• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetic Motion

검색결과 718건 처리시간 0.028초

전자기력에 의한 자성유체의 2차원 자유표면 형상 제어에 관한 연구 (Study on the two-dimensional Formation Control of Free Surface of Magnetic Fluid by Electromagnetic Force)

  • 안창호;지병걸;이은준;박명관
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2003
  • In this study, because of change in electromagnetic force, deformation of the free surface motion of a magnetic fluid is changed. Deformation of the free surface motion of a magnetic fluid for the change in electromagnetic force is discussed and carried out theoretically and experimentally on the basis of Rosensweig Ferrohydrodynamic Bernoulli Equation. Objective of this study explicates free surface motion by electromagnetic force and planes to designed controller. To control free surface of magnetic fluid, it embody designed two-dimensional free surface form of magnetic fluid. By using this characteristics, they applied to oscillator for surface control, flow control, boundary layer control. Strength of magnetic field and height of free surface of magnetic fluid measure as a hall-effect sensor. As performing height control of magnetic fluid, the result will be presented possibility of free surface deformation control.

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베어링리스 리니어 모터에서의 편측식 전자기 베어링을 이용한 이동자의 롤 운동 제어 (Roll Motion Control of a Mover in Bearingless Linear Motor by Using One-sided Active Magnetic Bearings)

  • 김우연;이종민;김승종
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1184-1191
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    • 2009
  • A bearingless linear motor(BLLM) which consists of two stators and a common mover is able to levitate and move its mover without any linear bearing or even additive windings. In the previous study, BLLM was actively controlled on the translation and pitch motion, while the roll motion is passively stable. In order to control the roll motion, this paper suggests adding active magnetic bearings(AMBs) at bottom of the mover in BLLM. The AMBs control the roll motion and also partially supports the weight of the mover. In this paper, magnetic forces generated by the AMBs are estimated by using an FEM model. Based on the analysis results, the bias current of the AMBs is determined and a PD controller is designed. Through an experimental levitation test, it was verified that roll motion is well controlled by AMB during levitation.

베이스 가진을 받는 전자기 베어링계의 베이스 가속도 피드포워드 제어 (Base Acceleration Feedforward Control For An Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject To Base Motion)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.399.2-399
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns on a non-rotating single-DOF beam-active magnetic bearing(AMB) system subject to arbitrary shaped base motion. In such a system, it is desirable to retain the beam within the predetermined air-gap under foundation excitation. Motivated form this, an adaptive acceleration feedforward control is proposed to reduce the base motion response without deteriorating other feedback control performances. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the acceleration feedforward control.

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Two-Dimensional Image-Based Respiratory Navigator for Free-Breathing Coronary Magnetic Resonance Angiography

  • Shin, Taehoon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To develop a two-dimensional (2D) image-based respiratory motion correction technique for free-breathing coronary magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Materials and Methods: The proposed respiratory navigator obtained aliased a 2D sagittal image from under-sampled k-space data and utilized motion correlation between the aliased images. The proposed navigator was incorporated into the conventional coronary MRA sequence including the diaphragm navigator and tested in three healthy subjects. Results: The delineation of major coronary arteries was significantly improved using the proposed 2D motion correction (S/I and A/P) compared to one-dimensional (S/I) correction using the conventional diaphragm navigator. Conclusion: The 2D image-based respiratory navigator was proposed for free-breathing coronary angiography and showed the potential for improving respiratory motion correction compared to the conventional 1D correction.

산화철 나노입자의 브라운 운동에 대한 자기장 의존성 연구 (Magnetic Field Dependence of Brownian Motion in Iron-oxide Nanoparticles)

  • 정은경;윤석수;김동영
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2016
  • 유기 용매에 고르게 분산되어 있는 26 nm 크기의 산화철 나노입자를 사용하여 주파수에 따른 교류 자화율을 측정하였다. 자기장이 없는 조건에서 측정한 나노입자의 자화율은 Debye 완화 모델로 계산한 결과와 일치하였으며, 완화 주파수(relaxation frequency)는 370 Hz였다. 나노입자의 완화 주파수는 용매의 점성에 의한 브라운 운동(Brownian motion)의 완화 시간과 일치하였다. 브라운 운동에 의한 나노입자의 완화 주파수는 자기장의 세기에 따라 선형적으로 증가하는 특성을 보였다.

자기예압 공기베어링 스테이지의 3 자유도 운동오차 측정 및 능동 보정 (Measurement and Active Compensation for 3-DOF Motion Errors of an Air Bearing Stage with Magnetic Preloads)

  • 노승국;김수현;곽윤근;박천홍
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a linear air bearing stage with compensated motion errors by active control of preloads generated by magnetic actuators with combination of permanent and electromagnets. A 1-axis linear stage motorized with a linear motor with 240mm of travel range is built for verifying this design concept and tested its performances. The three motions of the table are controlled with four magnetic actuators driven by current amplifiers and a DSP based digital controller. Three motion errors were measured combined method with laser interferometer and two-probe method with $0.085{\mu}m$ of repeatability for straightness error. The measured motion errors were modeled as functions of the stage position, and compensation were carried out with feedforward control because the characteristics of the motion control with magnetic actuators are linear and independent for each degree-of-freedoms. As the results, the errors were reduced from $1.09{\mu}m$ to $0.11{\mu}m$ for the vertical motion, from 9.42 sec to 0.18 sec for the pitch motion and from 2.42 sec to 0.18 sec for roll motion.

초정밀 스테이지를 위한 능동형 자기예압 공기베어링에 관한 연구 (Study on the Linear Air Bearing Stage with Actively Controllable Magnetic Preload)

  • 노승국;박천홍;김수현;곽윤근
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2006
  • A precise linear motion stage supported by magnetically preloaded air bearings is introduced where preloading magnetic actuators are combined with permanent magnets and coils to adjust air bearing clearance by controlling magnetic force actively. Each of the magnetic actuators has a permanent magnet generating nominal magnetic flux for required preload and a coil to perturb the magnetic force resulting adjustment of air-bearing clearance. The characteristics of porous aerostatic bearing are analyzed by numerical analysis, and analytic magnetic circuit model is driven for magnetic actuator to calculate nominal preload and variation of force due to current. A 1-axis linear stage motorized with a coreless linear motor and a linear encoder is built for verifying this design concept. With the active magnetic preloading actuators controlled with DSP board and PWM power amplifiers, the active on-line adjusting tests about the vertical, pitching and rolling motion were performed, and the result shows very good linearity.

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운동포착 및 재현 시스템 (A motion capture and mimic system)

  • 윤중선;최원수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1344-1347
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    • 1996
  • A general procedure for motion capture and mimic system has been delineated. Utilizing sensors operated in the magnetic fields, complex and optimized movements are easily digitized to analyze and follow. Design concepts of the system are modular, open, and user friendly to ensure the overall system performance. The system consists of motion capture, visualization, plan, mimic and GUI modules. This procedure is currently being implemented on a virtual cyber cube.

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동전기 휠을 이용한 전도성 환봉의 나선형 운동과 제어 (Screw Motion and Control of Conductive Rod by Rotating a Spiral Electrodynamic Wheel)

  • 정광석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.882-887
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    • 2011
  • A spiral electrodynamic wheel is proposed as an actuator for the contactless conveyance of a conductive rod. When rotating the wheel around the rod, a radial force, a tangential force, and an axial force are generated on the rod and cause a screw motion of the rod. The rotation of the rod is the inevitable result due to traction torque of the wheel and the unintended motion to be excluded. However, the rotating speed of the rod should be measured without mechanical contact to be cancelled out through the controller, so the electrodynamic wheel is used as a sensor measuring the rotating speed of the rod indirectly as well as an actuator. In this paper, we model the magnetic forces by the proposed wheel theoretically and compare the derived model with simulation result by Maxwell, and analyze influences on the magnetic forces by key parameters constituting the wheel. The feasibility of the conveyance system is verified experimentally.

초정밀 직선 이송계용 능동 자기예압 공기베어링에 관한 연구 (Study on the Air Bearings with Actively Controllable Magnetic Preloads for an Ultra-precision Linear Stage)

  • 노승국;김수현;곽윤근;박천홍
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a precise linear motion stage supported by magnetically preloaded air bearings. The eight aerostatic bearings with rectangular carbon porous pads were located only one side of vertical direction under the platen where four bearings are in both sides of horizontal direction as wrap-around-design, and this gives simpler configuration than which constrained by air bearings for all direction. Each of the magnetic actuators has a permanent magnet generating static magnetic flux far required preload and a coil to perturb the magnetic farce resulting adjustment of air- bearing clearance. The characteristics of porous aerostatic bearing are analyzed by numerical analysis, and analytic magnetic circuit model is driven for magnetic actuator to calculate preload and variation of force due to current. A 1-axis linear stage motorized with a coreless linear motor and a linear encoder was designed and built to verify this design concept. The load capacity, stiffness and preload force were examined and compared with analysis. With the active magnetic preloading actuators controlled with DSP board and PWM power amplifiers, the active on-line adjusting tests about the vertical, pitching and rolling motion were performed. It was shown that motion control far three DOF motions were linear and independent after calibration of the control gains.