• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Guide Sensor

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Noncontact displacement sensors using magnetic scale (자기스케일을 이용한 비접촉식 변위센서)

  • Lee, Sung-Pil;Seo, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies on the noncontact displacement sensor system to detect the displacement of the cylinder rod. For an inexpensive and a simple process, magnetic scales are printed on the cylinder rod, and magnetized by the specially designed magnetizer that has an yoke through the alternation of N and S pole. Noncontact displacement sensor system consists of cylinder with magnetic scales, Hall sensor, linear guide, controller and display. The system can detect the displacement of moving cylinder with 5 cm/sec in the case of 1 mm magnetic scale. It shows a possibility of position detection of hydraulic cylinder and air cylinder.

Magnet Location Estimation Technology in 3D Using MI Sensors (MI센서를 이용한 3차원상 자석 위치 추정 기술)

  • Ju Hyeok Jo;Hwa Young Kim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a system for estimating the position of a magnet using a magnetic sensor. An algorithm is presented to analyze the waveform and output voltage values of the magnetic field generated at each position when the magnet moves and to estimate the position of the magnet based on the analyzed data. Here, the magnet is sufficiently small to be inserted into a blood vessel and has a micro-magnetic field of hundreds of nanoteslas owing to the small size and shape of the guide wire. In this study, a highly sensitive magneto-impedance (MI) sensor was used to detect these micro-magnetic fields. Nine MI sensors were arranged in a 3×3 configuration to detect a magnetic field that changes according to the position of the magnet through the MI sensor, and the voltage value output was polynomially regressed to specify a position value for each voltage value. The accuracy was confirmed by comparing the actual position value with the estimated position value by expanding it from a 1D straight line to a 3D space. Additionally, we could estimate the position of the magnet within a 3% error.

Signal Processing of Guide Sensor based on Multi-Masking and Center of Gravity Method for Automatic Guided Vehicle (다중 마스킹과 무게중심법을 기반한 AGV용 가이드 센서 신호처리)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ro;Lee, Ju-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2021
  • The most important device of the AGV is the guide sensor, and the typical function of this sensor is high accuracy and extraction of the road. If the accuracy of the guide sensor is low or the sensor device is extracted the wrong track, this causes the problems such as the AGV collision, track-out, the load falling due to AGV swing. In order to improve these problems, this study is proposed a signal processing method of the guide sensor based on multi-maskings and the center of gravity method, and evaluated its performance. As a result, the proposed method showed that the mean error of absolute value is 2.32[mm] and it showed performance improvement of 27[%] than the center of gravity method of existence. Therefore, when the proposed signal processing method is applied, It is thought that the posture control and driving stability of the AGV will be improved.

Improvement of Bipolar Magnetic Guidance Sensor Performance using Fuzzy Inference System (양극성 자기유도센서의 성능 향상을 위한 퍼지 추론 시스템)

  • Park, Moonho;Cho, Hyunhak;Kim, Kwangbaek;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2014
  • Most of light duty AGVs(AGCs) using tape of magnetic for the guide path have digital guidance magnetic sensor. Digital guidance magnetic sensor using magnet-tape is on/off type and has positioning error of magnet-tape as 10~50 mm. AGC using this sensor doesn't induce accurate position of magnet-line which is magnet-tape because of magnetic field which motor in AGC creates, outer magnetic field, earth's magnetic field, etc. AGC when driving wobbles due to this error and this error can cause path deviation. In this paper, we propose fuzzy inference system for improvement of bipolar analog magnetic guidance sensor performance. Fuzzy is suitable in term of fault tolerance, uncertainty tolerance, real-time operation, and Nonlinearity as compared with other algorithms. In previous research, we produced bipolar magnetic guidance sensor and we set the threshold in order to calculate digital values of magnet position. Fuzzy inference system is designed using outputs of Analog hall sensors. Magnet position calculated by digital method is improved by outputs of this system. In result, proposed method was verified by improving performance of magnetic guidance sensor.

Design of the Gyroscope Torquer using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 자이로스코프 토커의 설계)

  • Yoon, Joong-Seock;Won, Jong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1987
  • Gyroscope is a key sensor for inertial navigation system (INS) which is a navigational instrument necessary to guide and control a free vehicle, and an important instrument for defense, aeronautical, and space industries that is and will be actively involved. In this study, design parameters, scale factor and linearity, of torquer which is one of the components of two degree of freedom dynamically tuned gyroscope (DTG) are presented. The magnetic circuit of torquer is so complicated that it is difficult to analyze it with analytic method. Thus these parameters are calculated by using finite element method with analysis of magnetic vector potential for axisymmetric 3-dimension magnetic field.

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Design and Control of an Active Magnetic Bearing for Linear Motors (리니어 모터를 위한 능동 자기 베어링의 설계 및 제어)

  • 양광원;허경무
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with new type of active magnetic bearing (AMB) for the linear motors. We adopted optical sensing mechanism for the gap sensing. Using the laser and the PSD (Position Sensitive Device), the absolute rotor position is obtained independent of the profile of the guide rail. With this measurement, the rotor can be controller to follow the straight beam of the laser. Another advantage of optical sensing mechanism might be the elimination of the possible interference between the proximity sensor and the electro-magnet. By adopting the push-full actuating mechanism, the bearing stiffness is increased near the equilibrium position. For the simplicity, distributed control system is constructed. Eight independent PID control algorithm is used with the full order observer. Several simulation md test results are presented.

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Development of a Voice Compass Device to Guide the Person who are Blind (시각장애인을 위한 음성안내 나침반 개발)

  • Kim, C.G.;Choi, M.N.;Song, B.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2007
  • A compass device which indicates the right direction using the recorded voice was developed to assist the people who are blind when they are walking and moving to somewhere. The developed voice compass consists of a sensing module which recognizes the terrestrial magnetism with magnetic sensor, voice recorder IC, speaker and microprocessor which controlled all the components. It has 32 directions resolution and can continuously indicates the progressing direction with established time interval for the user convenience. It can help walking of the blind people and designed to be used in various sports and leisure. The performance of the developed device was verified by experiment with person who are blind.

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A study on indoor navigation system using localization based on wireless communication (무선통신기반 위치인식을 이용한 실내 내비게이션 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ha;Lee, Sung-Geun;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Jeong-Woo;Seo, Dong-Hoan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2013
  • Recently, navigation systems based on wireless communication have been applied to the internal structures such as building or ship. If a stable azimuth information is obtained, these systems can effectively guide the direction of the user's progress through the information and then can improve the performance of guidance. Since conventional method which has acquired an azimuth information using geomagnetic and acceleration sensor(azimuth sensor hereafter) is sensitive to the effects of the magnetic field, it has unstable error range according to the surrounding environment. In order to improve these problems, this paper presents a new relative azimuth estimation algorithm using the displacement of a mobile node and its rotation angle based on Wireless communication. For the performance assessment of the proposed algorithm, experiments using rotating arm are performed and the results are confirmed that the proposed system can estimate the relative azimuth without using additional sensors.

Development of Augmented Reality Character System based on Markerless Tracking (마커리스 트래킹 기반 증강현실 캐릭터 시스템 개발)

  • Hyun, Sim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1275-1282
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    • 2022
  • In this study, real-time character navigation using AR lens developed by Nreal is developed. Real-time character navigation is not possible with general marker-based AR because NPC characters must guide while moving in an unspecified space. To replace this, a markerless AR system was developed using Digital Twin technology. Existing markerless AR is operated based on hardware such as GPS, gyroscope, and magnetic sensor, so location accuracy is low and processing time in the system is long, resulting in low reliability in real-time AR environment. In order to solve this problem, using the SLAM technique to construct a space into a 3D object and to construct a markerless AR based on point location, AR can be implemented without any hardware intervention in a real-time AR environment. This real-time AR environment configuration made it possible to implement a navigation system using characters in tourist attractions such as Suncheon Bay Garden and Suncheon Drama Filming Site.

AR-Based Character Tracking Navigation System Development (AR기반 캐릭터 트래킹 네비게이션 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, SeokHwan;Lee, JungKeum;Sim, Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2022
  • In this study, real-time character navigation using AR lens developed by Nreal is developed. Real-time character navigation is not possible with general marker-based AR because NPC characters must guide while moving in an unspecified space. To replace this, a markerless AR system was developed using Digital Twin technology. Existing markerless AR is operated based on hardware such as GPS, gyroscope, and magnetic sensor, so location accuracy is low and processing time in the system is long, which results low reliability in real-time AR environment. In order to solve this problem, using the SLAM technique to construct a space into a 3D object and to construct a markerless AR based on point location, AR can be implemented without any hardware intervention in a real-time AR environment. This real-time AR environment configuration made it possible to implement a navigation system using characters in tourist attractions such as Suncheon Bay Garden and Suncheon Drama Filming Site.