• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet-gear

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Development of magnetic field measurement system for AMS cyclotron

  • Ho Namgoong;Hyojeong Choi;Mitra Ghergherehchi;Donghyup Ha;Mustafa Mumyapan;Jong-Seo Chai;Jongchul Lee;Hoseung Song
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.3114-3120
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    • 2023
  • A high-accuracy magnetic field measurement device based on a cyclotron is being developed for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). In this study, a magnetic field measurement device consisting of a Hall probe sensor, piezo-motor, and step motor was developed to measure the magnetic field of the AMS cyclotron magnet. The Hall probe sensor was calibrated to achieve positional accuracy by using polar coordinates. The measurement results between the ratchet gear and piezo-motor, which are the instruments used for driving the measurement device, were analyzed. The measurement result of the device with a piezo-motor exhibits a difference of 5 Gauss (0.04%) as compared with the simulation result.

Design Observable Model of Direct Drive Motor for Air Gap Estimation when Input Disturbance is Impulse signal (외란이 충격 신호일 때 공극 추정을 위한 직구동 모터의 관측 가능한 수학적 모델 수립)

  • Ki, Tae-Seok;Park, Youn-Sik;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.627-631
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    • 2012
  • Observable mathematical model of DDM (Direct Dirve Motor) was suggested. The motor that operates the object system directly is called DDM. DDM has many strong points, however, it has a significant disadvantage, that it is more sensitive to the external force than the motor with reduction gear. In other word, if the force is applied, air gap of the motor can be perturbed. This causes not only difficulty in motor control but also even more serious problem, such as the breakdown of motor. However, if the air gap variation can be estimated, it can help prevent these problems. DDM should be modeled to estimate the air gap variation. The type of researched DDM is PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) and precedent model of PMSM includes only characteristics of electro-magnetic system and rotational motion. However, suggested model should also include characteristics of translational motion of rotor to estimate the air gap variation. Also, this model should satisfy observability condition, because state observer is designed based on this model.

A Study on the Starter Control of the Turbo Generator (터보 제너레이터의 시동기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박승엽;노민식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the result of a study on the starter control for a turbo generator. Because a starter in gear box type turbo-generator system is composed of gearbox and brush DC motor, it should be replaced with High Speed Generator(HSG)) in HSG type Turbo-generator. There-ore, it is necessary to design a new starting algorithm and starter. In gearbox type system, brush DC motor is rotated to the designed speed using low voltage-high current battery power. After brush DC motor speed is increased to several times by gearbox, gas turbine engine can be rotated to designed starting speed. If we implement a starter with High Speed Generator(HSG), it is necessary to drive high-speed generator to high-speed motor. High-speed generator with permanent magnet on rotor has a low leakage inductance fur driving high-speed rotation, and it is necessary high DC link voltage for inverter when High-speed generator is driven to high speed. This paper presents result of development of the boost converter for converting high voltage DC from low battery voltage and design of the inverter for controlling a high frequency current to be injected to motor winding. Also, we show performance of the designed starter by driving the turbo generator.

The High Efficiency Operating Characteristics of the Induction Motor for Extended Range Electric Vehicle Applications (확장영역 전기자동차 응용을 위한 유도전동기의 고효율 운전 특성)

  • Ryu, Doo-young;Shon, Jin-geun;Jeon, Hee-jong;Choi, Uk-don
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a high-performance control of the induction motor for electric car was implemented to escape dependence of the rare earth magnet. Proposed high-efficiency control algorithm is a Direct Rotor Field-Oriented Control method that is insensitive to the fluctuation of motor parameters. In the DRFOC method, we need to compensate fluctuation of stator transient inductance and magnetizing inductance caused by the magnetic saturation of induction motor in high-speed area. This paper proposes Back-EMF Observer based on stator current estimator of Luenberger style. Motor control system applied the Voltage Feedback Flux Weakening Control method for high-speed operation. The proposed algorithm was verified through tests by the power train of Extended Range Electric Vehicle consists of induction motor and differential gear.

Investigation on Direct Driven IPMSM for Next Generation Locomotive (차세대 전동차용 직접 구동용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 고찰)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Park, Ji-Seong;Kim, Dae-Kwang;Kim, Jung-Chul;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2008
  • The propulsion for locomotive application has changed from the DC motor system to the induction motor system. Although the induction motor system has almost reached the stage of maturity, this system also needs to be changed to the PM motor system for the direct drive without using reduction gear. Thus, the IPMSM (Interior buried Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) has been adopted to meet the locomotive driving specification. Where the wheel is directly dirven by the traction motor. In this paper, the investigation on IPMSM satisfying driving specifications for the direct drive has been performed using the advanced FEM.

Development of Air Cutoff Valve for Improving Durability of Fuel Cell (연료전지 내구성능 향상을 위한 공기차단밸브 개발)

  • Park, Jeonghee;Lee, Changha;Kwon, Hyuckryul;Kim, Chimyung;Choi, Kyusung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • In this study, among in various scenarios of the duration degradation of the fuel cell, countermeasures for the cathode carbon carrier oxidation and the deactivation of catalyst by hydrogen / air interface formation have been studied. so the system was applied to the air cutoff valve. In terms of the component, the cold start performance, electrical stability, the airtight performance were mainly designed and their performance was confirmed. And in terms of the system, the air electrode flow is blocked off, so the oxygen concentration drops when system is powered off, As a result, By reducing unit cell voltage which affect the durability of the fuel cell reached up to 0.8V, the improved durability of the fuel cell was confirmed.

Design to Reduce Cost and Improve the Mechanical Durability of IPMSM in Traction Motors

  • Lee, Ki-Doek;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2014
  • The interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is often used for the traction motor of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and electric vehicles (EVs) due to its high power density and wide speed range. This paper introduces the 120kW class IPMSM for traction motors in military trucks. This system, as a SHEV (series hybrid electric vehicle), requires a traction motor that can generate high torque. This study introduces a way to reduce costs by proposing a design approach that creates reluctance torque that can be maximized by varying the dq-axis inductance. If a model designed by a design approach meets the desired torque, the magnetic torque can be reduced by an amount equal to the increase in reluctance torque and consequently the amount of permanent magnets can be reduced. A reduction gear and high speed operation of motors are necessary for the miniaturization of the motor. Thus, a fairly large centrifugal force is generated due to the high speed rotation. This force causes mechanical interference between the rotor and the stator, and a design approach for adding an iron bridge is explained to solve the interference. In this study, the initial model and the improved model that reduces cost and improves mechanical durability are compared by FEA, and the models are produced. Finally, the FEM results were verified experimentally.

Design of In-Wheel Motor for Automobiles Using Parameter Map (파라미터 맵을 이용한 차량용 인휠 전동기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hae-Joong;Lee, Choong-Sung;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2015
  • Electric Vehicle (EV) can be categorized by the driving method into in-wheel and in-line types. In-wheel type EV does not have transmission shaft, differential gear and other parts that are used in conventional cars, which simplifies and lightens the structure resulting in higher efficiency. In this paper, design method for in-wheel motor for automobiles using Parameter Map is proposed, and motor with continuous power of 5 kW is designed, built and its performance is verified. To decide the capacity of the in-wheel motor that meets the automobile's requirement, Vehicle Dynamic Simulation considering the total mass of vehicle, gear efficiency, effective radius of tire, slope ratio and others is performed. Through this step, the motor's capacity is decided and initial design to determine the motor shape and size is performed. Next, the motor parameters that meet the requirement is determined using parametric design that uses parametric map. After the motor parameters are decided using parametric map, optimal design to improve THD of back EMF, cogging torque, torque ripple and other factors is performed. The final design was built, and performance analysis and verification of the proposed method is conducted by performing load test.

Test results of an inverter system for 750kW gearless wind turbine (750kW gearless 풍력발전기 인버터 시험)

  • Son, Yoon-Gyu;Suh, Jae-Hak;Kwon, Sei-Jin;Jang-Seung-Duck;Oh, Jong-Seok;Hwang-Jin-Su;Kang, Sin-Il;Park, Ga-Woo;Kwon, O-Jung;Chung-Chin-Hwa;Han-Kyung-Seop;Chun-Chung-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2005
  • The 800-kW PM (permanent magnet) synchronous generator is developed as a wind power generator. The matching converter is designed to control the torque and power depending on the wind speed regime. The generator starts to generate the power at the speed of 9 rpm and the rated output is generated at the speed of 25 rpm. The rated output power of an inverter is 750 kW when the PM synchronous generator is delivering 800 kW to the inverter. The inverter is specially designed to perform the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) at the low wind speed regime that is typical wind environment in Korea. The inverter test was done with a 2 MW M-G system at KERI (Korea Electric Research Institute). The M-G set has a 2 MW motor driver and a 38:1 gear to match the speed between the motor and the PM generator. The torque simulating the wind is applied to the PM generator by a DC motor. The test results show the inverter efficiency of $94.3\%$ at the rated power generating condition. The measured values show that the MPPT algorithm is working well. Overall reliability will be verified through the long-term site test.

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