• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Abrasives

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The Internal Finishing Characteristics of Non-ferromagnetic Pipe Polished by Magnetic Abrasive Machining(I) (자기연마법에 의한 비자성 파이프 내면의 연마특성 (I))

  • Park, W. K.;Rho, T. W.;Seo, Y. I.;Choi, H.;lee, J. C.;Cheong, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 2000
  • An internal finishing process by the application of magnetic abrasive machining has been developed as a new technology to obtain a fine inner surface of pipe. In this paper, the finishing process of a non-ferromagnetic pipe by a static magnetic field method is introduced and its finishing characteristics is discussed with effective factors by various experiments. From these experimental results, it is found that the proper suppling quantity of magnetic abrasives per diameter of pipe is important, and the inner surface roughness of pipe is not changed much after certain critical finishing time. As a result of this investigation the 3.2$\mu$m Rmax in inner surface roughness of stainless steel pipe is improved to 0.7$\mu$m Rmax after 6 minutes finishing.

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Ultra Precision Polishing of Micro Die and Mold Parts using Magnetic-assisted Machining (자기연마법을 응용한 미세금형부품의 초정밀 연마)

  • 안병운;김욱배;박성준;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1832-1835
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests the selective ultra precision polishing techniques for micro die and mold parts using magnetic-assisted machining. Fabrication of magnetic abrasive particle and their polishing performance are key technology at ultra precision polishing process of micro parts. Conventional magnetic abrasives have disadvantages. which are missing of abrasive particle and inequality between magnetic particle and abrasive particle. So, bonded magnetic abrasive particles are fabricated by several method. For example, plasma melting and direct bonding. Ferrite and carbonyl iron powder are used as magnetic particle where silicon carbide and Al$_2$O$_3$ are abrasive particle. Developed particles are analyzed using measurement device such as SEM. Possibility of magnetic abrasive and polishing performance of this magnetic abrasive particles also have been investigated. After polishing, surface roughness of workpiece is reduced from 2.927 $\mu\textrm{m}$ Rmax to 0.453 $\mu\textrm{m}$ Rmax.

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Precision Magnetic Abrasive Polishing for Internal-face of STS304 Sanitary Pipe (STS304 위생용 파이프 내면의 정밀 자기연마)

  • Kim H.N.;Choi H.S.;Yu S.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2005
  • The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish using magnetic power of magnet. This method is one of precision polishing techniques and has an aim of the clean. technology using for the pure of gas and inside of the sanitary pipe for transportation. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common for machine that it is not spreaded widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. In this paper. We could have investigated into the changes of the movement of magnetic abrasive grain. In reference to this result, we could have made the experiment which is set under the condition of the magnetic flux density, polishing velocity according to the form of magnetic brush.

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Deburring using Magnetic Abrasive Machining (자기연마법을 이용한 Deburring)

  • Yeo, Woo-Seok;Lee, Choong-Seok;Chae, Seung-Su;Choi, Hwan;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2006
  • The magnetic abrasive machining has been developed as a new finishing technology to obtain a fine surface of workpiece. In this paper, a static magnetic field method and a magnetic abrasive brush which has many technical advantages, are applied for the magnetic abrasive machining. In the experiment, some items such as finishing time, ratio of the magnetic abrasives to Fe-powder, motor revolutions per minute, and motor ratio revolutions per minute are tested. The results of this study have shown the fact that the burr height is mostly affected by the finishing time and the abrasive ratio. Also, it has been found that the magnetic abrasive machining is a possible new technology for the deburring.

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The Effect of Vibratory Magnetic Pole by Magnetic Abrasive Finishing (자기연마법에서 자극 진동 효과)

  • Park, Won-Kyou;Rho, Tae-Woo;Choi, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • An internal finishing process by the application of magnetic abrasive finishing has been developed as a new technology to obtain a fine inner surface of pipe. In this paper, another method of magnetic abrasive machining in which the N and S magnetic poles are vibrated and a workpiece is rotated only is tried in a non-ferromagnetic pipe(SUS304), and its finishing characteristics is experimently investigated by various effective factors such as vibrating frequency and amplitude. From the experimental results, it is found that the vibration effects of magnetic poles on the finishing characteristics are large in internal finishing.

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The Internal Finishing of Fine-Pipe Polished by using Magnetic Abrasive Machining. (자기연마를 이용한 미세파이프 내면가공)

  • Rho, T. W.;Park, W. K.;Seo, Y. I.;Choi, H.;Lee, J. C.;Cheong, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.964-967
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    • 2002
  • An internal finishing process by the application of magnetic abrasive machining has been developed as a new technology to obtain a fine inner surface of pipe. In this paper, another method of magnetic abrasive machining in which the N and S magnetic poles are feed and a workpiece is rotated only is tried in a fine-pipe, and its finishing characteristics is experimently investigated by various effective factors such as feeding amplitude. From the experimental results, it is found that the feed effects of magnetic poles on the finishing characteristics are large in internal finishing.

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Study on Effect of Particle Size of Ferrous Iron and Polishing Abrasive on Surface Quality Improvement (자기연마가공에서 자성입자와 연마재의 크기에 따른 표면개선 효과)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Son, Byung-Hun;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2014
  • Magnetic Abrasive Polishing (MAP) process is a nontraditional method for polishing the surface of workpiece by using the flexibility of tool. At present, a mixture of polishing abrasives and ferrous particles is used as the tool in the MAP process. Previously, an experiment was conducted with different sizes of polishing abrasives with an aim to improve the polishing accuracy. However, the sizes of ferrous particles are also expected to have a dominant effect on the process, warranting a study on the effect of the size of ferrous iron particles. In this study, an experiment was conducted using three different sizes of ferrous particles. Iron powder of average diameters 8, 78 and $250{\mu}m$ was used as ferrous particles. The effect of each ferrous particle size was evaluated by comparing the improvements in surface roughness. The particle size of a ferrous iron was found to play a significant role in MAP and particles of $78{\mu}m$ facilitated the best improvement in surface roughness.

A Study on the Improvement of Performance for High Speed Cutting Tool using Magnetic Fluid Polishing Technique (자기연마기술을 이용한 고속절삭공구의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Rae;Yang, Sun-Cheul;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2006
  • The magnetic fluid polishing technique can polish the tool of complex shape, because the polishing method which polishes as compress the workpiece by the magnetism abrasives to arrange to the linear according to the line of magnetic force. Therefore, we producted the magnetic fluid polishing device in order that mirror like finishing processes the tool surface. In order to a polishing condition selection, polishing characteristic was estimated by polishing conditions which are magnetic flux density, polishing speed, grain size, magnetic fluid. The tool was polished to the selected polishing condition. The result to evaluate the polished tool's performance with the cutting force and tool wear, the polished tool's performance was improved compared with the tool not to polish.

A Study on Surface Magnetic Abrasive Polishing (자기연마장치를 이용한 폴리싱)

  • 류한선;고태조;김희술;이상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1836-1839
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the surface polishing characteristics of a flat and free surface ferromagnetic substance(SM45C) that magnetic abrasive polishing processed. The effects of the various working factors on the surface roughness are clarified by experiments respectively, such as magnetic flux density. rotation speed of magnetic head. working gap, feed rate of workpiece. diameter of magnetic abrasives. and shape of workpiece. On the basis of these experiments, the polishing mechanism is discussed and the characteristics of the polishing process are described. In addition, it is found experimentally that die & mold surfaces are also polished precisely by this process

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Development of Magnetic Abrasive Jet Machining System for Precision Internal Polishing of Circular Tubes (원형관의 내면정밀가공용 순환식 자기입자분사가공 시스템 개발)

  • 강윤희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1995
  • A recently developed finishing process using rotating magnetic field is known to be very efficient for the finishing of parts such as vacuum tube, sanitary tube, etc., which are difficult to be finished by the conventional finishing methods as they are generally curbed tubes. But, the finishing system using rotating magnetic field have the defect that is the cross section of workpiece only circle because of internal rotating tool. Therefore, new finishing process of the workpieces which cross section are not circle is important and required. magnetic abrasive jet machining is a new concept finishing process. It is the precision internal finishing method using working fluid mixed with magnetic abrasives, which is jetted into the internal surface of tube. And magnetic poles are equipped on external surface of tube. In this study new concept finishing process or, magnetic abrasive jet machining system was developed. machining condition was predicted using simulation and some characteristics of the finishing process was analyzed.

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