• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining accuracy

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A Study on the Optimization of Slot Cut in the End Milling Processes (엔드밀에 의한 슬롯가공의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Guen;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2006
  • A slot cut in end milling processes is one of the laborious works because the cutting force is likely to deflect the tools excessively, then to make large errors or to fracture the tool. This difficulty is owing to the poor stiffness of slender shaped end mills. Though, in most cases, additional finish cuts are followed after rough cuts, the accuracy of rough cuts is still important because it affects the final accuracy after finish cuts and productivity. The accuracy in slot cuts depends on the tool stiffness and the cutting conditions including depth of cut and feed. In order to meet the desired accuracy, diameter of end mill and cutting allowance have to be selected carefully. This study suggests several guidances for selecting the end mill diameter and the slot cut allowance to improve machining accuracy and productivity in slot end millings. Some experiments were done with the various cutting parameters of tool diameter, depth of cut and feed.

Development of CNC machine Pre-processor for temperature compensation (CNC공작기계의 온도차보정을 위한 Pre-Processor개발)

  • Shin, Hyun-Myung;Im, Moon-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 1998
  • The machining accuracy of CNC machine tools will decrease the production lead time because the coordinate compensation of the tool path will be unnecessary to meet design specifications. Improving the accuracy of machined parts enhances the reliability and functionality of the assembly as well as the life of the product. Among various factors affecting the accuracy of machined parts, the ambient temperature is the major factor that refers to the temperature surrounding the machine and workpiece. In this study, an experiment was conducted to confirm the dimensional variations caused by changes in the ambient temperature. The ambient temperature resulted in overcutting when it increased. A developed pre-processor converts the CNC program to compensate the dimensional variations caused by temperature changes. This methodology can be used to determine the machining accuracy and improve the positioning accuracy of a machine tool.

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Measuring Automation System for Analysis of Dimensional Reationships On the Machine (상관관계 해석을 고려한 온 더 머신 자동측정 시스템)

  • 정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 1996
  • On the machine measuring system composed of touch trigger probes, a DNC module, a CMM module, an analysis module and a man-machine interface unit was developed. Measuring accuracy is affected by working accuracy of the on the machine measuring system. The working accuracy of the system is due to geometric errors of th machine tool, servo errors of feed drives and positioning errors of probes. In order to compensate for the measuring errors due to the working accuracy, a calibration module was developed. The measuring automation system was realized with the on the machine measuring system and an IBM-PC on the machine center through a RS-232C. It turns the machining machine (CMM). The system is used for dimensional checking of machined components. initial job setup, part identification, identification of machining errors due to deflection and wear of tools. cutter run out, and calibration of machine tools. A horizontal machining center equipped with FANUC OMC wre used for verification of the system. The validity and reliability of the system. The validity and reliability of the system were confirmed through a series of experiments with gage blocks, ring gages, comparison measurement with a commercial CMM, and so on.

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Analysis of Tooth Profile Accuracy of Enveloping Worm Thread Depending on End Mill Tool Shape (장구형 웜 나사의 절삭 엔드밀 공구 형상에 따른 치형 정밀도 분석)

  • Kang, S.J.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2019
  • Cylindrical worm reducers are generally used in various fields and forms throughout the industry, and demand is increasing due to their role as an integral part of the industry. Market trends require high-load, high-precision components, and small-sized reducers with large loads. When using a cylindrical worm reducer, a reducer designed with a reduced center distance while maintaining the same output torque results in gear wear. To overcome this difficulty, an enveloping worm gear reducer is introduced and studied. In this paper, three types of end mill tools are used to evaluate the tooth profile accuracy for each tool shape during machining of the tooth profile for a non-developed surface worm thread. The effect of the endmill shape on the accuracy of the tooth profile was analyzed by performing 3D modeling of the surrounding worm tooth profile based on the Hindley method. In this study, we analyzed tooth profile accuracy, tooth surface roughness, and tooth surface machining time, etc. Through the study, efficient machining conditions for the enveloping worm gears and the influence of parameters on the process were presented.

Research for the 5 axis machining simulation system with Octree Algorithm (옥트리에 기반한 5 축 가공 시뮬레이션을 위한 연구)

  • Kim Y.H.;Ko S.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2005
  • The overall goal of this thesis is to develop a new algorithm based on the octree model for geometric and mechanistic milling operation at the same time. Most commercial machining simulators are based on the Z map model, which has several limitations in terms of achieving a high level of precision in five-axis machining simulation. Octree representation being a three-dimensional (3D) decomposition method, an octree-based algorithm is expected to be able to overcome such limitations. With the octree model, storage requirement is reduced. Moreover, recursive subdivision is processed in the boundaries, which reduces useless computations. To achieve a high level of accuracy, fast computation time and less memory consumption, the advanced octree model is suggested. By adopting the supersampling technique of computer graphics, the accuracy can be significantly improved at approximately equal computation time. The proposed algorithm can verify the NC machining process and estimate the material removal volume at the same time.

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The Stress Distribution Characteristics of HSK Tooling System According to Spindle Speed (고속가공기용 HSK 툴링시스템의 주축회전속도에 따른 응력분포특성)

  • Ku, Min-Su;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Ik-Soo;Park, Jin-Hyo;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.852-858
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the high-tech industries, such as aerospace industry, auto industry, and electronics industry, are growing up considerably. Because of that, high machining accuracy and productivity of precision parts have been required. The tooling system is important part in the machining center. HSK tooling system is more suitable than BT tooling system for that of high speed machining center. It is because static stiffness and machining accuracy of HSK tooling system are higher than those of BT tooling system. In this paper, stress distribution characteristics of the HSK tooling System is analyzed according to the spindle speed. In order that, the mechanism and the force amplification principle of HSK tooling system are analyzed. The HSK tooling system is modelled by using a 3D modeling/design program. Then stress distribution characteristics of HSK tooling system are analyzed according to spindle speed by using the finite element analysis.

The Improvement of Machining Accuracy and Compensation of Feeding Error in CNC Lathe Using Ultra Precision Fast Tool (초정밀 FTS 시스템을 이용한 CNC Lathe 스핀들 이송오차 보상 및 가공정밀도 향상)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kwak, Nam-Su
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • The ultra-precision products which recently experienced high in demands had included the large areas of most updated technologies, for example, the semiconductor, the computer, the aerospace, the media information, the precision machining. For early 21st century, it was expected that the ultra-precision technologies would be distributed more throughout the market and required securing more nation-wise advancements. Furthermore, there seemed to be increasing in demand of the single crystal diamond tool which was capable of the ultra-precision machining for parts requiring a high degree of complicated details which were more than just simple wrapping and policing. Moreover, the highest degree of precision is currently at 50 nm for some precision parts but not in all. The machining system and technology should be at very high performed level in order to accomplish this degree of the ultra-precision.

Determination of Initial Billet Shape to improve Dimension Accuracy in Backdward Extruded Cups (후방압출공정에서 치수정밀도 향상을 위한 초기소재형상 결정)

  • 김호창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 1996
  • In general, cylinderical types of billet are use in the backward extrusion. It is difficult to obtain homogenious wall thickness by the backward extrusion using these. It is gradually increased that improving the accuracyand reducing the post machining of the final products. In manufacturing cup shaped parts by backward extrusion, it is very important to design optimal initial billet or preform. These can improve the accuracy of final products and remove the post machining processes. In this study, the influence of final parts geometry by the shape of initial billet as non machined types are discussed.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Micro parts by Mechanical Micro Machining: Precision and Cost Estimation (기계식 마이크로 머시닝을 이용한 마이크로 형상의 특성과 비용 평가)

  • Kang, Hyuk-Jin;Choi, Woon-Yong;Ahn, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1 s.190
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • Recently, demands on mechanical micro machining technology have been increased in manufacturing of micro-scale precision shapes and parts. The main purpose of this research is to verify the accuracy and cost efficiency of the mechanical micro machining. In order to measure the precision and feasibility of mechanical micro machining, various micro features were machined. Aluminum molds were machined by a 3-axis micro stage in order to fabricate microchips with $200{\mu}m$ wide channel for capillary electrophoresis, then the same geometry of microchip was made by injection molding. To evaluate the cost efficiency of various micro manufacturing processes, cost estimation for mechanical micro machining was conducted, and actual costs of microchips fabricated by mechanical micro machining, injection molding, and MEMS (Micro electro mechanical system) were compared.