• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Motion

Search Result 716, Processing Time 0.04 seconds

Diamagnetic Shift of a InGaP-AlInGaP Semiconductor Single Quantum Well under Pulsed-magnetic Fields

  • Choi, B.K.;Kim, Yongmin;Song, J.D.
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.156-161
    • /
    • 2015
  • Application of magnetic fields is important to characterize the carrier dynamics in semiconductor quantum structures. We performed photoluminescence (PL) measurements from an InGaP-AlInGaP single quantum well under pulsed magnetic fields to 50 T. The zero field interband PL transition energy matches well with the self-consistent Poisson-$Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ equation. We attempted to analyze the dimensionality of the quantum well by using the diamagnetic shift of the magnetoexciton. The real quantum well has finite thickness that causes the quasi-two-dimensional behavior of the exciton diamagnetic shift. The PL intensity diminishes with increasing magnetic field because of the exciton motion in the presence of magnetic field.

Optical Transitions of a InGaP-AlInGaP Semiconductor Single Quantum Well in Magnetic Fields

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Sin, Yong-Ho;Song, Jin-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2016.02a
    • /
    • pp.332.1-332.1
    • /
    • 2016
  • Application of magnetic fields is important to characterize the carrier dynamics in semiconductor quantum structures. We performed photoluminescence (PL) measurements from an InGaP-AlInGaP single quantum well under pulsed magnetic fields to 50 T. The zero field interband PL transition energy matches well with the self-consistent Poisson-Schr?dinger equation. We attempted to analyze the dimensionality of the quantum well by using the diamagnetic shift of the magnetoexciton. The real quantum well has finite thickness that causes the quasi-two-dimensional behavior of the exciton diamagnetic shift. The PL intensity diminishes with increasing magnetic field because of the exciton motion in the presence of magnetic field.

  • PDF

Dynamic Analysis of Spindle System with Magnetic Coupling(ll) (마그네틱 커플링을 장착한 축계의 동적해석(II))

  • Kim, S.G.;Lee, J.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.7
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 1995
  • Using the mathematical model of the torsional vibration in spindle system with magnetic coupling, which was proposed in the paper of dynamic analysis of spindle system with magnetic coupling(l), we derive the equations of the motion and the form of the derived equations represents Duffing equation. Numerical analyses are executed in many conditions, namely the various types in magnetic coupling, changes of the gap between driver and follower. To verify the results of the therorectical analyses, a precision dynamic drive system is manufactured and methods of the test to measure the torsional vibration of the spindle system with magnetic coupling are presented ad thests in various conditions are carried out.

  • PDF

Current-Driven Domain-Wall Depinning in Pt/CoFe/Pt Nanowires with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy

  • Kim, Kab-Jin;Lee, Jae-Chul;Choe, Sug-Bong
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-103
    • /
    • 2009
  • The spin transfer torque efficiency was determined experimentally by observing the current-driven domainwall depinning of Pt/CoFe/Pt nanowires with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The depinning time was exponentially proportional to the applied magnetic field, and was well explained by the Neel-Brown formula. The depinning time and threshold magnetic field were varied considerably by injecting current into the nanowire. The spin transfer torque efficiency was estimated to be $(7.2{\pm}0.9){\times}10^{-15}Tm^2$/A from the linear dependence of the threshold current density with respect to the applied magnetic field.

Motion Recognition of Smartphone using Sensor Data (센서 정보를 활용한 스마트폰 모션 인식)

  • Lee, Yong Cheol;Lee, Chil Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1437-1445
    • /
    • 2014
  • A smartphone has very limited input methods regardless of its various functions. In this respect, it is one alternative that sensor motion recognition can make intuitive and various user interface. In this paper, we recognize user's motion using acceleration sensor, magnetic field sensor, and gyro sensor in smartphone. We try to reduce sensing error by gradient descent algorithm because in single sensor it is hard to obtain correct data. And we apply vector quantization by conversion of rotation displacement to spherical coordinate system for elevated recognition rate and recognition of small motion. After vector quantization process, we recognize motion using HMM(Hidden Markov Model).

Developement of Measuring Units of Space Motion Accuracy in Machining Center (Machining Center의 공간정도 측정장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Young Seuk;Namgung, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.37-47
    • /
    • 1995
  • In recent years, it has been variously developed for testing the accuracy of circular motion of NC machine tools, for example Telescoping Ball Bar Method by Bryan, Circular test Method by Knapp and $r^{-{\theta} }$ Method by Tsutsumi etc., but these methods are all 2-dimentional measuring methods on plane. These simple methods of circular motion accuracy test of NC machine tools have been studied by many reserchers as above, but it is not yet settled in the code of measuring methods of motion errors of NC machine tools, because of errors of measuring units and sensors, and also especially the difficulties of centering of measuring units and the spindle of machining center. In this paper, in use of 2 rotary encoders and 1 magnetic type linear scale with resolution of 0.5 .mu. m, it has become possible for measuring of 3 dimentional space motion accuracy.

  • PDF

Hydration Effect on the Intrinsic Magnetism of Natural Deoxyribonucleic Acid as Studied by EMR Spectroscopy and SQUID Measurements

  • Kwon, Young-Wan;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Do, Eui-Doo;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Jin, Jung-Il;Kang, Jun-Sung;Koh, Eui-Kwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1233-1242
    • /
    • 2008
  • The hydration effect on the intrinsic magnetism of natural salmon double-strand DNA was explored using electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectroscopy and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetic measurements. We learned from this study that the magnetic properties of DNA are roughly classified into two distinct groups depending on their water content: One group is of higher water content in the range of 2.6-24 water molecules per nucleotide (wpn), where all the EMR parameters and SQUID susceptibilities are dominated by spin species experiencing quasi one-dimensional diffusive motion and are independent of the water content. The other group is of lower water content in the range of 1.4-0.5 wpn. In this group, the magnetic properties are most probably dominated by cyclotron motion of spin species along the helical π -way, which is possible when the momentum scattering time (${\tau}_k$) is long enough not only to satisfy the cyclotron resonance condition (${\omega}_c{\tau}_k$ > 1) but also to induce a constructive interference between the neighboring double helices. The same effect is reflected in the S-shaped magnetization-magnetic field strength (M-H) curves superimposed with the linear background obtained by SQUID measurements, which leads to larger susceptibilities at 1000 G when compared with the values at 10,000 G. In particular, we propose that the spin-orbital coupling and Faraday's mutual inductive effect can be utilized to interpret the dimensional crossover of spin motions from quasi 1D in the hydrate state to 3D in the dry state of dsDNA.