• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Abrasive

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Development of the Magnetic Abrasive Using Sludge (Sludge를 이용한 자기 연마재 개발)

  • Kim, Hee-Nam;Yun, Yeo-Kwon;Kim, Sang-Baek;Choi, Hee-Sung;Ahn, Hyo-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2004
  • The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish using magnetic power of magnet. This method is one of precision polishing techniques and has an aim of the clean technology using for the pure of gas and inside of the clean pipe for transportation. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common for machine that it tis not spreaded widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. Therefore, in ths paper deals with development of the magnetic abrasive using sludge. In this development, abrasive grain WA and GC used to resin bond fabricated low temperature. And magnetic material was fabricated from the sludge which were crused into 200 mesh and average diameter ${\o}$1.2mm ball type. The XRD analysis result show that only WA and GC abrasive and sludge crystal peaks detected which explains resin bond was not any more chemical reaction. From SEM analysis it tis found that WA and GC abrasive and sludge were stron bonding with each other by bond.

A Study on Monitoring of the MAP for Non-magnetic Material by AE Signal Analysis (AE신호 분석을 통한 비자성체의 자기연마 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Oh;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2011
  • A monitoring system for magnetic abrasive polishing process is necessary to ensure the polishing products the high quality and integrity. Acoustic emission (AE) signal is known to reflect the material removal phenomena in other machining processes. In a case of the magnetic abrasive polishing of non-magnetic materials, application of AE method is very difficult because of lower machining force on the surface of workpiece and the level of AE signal is extremely lower. In this study, AE sensor-based monitoring system is applied to the magnetic abrasive polishing. The relation between the level of the AE RMS and the surface roughness during the magnetic abrasive polishing of magnesium alloy steel is investigated.

Magnetic Abrasive Polishing and Its Application (초정밀 자기연마 가공 기술과 최근 연구)

  • Kwak, Tae-Soo;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2012
  • This paper has aims to share fundamental knowledge for magnetic abrasive polishing and to mainly introduce recent research results. In order to enhance a magnetic flux density for nonferrous materials, advanced magnetic abrasive polishing system which is called 2nd generation system was established by electro-magnet array table, and the effectiveness of the electromagnet array table was evaluated in real polishing experiments. To increase adhesiveness of the abrasives in high speed polishing, a silicone gel agent was proposed and carbon nanotube particles as new magnetic abrasives were applied in the magnetic abrasive polishing. In addition, a strategy for optimal step-over determination by heuristic algorithm was introduced for applying large size workpiece. Curved surfaces having a uniform radius were simulated and tested with installed electro-magnet array table.

Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Technology with Ceramic Particles (세라믹 입자를 이용한 자기연마가공 기술 사례)

  • Kwak, Tae-Soo;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2013
  • Ceramic particles as polishing abrasives are often used in a magnetic abrasive polishing process because they have strong wear resistance. Non-ferromagnetic ceramic abrasives should be mixed with ferromagnetic iron particles for controlling the mixture within a magnetic brush during the polishing process. This study describes the application of the ceramic particles for the magnetic abrasive polishing. The distribution of the magnetic abrasives attached on a tool varies with magnetic flux density and tool rotational speed. From the correlation between abrasive adhesion ratio in the tool and surface roughness produced on a workpiece, practical polishing conditions can be determined. A step-over for polishing a large sized workpiece is able to be selected by a S curve, and an ultrasonic vibration assisted MAP produces a better surface roughness and increases a polishing efficiency.

Nano-scale Precision Polishing Characteristics using a Micro Quill and Magnetic Chain Structure (미세공구와 자기체인구조를 이용한 초정밀 폴리싱 특성)

  • 박성준;안병운;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2004
  • A new polishing technique for three dimensional micro/meso-scale parts is suggested using a micro quill and a magnetic chain structure. The principle of this method is to polish the target surface with the collected magnetic brushes at a micro tool by the non-uniform magnetic field generated around the tool. In a typical magnetic abrasive finishing process magnetic particles and abrasive particles are unbonded each other. But, to finish the three dimensional small parts bonded magnetic abrasive have to be used. Bonded magnetic abrasives are made from direct bonding, and their polishing characteristics are also examined. Alumina, silicon carbide and diamond micro powders are used as abrasives. Base metal matrix is carbonyl iron powder. It is found that bonded magnetic abrasives are superior to unbonded one by experiment. finally, the polished surface roughness is evaluated by atomic force microscope.

The Study on the Application of CNT Particle in High-Precision Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Process (초정밀 자기연마 공정에 탄소나노튜브 입자의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Tae-Kyung;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2011
  • In this study, new abrasives that were composed of iron powder and carbon nanotube (CNT) particle were attempted to be abrasives for magnetic abrasive polishing. Because the CNT particles itself are very small ones with high hardness and magnetic strength, these properties are effective for magnetic abrasive polishing of nonmagnetic materials. As an experimental result for evaluating the machining characteristics in magnetic abrasive polishing, the CNT particles showed better performance than the conventional abrasives such as Fe and CBN powder.

Precision Magnetic Abrasive Polishing for Internal-face of STS304 Sanitary Pipe (STS304 위생용 파이프 내면의 정밀 자기연마)

  • Kim H.N.;Choi H.S.;Yu S.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2005
  • The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish using magnetic power of magnet. This method is one of precision polishing techniques and has an aim of the clean. technology using for the pure of gas and inside of the sanitary pipe for transportation. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common for machine that it is not spreaded widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. In this paper. We could have investigated into the changes of the movement of magnetic abrasive grain. In reference to this result, we could have made the experiment which is set under the condition of the magnetic flux density, polishing velocity according to the form of magnetic brush.

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The Effect of Vibratory Magnetic Pole by Magnetic Abrasive Finishing (자기연마법에서 자극 진동 효과)

  • Park, Won-Kyou;Rho, Tae-Woo;Choi, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • An internal finishing process by the application of magnetic abrasive finishing has been developed as a new technology to obtain a fine inner surface of pipe. In this paper, another method of magnetic abrasive machining in which the N and S magnetic poles are vibrated and a workpiece is rotated only is tried in a non-ferromagnetic pipe(SUS304), and its finishing characteristics is experimently investigated by various effective factors such as vibrating frequency and amplitude. From the experimental results, it is found that the vibration effects of magnetic poles on the finishing characteristics are large in internal finishing.

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Analysis of Deburring Characteristics by Magnetic Abrasive Finishing Method (자기연마를 이용한 디버링 특성 분석)

  • ;;Yuri M. Baron
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2002
  • Deburring is conducted using MAF(magnetic abrasive finishing) method. Magnetic inductor is designed and manufactured to generate proper magnetic induction far deburring the burr formed in drilling SM45C. Rotational speed, table feed rate, grain size of powder and working gap are changed to investigate the effect on deburring.

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