• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.318-323
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 영구자석형 5상 전동기(Five-phase permanent magnet motor)의 약계자 제어에 대한 연구를 수행한다. 제안된 전동기는 집중권 방식의 권선분포를 가지고 있고 사다리꼴 형태의 역기전력을 나타내고 있으며, 사다리꼴 형태의 전류를 인가하기 위하여 사인파의 기본파 성분에 3고조파 성분을 첨가하였다. 따라서 BLDC 전동기(Brushless dc motor)와 등가적으로 같은 평균토크를 발생시키면서 BLDC 전동기의 단점을 극복할 수 있었다. 전동기 전류의 토크성분과 자속성분은 다중 레퍼런스 프래임을 이용하여 분리할 수 있었으며, 결과적으로 쉽게 벡터제어가 이루어질 수 있었다. 사용된 전동기는 고속영역에서부터 저속영역까지 BLDC 전동기와 같이 높은 토크 밀도를 가지며, 약계자 영역이나 고속영역에서 영구자석형 전동기와 같이 제어의 용이함을 가진다는 장점을 가지고 있으며 실험결과를 통하여 제안된 전동기와 알고리즘을 검증하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2009

When the magnet wheel rotates over a conducting plate, it generates the traction torque as well as the repulsive force on the conducting plate. Partially-cut traction torque results in the linear force into the tangential direction. To cut the traction torque, the concept of magnetic shield is introduced. The direction change of the linear force is realized varying the shielded area of magnetic field. That is, the tangential direction of non-shielded open area becomes the direction of the linear thrust force. Specially a shape of permanent magnets composing the magnet wheel leads to various pattern of magnetic forces. So, to enlarge the resulting force density and compensate its servo property a few simulations are performed under various conditions such as repeated pattern, pole number, radial width of permanent magnets, including shape of open area. The theoretical model of the magnet wheel is derived using air-gap field analysis of linear induction motor, compared with test result and the sensitivity analysis for its parameter change is performed using common tool; MAXWELL. Using two-axial wheel set-up, the tracking motion is tested for a copper plate with its normal motion constrained and its result is given. In conclusion, it is estimated that the magnet wheel using partial shield can be applied to a noncontact conveyance of the conducting plate.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.159-167
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• 2016

초등학교 6학년 과학교과 영구자석 주위의 자기장에 대한 학습에서 나타나는 학생들의 자기장 개념 유형을 조사하였다. 그리고 학생들의 영구자석 주위의 자기장에 대한 오개념 개선을 위한 나침반을 사용하는 대안실험을 제안하였으며 학생들의 인지양식에 따른 효과를 비교하였다. 영구자석 주위에 철가루를 뿌려 관찰한 자기장에 대해 부분 분포 모형, 극 분리 모형, 균질 분포 모형, 장 모형의 4가지 개념 모형이 나타났으며, 영구자석과 나침반을 이용하여 자기장을 관찰한 실험에서는 철가루 실험에서 나타났던 자기장 모형들이 연속, 변형, 복잡화되었는데 극 분리 모형, 복합 균질 분포 모형, 장 모형의 3가지 자기장 개념 모형으로 나타났다. 대안실험을 통해서 올바른 자기장 개념의 형성 비율이 장의존적인 학생들에게 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2014

Permanent magnets have recently been considered as device that can be used to control the behavior of mechanical systems. Neodymium magnets, a type of permanent magnet, have been used in numerous mechanical devices. These are permanent magnets made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron to form the Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystalline structure. The magnetic selection, magnet core design and mechanical errors of the magnetic component can affect the performance of the magnetic force. In this study, the coercive force, residual induction, and the dimensions of the design parameters of the magnet core are optimized. The design parameters of magnet core are defined as the gap between the magnet and the core, the upper contact radius, and the lower thickness of the core. The force exercised on a permanent magnet in a non-uniform field is dependent on the magnetization orientation of the magnet. Non-uniformity of the polarization direction of the magnetic has been assumed to be caused by the angular error in the polarization direction. The variation in the magnetic performance is considered according to the center distance, the tilt of the magnetic components, and the polarization direction. The finite element method is used to analyze the magnetic force of an optimized cylindrical magnet.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.13-16
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• 2017

Water issue, especially water pollution, is a serious issue of 21st century. Being an significant technique for securing water resources, superconducting magnetic separation wastewater system was indispensable. A large bore conduction-cooled magnet was custom-tailored for wastewater treatment. The superconducting magnet has been designed, fabricated and tested. The superconducting magnet was composed of NbTi solenoid coils with an effective horizontal warm bore of 400 mm and a maximum central field of 2.56T. The superconducting magnet system was cooled by a two-stage 1.5W 4K GM cryocooler. The NbTi solenoid coils were wound around an aluminum former that is thermally connected to the second stage cold head of the cryocooler through a conductive copper link. The temperature distribution along the conductive link was measured during the cool-down process as well as at steady state. The magnet was cooled down to 4.8K in approximately 65 hours. The test of the magnetic field and quench analysis has been performed to verify the safe operation for the magnet system. Experimental results show that the superconducting magnet reached the designed magnetic performance.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.3-5
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• 2001

Racetrack coils are used in many areas of superconductivity applications such as generators, motors, maglev, wiggler magnets and so on. The fabrication and characteristics of race-track type High Tc Superconducting (HTS) magnets were carried out. The Magnet is composed of 3 pancake coils wound by 37-filamental Bi-2223/ Ag-alloy tapes. Quench current ($I_q$) of both whole magnet and 3 pancake coils were measured. At 77K under the self-field, $I_q$ of magnet was 12A, while in the case of middle pancake coil, $I_q$ was 15A. The upper pancake coils of racetrack magnet with iron plates, magnet having optimized current distribution and initial magnet are compared with each other through 3D FEA, manufacturing and testing these magnets. The measured performance of the upper pancake coil #3 with iron plates improved by 50% on the basis of initial pancake coil #3. Quench current ($I_q$) of field winding was 12A. In addition, the fabrication processes and the characteristics of HTS magnet are described.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권6호
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• pp.911-915
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• 2017

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the non-contact power transmission method of magnetic gears. Since there is no mechanical contact, noise caused by friction can be reduced, and even if a sudden large force is applied, the impact of the gear is close to zero. Further, since the power is transmitted by the magnetic flux, it has high reliability. However, there is a problem that a loss due to a magnetic field due to use of a magnetic flux. The loss caused by the magnetic field of the magnetic gear is a joule loss called eddy current loss. In addition, the eddy current loss in the magnetic gear largely occurs in the permanent magnet, but it is a fatal loss to the permanent magnet which is vulnerable to heat. Particularly, magnetic gears requiring high torque density use NdFeB series permanent magnets, and this permanent magnets have a characteristic in which the magnetic force decreases as temperature increases. Therefore, in this paper, the eddy current loss of the permanent magnet according to the permanent magnet attaching method is analyzed in order to reduce the eddy current loss of the permanent magnet. We have proposed a structure that can reduce the eddy current loss through the analysis and show the effect of reducing the loss of the proposed structure.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.250-255
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• 2005

8 MA/m급 펄스자석과 픽업코일, 아날로그 전자적분기, 계수기록형 오실로스코우프, 퍼스널컴퓨터 등을 이용하여 펄스고자장하에서 자성을 정밀 측정할 수 있는 펄스마그네토미터를 구성하였다. 픽업코일은 작은 공간에서 정밀측정이 가능하도록 3-축보상원리를 채용하여 제작하였으며 펄스자장에 대한 신호 보상은 $10^{-6}$수준이었고 적분기와 오실로스코우프를 거친 후의 최종 자기모멘트의 측정감도는 $5{\cdot}10^{-7}\;Am^2$이었다. 본 실험을 통하여 구성된 펄스마스네토미터는 지름 $3\;mm{\phi}$, 이하의 소형 및 박막형 희토류 영구자석의 특성평가에 적합하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.90-96
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• 2014

요골동맥의 움직임에 따라 손목의 "관" 위치에 놓인 영구자석이 요동함으로 자기장의 변화를 생성하였다. 맥동에 의존하는 자기장을 감지하는 홀소자가 구비된 집게형맥진기의 출력신호인 맥진파형 특성을 분석하였다. 유한요소법으로 전산모사한 자기장 파형과 실제 맥진 파형의 시간 특징점들은 거의 일치하였다. 한 개의 원통 소형 영구자석의 자기장 분포의 변화를 감지하는 홀소자 집게형맥진기 시뮬레이터를 제작하여 재현성과 유효성 있는 한방진단기기로 활용하는 기틀을 마련하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.137-140
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• 1995

This paper describes the test results of magnetic field distributions of superconducting MRI magnet in an insert dewar. To get a very high homogeneous magnetic field, various shim coils are installed besides the main magnet. The operating currents of each shim coils are obtained from the exact measurements of the magnetic field. In this paper, we report the test results of the magnetic field distribution measurements with various shim coils.