• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Object

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A Study on Demagnetization Technique of a Steel Tube using an Anhysteretic Magnetization (비히스테리자화에 의한 강관의 탈자 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hak;Yang, Chang-Seob;Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we investigated whether the anhysteretic demagnetization process would be applicable to remove a complicated magnetization of a steel tube as a part of the experimental earlier study for a deperming of naval vessel. The magnetic tube used in this study was a 10cm-long and 1cm-diameter steel tube, and magnetized with a E-shape ferrite core to form a nonuniform magnetization in it. In the anhysteretic demagnetization process, a dc magnetic field applied along the longitudinal direction of the tube decreased from ${\pm}$3kA/m to zero-field with the step of ${\pm}$300A/m. At the same time, an ac bias magnetic field with the frequency of 60Hz and the field intensity of 300A/m was excited along the circumstantial direction of the tube. It was found that the anhysteretic process was useful to demagnetize a small-object like a steel tube from the experimental results showing the residual magnetization reduced over 90%.

A Study on Locational Control of Motion Ghost in Magnetic Imaging System (자기공명영상장치(磁氣共鳴映像裝置)에서 움직임허상(虛像)의 위치제어(位置制御)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Who-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1993
  • Magnetic Resonance Image represents three-dimensional diagnostic imaging technique using both nuclear magnetic resonance phenomenon and computer. Compared with computed tomography (CT), MRI have advantages harmless to patient's body, three-dimensional image with high resolution and disadvantages long data acquisition time because of long T1 relaxation time, relatively low signal to noise ratio, high cost of setting, also. As physiologic motion of tissue results in motion ghost in MRI, high 2.0Tesla make improve low signal to noise ratio. This study have aim to improve image quality with controling motion ghost of tissue. Supposing a moving pixel in constant frequency, one pixel make two ghosts which are same size and different anti-phase. So, this study will show adjust parameter on locational control of motion ghost. Author made moving phantom replaced by respiratory movement of human, researched change of motion frequency, FOV by location shift, and them decided optimal FOV (field of view). The results are as follows: 1. The frequency content of the motion determines how far the image always appear in phase-encoding direction, the morphology of the ghost image is characteristic of the direction of the motion and its amplitude. 2. Double FOV of fixed signal object for locational control of motion ghost is recommended. Decreasement of spatial resolution by increasing FOV can compensate on increasing of matrix in spite of scan time increasement.

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Effects of Heat Treatment on Choke Core Properties in $Fe_{78}Si_9B_{13}$ Amorphous Alloys ($Fe_{78}Si_9B_{13}$ 비정질 합금의 초크 코어 특성에 미치는 열처리 효과)

  • 노태환;장완희
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2000
  • With the object of developing a non-gap choke core, effects of annealing in oxygen atmosphere on magnetic properties for Fe$_{78}$Si$_{9}$B$_{13}$ amorphous alloy were investigated. After annealing for 2 hrs at 440 $^{\circ}C$, optimum magnetic properties for choke core were obtained, where the effective permeability was 180 and was almost constant up to several MHz, and the decrease in permeability upon large DC bias current of 12 A or DC bias magnetic field of 8,000 A/m was very little. Moreover the AC magnetic loss was very low as compared to the conventional choke cores. Upon the optimum annealing, the magnetic hysteresis loop was inclined accompanying the increase of coercive force and the appearance of fine crystallites of $\alpha$-Fe phase. The good choke core properties was considered to be due to the suppression of domain boundary motion and domain refinement by the crystallites.

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Robust Fuzzy Controller for Active Magnetic Bearing System with 6-DOF (6 자유도를 갖는 능동 자기베어링 시스템의 강인 퍼지 제어기)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose the implementation of robust fuzzy controller for controlling an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system with 6 degree of freedom (DOF). A basic model with 6 DOF rotor dynamics and electromagnetic force equations for conical magnetic bearings is proposed. The developed model has severe nonlinearity and uncertainty so that it is not easy to obtain the control objective. For solving this problem, we use the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model which is suitable for designing fuzzy controller. The control object in the AMB system enables the rotor to rotate without any phsical contact by using magnetic force. In this paper, we analyze the nonlinearity of the active magnetic bearing system by using fuzzy control algorithm and desing the robust control algorithm for solving the parameter variation. Simulation results for AMB are demonstrated to visualize the feasibility of the proposed method.

Robot manipulation using electro-magnetic levitation system

  • Fujino, Yoshikazu;Motomatsu, Hiroyoshi;Kurono, Shigeru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 1994
  • In a large class of industrial robot manipulators, its end effector for supporting the moving object have designed with mechanical suspension method(gripper). In this paper, We describe a high performance magnetically levitated end effector of robot, where is no mechanical contact and friction.

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The Birdcage coil for small object in 3T MRI

  • 추명자;최보영;이형구;서태석
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2001
  • 목적: Head coil이나 Knee coil로 촬영하기에 부피가 작은 신체의 부위나 동물을 촬영하기 위하여 3T small birdcage coil을 개발하고 실험을 통해 코일의 효율성을 조사하였다. 대상 및 방법: 원통형 아크릴과 구리테이프를 사용하여 원통의 내경이 Knee coil보다 작은 8개의 elements를 가진 birdcage coil을 설계 제작하였고 팬톰, 지원자, 동물에 대한 MR 영상으로 그 가치를 평가하였다.

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Conceptual Design of Single Phase 10MVA HTS Transformer (단상 10MVA 고온초전도 변압기 개념설계)

  • 석복렬;최명준
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2002
  • This research is conducted with the object of Piling up the foundation of design technologies for high temperature superconducting (HTS) power transformer which is thought to be as a powerful power transformer of next generation. In this study, not only the theoretical design of high temperature superconducting (HTS) transformer but also the arrangements of superconducting tape and the cooling method have been conducted. Moreover, electromagnetic analyses using finite element method (FEM) were conducted to confirm the efficiency of the designed transformer.

Object Position Tracking Algorithm of Intelligent Robot using Sound Source and Absolute Orientation (음원과 절대 방위를 이용한 지능형 로봇의 목표물 위치 추적 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Hae-Gang;Jang, In-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2007
  • As recent research on home service robot has been performed actively in these days. It becomes very important for the robot to react upon voice and sound source, and then tracks an object position in dynamic environment like a home. When people choose a path for finding a destination of objects, in case of sound, they track a direction of the sound source. Or in case as a position of the object be girded with a point on map, people track the position according to absolute orientation of the present position and the sound source position. In this paper, In this manner we had views on what people decide own direction when they react one's voice or go some directions. We suggest a algorithm that intelligent mobile robots on which we installed a sound source tracking board and a digital magnetic compass board go some object's positions by the direction of sound source and absolute orientation.

Development of Automatic System for 3D Visualization of Biological Objects

  • Choi, Tae Hyun;Hwnag, Heon;Kim, Chul Su
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2000
  • Nondestructive methods such as ultrasonic and magnetic resonance imaging systems have many advantages but still much expensive. And they do not give exact color information and may miss some details. If it is allowed to destruct some biological objects to get interior and exterior informations, constructing 3D image form a series of slices sectional images gives more useful information with relatively low cost. In this paper, a PC based automatic 3D model generator was developed. The system was composed of three modules. The first module was the object handling and image acquisition module, which fed and sliced the object sequentially and maintains the paraffine cool to be in solid state and captures the sectional image consecutively. The second one was the system control and interface module, which controls actuators for feeding, slicing, and image capturing. And the last was the image processing and visualization module, which processed a series of acquired sectional images and generated 3D volumetric model. Handling module was composed of the gripper, which grasped and fed the object and the cutting device, which cuts the object by moving cutting edge forward and backward. sliced sectional images were acquired and saved in a form of bitmap file. 2D sectional image files were segmented from the background paraffine and utilized to generate the 3D model. Once 3-D model was constructed on the computer, user could manipulated it with various transformation methods such as translation, rotation, scaling including arbitrary sectional view.

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A Development of Fluxgate Sensor-based Drone Magnetic Exploration System (플럭스게이트 센서 기반 드론 자력탐사 시스템 개발)

  • Noh, Myounggun;Lee, Seulki;Lee, Heuisoon;Ahn, Taegyu
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we have developed a drone magnetic exploration system (proto-type) using a fluxgate magnetic sensor. Hardware of the system consists of a fluxgate magnetometer, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a GPS, and a communication module. And we have developed monitoring software, which enables it to transmit the measured data to the ground control system (GCS) in real time. The measured magnetic data are finally saved as 1 Hz data after passing through a notch filter and a band-pass filter. For verification of this system, a preliminary test was conducted to check the magnetic responses of a magnetic object first, then the field test was carried out in two iron mines. We tested the developed system on the field test in Pocheon, Gyeonggi and Jeongseon, Gangwon. The magnetic data from the developed drone system was very similar to those from unmanned airship system developed by Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM). As a result, preliminary experiment and field test have demonstrated that this system is applicable for outdoor aeromagnetic exploration. It requires more studies to improve filter function and instrument performance to minimize noise in the future.