• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining Origin

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A Study on the Experimental Compensation of Thermal Deformation in Machine Tools (공작기계 열변형의 실험적 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤인준;류한선;고태조;김희술
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2004
  • Thermally induced errors of machine tools have been recognized as one of the most important issues in precision machining. This is probably the most formidable obstacle to obtain high level of machining accuracy. To this regard, the experimental compensation methodologies such as software-based method or origin shift of machine tool axes have been suggested. In this research, to cope with thermal deformation, a model based correction was carried out with the function of an external machine coordinate shift. Models with multi-linear regression or neural network were investigated to selected a good one for thermal compensation. Consequently, multi-linear regression model combined with origin shift was verified good enough form the machining of dot matrices of plate with ball end milling.

Autonomous Compensation of Thermal Deformation during Long-Time Machining Process (공작기계 장시간 가공중 열변형의 CNC 자율보정 기술)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2014
  • The biggest factors, which lower the machining accuracy of machine, are thermal deformation and chatter vibration. In this article, we introduce the development case of a device and technology that can automatically compensate thermal deformation errors of machine during long-time processing on the machine tool's CNC (Computerized Numerical Controller) in real time. In machine processing, the data acquisition of temperature signal in real time and auto-compensation of the machine origin of machine tools depending on thermal deformation have significant influence on improving the machining accuracy and the rate of operation. Thus, we attempts to introduce the related contents of the development we have made in this article : The development of a device that embedded the acquisition part of temperature data, linear regression to get compensation value, compensation model of neural network and a system that compensates the machine origin of machine tool automatically during manufacturing process on the CNC.

Analysis of Thermal Distribution and Compensation of Error for Spindle of Machining Center (공작기계 스핀들 부위의 열분포 분석 및 오차 보정)

  • Ko, H.S.;Park, K.H.;Seo, H.R.;Ha, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1352-1357
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    • 2004
  • Thermal error compensation has been developed for CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining center with moving heat sources. The thermal error in CNC machining center has an effect on machining accuracy more than the geometric error does. Thus, temperature distributions of a spindle unit have been analyzed numerically by a Finite Differential Method and experimentally by an infrared (IR) camera in this study. A multiple variable method has been derived to estimate the thermal deformation of the machine origin stably and effectively after measuring deformation and temperature data. The experimental results for a vertical machining center have shown that the thermal errors of the machine origins were reduced more than 30% by the developed method.

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Real-time Estimation and Compensation of Thermal Error for the Machine Origin of Machine Tools (공작기계 원점 열변형오차의 실시간 규명 및 보상제어)

  • 안중용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 1998
  • In order to control thermal deformation of machine origin of machine tools due to internal and external heat sources, the real-time compensation system has been developed. First, GMDH models were constructed to estimate thermal deformation of machine origin for a vertical machining center through the measurement of deformation data and temperature data of specific points on the machine tool. Thermocouples and gap sensors are used respectively for measurement. These models are nonlinear equations with high-order polynomials and implemented in a multilayered perceptron type network structure. Secondly, work origin shift method were developed by implementing digital I/O interface board between CNC controller and IBM-PC. The work origin shift method is to shift the work origin by the compensation amounts which is calculated by pre-established GMDH model. From the experimental result, thermal deformation of machine origin was reduced to below $\pm$5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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A basic study on Unmanned Machining Process Optimizing and Autonomous Control (무인화 가공공정 최적화 및 자율대응 기술에 관한 기반연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2012
  • The biggest factors that lower the machining accuracy are thermal deformation and chatter vibration. In this article, we introduce the study case of technology that can automatically compensate the errors of these factors of a machine during processing on the machine tool's CNC(Computerized Numerical Controller) in real time. This study is related to the detection and compensation of thermal deformation and chatter vibration that can compensate for faster and produce processed goods with more precision by autonomous compensation. In addition, this study is related to the active control of vibration during machining, monitoring of cutting force and auto recognition of machining axes origin. Thus, we attempt to introduce the related contents of the development we have made in this article.

Key Technology Analysis for Machining Process Optimization and Automation (가공공정 최적화 및 무인화를 위한 요소기술 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2013
  • In this article, we introduce the study case of technology that can automatically compensate the errors of these factors of a machine during processing on the machine tool's CNC(Computerized Numerical Controller) in real time. The biggest factors that lower the machining accuracy are thermal deformation and chatter vibration. This study is related to the detection and compensation of thermal deformation and chatter vibration that can compensate for faster and produce processed goods with more precision by autonomous compensation. In addition, this study is related to the active control of vibration during machining, monitoring of cutting force and auto recognition of machining axes origin. Thus, we attempt to introduce the related contents of the development we have made in this article.

Modeling and Compensatory Control of Thermal Error for the Machine Orgin of Machine Tools (공작기계 원점 열변형오차의 모델링 및 보상제어)

  • 정성종
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1999
  • In order to control thermal deformation of the machine origin of machine tools a empirical model and a compensation system have been developed, Prior to empirical modeling the volumetric error considering shape errors and joint errors of slides is formulated through the homogeneous transformation matrix (HTM) and kinematic chain. Simulation results of the HTM method show that the thermal error of the machine origin is more critical than position-dependent errors. In order to make a stable and effective software error compensation system the GMDH (Group Method of Data Handling) models are constructed to estimate the thermal deformation of the machine origin by measuring deformation data and temperature data. A test bar and gap sensors are used to measure the deformation data. In order to compensate the estimated error the work origin shift method is developed by implementing a digital I/O interface board between a CNC controller and an IBM PC. The method shifts the work origin as much as the amounts which are calculated by the pre-established thermal error model. The experiment results for a vertical machining center show that the thermal deformation of the machine origin is reduced within $\pm$5$mu extrm{m}$.

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