 비접촉식 스틸코드파선 검사장치 개발)

  • Yoo, Jae-Sang;Son, Boong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2535-2537
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    • 2000
  • In order to detect and monitor the broken cords of steel-cord belt from being damaged by impact of large lump of materials and the corrosion of steel cord, we developed a non-contact magnetic coil detection system. This measures the deterioration of reinforcing cables in steel cord conveyor belt which transport the ores in raw material plant. In this research, magnetic coil sensor of broken-cord detection system has exciting part and sensing part. The broken-cord detection system is operated by supplying a transmitter coil with electric power to generate magnetic field, and then the change of induced voltage is detected in each receiver coils due to resultant magnetic flux effected by the broken steel cords at the inside of the conveyor belt. By the informations such as the position and size of the broken steel cords obtained by SCBMS(Steel Cord Belt Monitoring System), it is expected that not only the span of belt life will be lengthened, but also this system can enable operators to plan scheduled maintenance and prevent the enlargement of damaged parts in steel cord belt at an early stage

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