• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetic curve

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.026초

함정에 수직자화를 부여하기 위한 탈자 (Demagnetization to Induce Vertical Magnetization in a Military Vessel)

  • 김영학
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1109-1112
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    • 2015
  • 소자장치가 없는 함정의 경우 탈자 시에 지구자계와 반대방향으로 수직자화를 부여하여 수중에서 수직방향의 자계가 발생하지 않도록 한다. 탈자 시에 수직자화를 부여하는 탈자방법으로는 Flash D가 있어나 수직자화의 예측이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 Flash D와는 달리 바이어스 자계를 인가하여 수직방향으로 자화를 형성하는 것에 대해 검토하였다. 이용된 시편은 두께 0.15mm의 아연도금 강판을 이용하여 함정의 선수에서 선미까지의 형상을 고려하여 원형, 삼각, 사각형의 형태를 가진다. FEM해석을 통해 시편형상에 따른 자계신호의 차이를 구하였고 인가자계에 의한 잔류자화특성곡선을 실험을 통해 구하였다. 바이어스자계를 수평 및 수직으로 각각 인가하여 잔류자화에 의한 자계신호를 측정하였다. 시편에 인가하는 자계는 파형발생기를 이용하여 솔레노이드 코일에 전류를 흘려 발생시켰으며 수직바이어스자계는 솔레노이드 코일 아래에 사각 코일을 설치하여 발생시켰다. 신호측정은 자계센서를 이용하였다. 이 실험을 통해 수직 및 수평 바이어스 자계는 시편에 수직 및 수평자화를 각각 형성시켰으며 수직자화는 수직바이어스 자계와 선형적인 관계를 가져 함정에 형성되는 수직자화를 예측할 수 있음을 알았다.

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PSC 내부 텐던의 긴장력 관리를 위한 저전압 EM 센싱 기법 (Low-Voltage EM(Elasto-Magnetic) Sensing Technique for Tensile Force Management of PSC(Prestressed Concrete) Internal Tendon)

  • 박지환;김준경;엄기영;박승희
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 안정적인 전력공급이 어려운 실제 현장에 적용하기 위해서 PSC 내부 텐던의 긴장력 관리를 위한 저전압 EM센싱기법을 검증하였다. 지난 국내외 PSC 구조물 사고 사례를 볼 수 있듯이, 공용간 구조적 안정성을 확보하기 위해서는 PS텐던의 긴장력 관리가 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 EM센서를 통해 탄성-자기이론을 기반한 강자성체의 자기변형과 응력의 관계를 이용하여 전압 크기에 따른 긴장력에 대한 자기이력곡선을 계측하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 이중 원통코일형태의 EM센서를 제작하고 유압식 인장기를 이용한 PS텐던 인장 실험 장비를 구성하였다. 실험은 단계적으로 전압을 감소시켜 긴장력 크기에 따른 자기이력곡선의 변화를 계측하면서 최대/최소 전압값에 대한 계측결과에 따른 투자율의 변화와 긴장력의 관계를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 전압이 감소하여 자기장의 크기가 작아짐에 따라 추정식에 대한 상수는 상이하지만 유사한 형태의 자기이력곡선 투자율의 변화를 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 저전압 상태에서 EM센싱기법을 이용한 PSC 내부 텐던에 대한 긴장력 관리가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Demagnetization Performance According to Vertical and Horizontal Magnetic Bias Fields

  • Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Ki-Chan;Shin, Kwang-Ho;Yoon, Kwan-Seob;Yang, Chang-Seob
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2011
  • Demagnetization for a tube sample which was made of a galvanized steel sheet was performed by applying a magnetic field with a decrement to remove the remanent magnetization of the material. An orthogonal fluxgate magnetic field sensor was used to measure a magnetic field created from a ferromagnetic material. To evaluate the remanent magnetization, the measured magnetic fields were separated into two magnetic field components by the remnant magnetization and the induced one. The horizontal and the vertical bias fields should be controlled separately during demagnetization to remove the horizontal and the vertical components of the remanent magnetization of the tube sample.

The prognostic value of median nerve thickness in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome using magnetic resonance imaging: a pilot study

  • Lee, Sooho;Cho, Hyung Rae;Yoo, Jun Sung;Kim, Young Uk
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2020
  • Background: The median nerve cross-sectional area (MNCSA) is a useful morphological parameter for the evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). However, there have been limited studies investigating the anatomical basis of median nerve flattening. Thus, to evaluate the connection between median nerve flattening and CTS, we carried out a measurement of the median nerve thickness (MNT). Methods: Both MNCSA and MNT measurement tools were collected from 20 patients with CTS, and from 20 control individuals who underwent carpal tunnel magnetic resonance imaging (CTMRI). We measured the MNCSA and MNT at the level of the hook of hamate on CTMRI. The MNCSA was measured on the transverse angled sections through the whole area. The MNT was measured based on the most compressed MNT. Results: The mean MNCSA was 9.01 ± 1.94 ㎟ in the control group and 6.58 ± 1.75 ㎟ in the CTS group. The mean MNT was 2.18 ± 0.39 mm in the control group and 1.43 ± 0.28 mm in the CTS group. Receiver operating characteristics curve analysis demonstrated that the optimal cut-off value for the MNCSA was 7.72 ㎟, with 75.0% sensitivity, 75.0% specificity, and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.69-0.95). The best cut off-threshold of the MNT was 1.76 mm, with 85% sensitivity, 85% specificity, and an AUC of 0.94 (95% CI, 0.87-1.00). Conclusions: Even though both MNCSA and MNT were significantly associated with CTS, MNT was identified as a more suitable measurement parameter.

세라믹 입자를 이용한 자기연마가공 기술 사례 (Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Technology with Ceramic Particles)

  • 곽태수;곽재섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2013
  • Ceramic particles as polishing abrasives are often used in a magnetic abrasive polishing process because they have strong wear resistance. Non-ferromagnetic ceramic abrasives should be mixed with ferromagnetic iron particles for controlling the mixture within a magnetic brush during the polishing process. This study describes the application of the ceramic particles for the magnetic abrasive polishing. The distribution of the magnetic abrasives attached on a tool varies with magnetic flux density and tool rotational speed. From the correlation between abrasive adhesion ratio in the tool and surface roughness produced on a workpiece, practical polishing conditions can be determined. A step-over for polishing a large sized workpiece is able to be selected by a S curve, and an ultrasonic vibration assisted MAP produces a better surface roughness and increases a polishing efficiency.

Introduction of the Magnetic Pulse Compressor (MPC) - Fundamental Review and Practical Application

  • Choi, Jae-Gu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic switch is a kind of saturable inductor, which utilizes nonlinearity of the magnetization curve of ferromagnetic materials. The right understanding of the saturation phenomena, magnetic properties, voltage-time product, and switching characteristics of the magnetic switch is essential in designing the magnetic pulse compressor (MPC). In this paper, the historical background of research on the MPC, fundamental physical properties of the magnetic switches, and application fields of the MPC are presented. Further, an in-depth analysis of pulse compression in series and parallel MPCs is incorporated. As practical application examples, a series MPC used for water treatments and a parallel MPC used for pulsed electric field (PEF) inactivation of bacteria are cited.

전기강판의 벡터 자기특성을 고려한 전기기기의 손실특성 해석 (Iron Loss Analysis of Electric Machine Considering Vector Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet)

  • 윤희성;고창섭
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권12호
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    • pp.1813-1819
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents vector magnetic properties of an electrical steel sheet (ESS) employed for electric machine and iron loss analysis considering the vector magnetic properties of the ESS. The vector magnetic properties of the ESS are measured by using a two-dimensional single sheet tester and modeled by an E&S vector hysteresis model to be applied to finite element method. The finite element analysis considering the vector magnetic properties is applied to iron loss analysis of a three-phase induction motor model, and the influences of the vector magnetic properties on the iron loss distribution are verified by comparing with numerical results from a typical B-H curve model.

접안된 선박에 있어서 자기 compass 의 자착수정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adjustment of the Magnetic Compass on the Vessel alongside the Wharf)

  • 이상집;노태현
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1988
  • This paper offers a method of magnetic compass adjustment for the vessel alongside the wharf using newly designed magnetic north former, which makes the same magnetic field-change as the turning vessel does. The characteristics of the magnetic north former was examined by observing the deviation curves of the magnetic compass installed on the compass deviascop at laboratory. The magnetic north former consists of A and B arms which hold the permanent bar magnets at the both ends of each arm. The arm is to rotae in the horizontal plane about the vertical axis fixed at the center boss of the magnetic compass and it is to compensate the horizontal plane about the vertical axis fixed at the center boss of the magnetic compass and it is to compensate the horizontal component of the earth's field. The B arm makes the artificial magnetic north around the magnetic compass for every ship's heading. The results of investigation are summarized as follows ; 1. The observation and correction of magnetic compass deviation can be done without swinging the ship, of the effect of D coefficient is negligible. 2. The residual deviation curve of the magnetic compass depends on the accuracy of deduced value of ship's multplier($\lambda$). 3. The errors due to the inaccuracy of deduced value of ship's multiplier change in the same way as the B and C coefficient do.

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100hp급 고온초전도 모터의 자장분포특성 (Characteristic of Magnetic Field Distribution of 100hp Class High Temperature Superconducting motor)

  • 이정종;조영식;주진홍;홍정표;권영길
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic circuit design of HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) motor is important to achieve the power at a given load condition, and it is essential to the thermal design for HTS motor rotors. To determine the result of thermal design, the magnetic field distribution has to be known exactly. On the basis of the 2 dimensional magnetic field analysis, the magnetic field distributions due to several cases are calculated by using Biot-Savart equation and magnetic image method. And the I$_{c}$ of HTS field coil was calculated by using I$_{c}$-B(equation omitted) curve and 3D FEA(Finite Element Analysis).is).

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