• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maching Learning

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Networks for Protein Structure Prediction

  • 장병탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 2002
  • 기계학습(maching learning)은 경험을 통한 테이터 관측으로부터 스스로 성능을 향상할 수 있는 컴퓨터를 연구하는 인공지능(artificial intelligence)의 한 연구분야이다. 최근 들어 기계학습은 Bioinformatics 분야에서 생명과학 데이터마이닝을 위한 하나의 핵심기술로 부상하고 있다.(중략)

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Performance Comparison of Decision Trees of J48 and Reduced-Error Pruning

  • Jin, Hoon;Jung, Yong Gyu
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2016
  • With the advent of big data, data mining is more increasingly utilized in various decision-making fields by extracting hidden and meaningful information from large amounts of data. Even as exponential increase of the request of unrevealing the hidden meaning behind data, it becomes more and more important to decide to select which data mining algorithm and how to use it. There are several mainly used data mining algorithms in biology and clinics highlighted; Logistic regression, Neural networks, Supportvector machine, and variety of statistical techniques. In this paper it is attempted to compare the classification performance of an exemplary algorithm J48 and REPTree of ML algorithms. It is confirmed that more accurate classification algorithm is provided by the performance comparison results. More accurate prediction is possible with the algorithm for the goal of experiment. Based on this, it is expected to be relatively difficult visually detailed classification and distinction.

A Study on the Documents's Automatic Classification Using Machine Learning (기계학습을 이용한 문서 자동분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hee;Eom, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2008
  • This study introduced the machine learning algorithms to overcome the many different limitations involved with manual classification and to provide the users with faster and more accurate classification service. The experiments objects of the study were consisted of 100 literature titles for each of the eight subject categories in MeSH. The algorithms used to the experiments included Neural network, C5.0, CHAID and KNN. As results, the combination of the neural network and C5.0 technique recorded classification accuracy of 83.75%, which was 2.5% and 3.75% higher than that of the neural network alone and C5.0 alone, respectively. The number represented the highest accuracy rates among the four classification experiments. Thus the use of the neural network and C5.0 technique together will result in higher accuracy rates than the techniques individually.

An Analysis of the Key Factors Affecting Apartment Sales Price in Gwangju, South Korea (광주광역시 아파트 매매가 영향요인 분석)

  • Lim, Sung Yeon;Ko, Chang Wan;Jeong, Young-Seon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2022
  • Researches on the prediction of domestic apartment sales price have been continuously conducted, but it is not easy to accurately predict apartment prices because various characteristics are compounded. Prior to predicting apartment sales price, the analysis of major factors, influencing on sale prices, is of paramount importance to improve the accuracy of sales price. Therefore, this study aims to analyze what are the factors that affect the apartment sales price in Gwangju, which is currently showing a steady increase rate. With 6 years of Gwangju apartment transaction price and various social factor data, several maching learning techniques such as multiple regression analysis, random forest, and deep artificial neural network algorithms are applied to identify major factors in each model. The performances of each model are compared with RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error), MAE (Mean Absolute Error) and R2 (coefficient of determination). The experiment shows that several factors such as 'contract year', 'applicable area', 'certificate of deposit', 'mortgage rate', 'leading index', 'producer price index', 'coincident composite index' are analyzed as main factors, affecting the sales price.

Research Analysis in Automatic Fake News Detection (자동화기반의 가짜 뉴스 탐지를 위한 연구 분석)

  • Jwa, Hee-Jung;Oh, Dong-Suk;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2019
  • Research in detecting fake information gained a lot of interest after the US presidential election in 2016. Information from unknown sources are produced in the shape of news, and its rapid spread is fueled by the interest of public drawn to stimulating and interesting issues. In addition, the wide use of mass communication platforms such as social network services makes this phenomenon worse. Poynter Institute created the International Fact Checking Network (IFCN) to provide guidelines for judging the facts of skilled professionals and releasing "Code of Ethics" for fact check agencies. However, this type of approach is costly because of the large number of experts required to test authenticity of each article. Therefore, research in automated fake news detection technology that can efficiently identify it is gaining more attention. In this paper, we investigate fake news detection systems and researches that are rapidly developing, mainly thanks to recent advances in deep learning technology. In addition, we also organize shared tasks and training corpus that are released in various forms, so that researchers can easily participate in this field, which deserves a lot of research effort.

Detection of Traffic Light using Color after Morphological Preprocessing (형태학적 전처리 후 색상을 이용한 교통 신호의 검출)

  • Kim, Chang-dae;Choi, Seo-hyuk;Kang, Ji-hun;Ryu, Sung-pil;Kim, Dong-woo;Ahn, Jae-hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an improve method of the detection performance of traffic lights for autonomous driving cars. Earlier detection methods used to adopt color thresholding, template matching and based learning maching methods, but its have some problems such as recognition rate decreasing, slow processing time. The proposed method uses both detection mask and morphological preprocessing. Firstly, input color images are converted to YCbCr image in order to strengthen its illumination, and horizontal edge components are extracted in the Y Channel. Secondly, the region of interest is detected according to morphological characteristics of the traffic lights. Finally, the traffic signal is detected based on color distributions. The proposed method showed that the detection rate and processing time improved rather than the conventional algorithm about some surrounding environments.

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The Study on the importance of Next Digital Marketing Factors by Using AHP Method: AD STARS Ad Tech 2017 Case (AHP분석을 활용한 향후 디지털 마케팅 구성요인의 중요도 연구: 부산국제광고제 애드텍 2017 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Shin-Youp;Shim, Sung Wook
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • This study is to seek to find the importance of next digital marketing factors by using AHP method and analyze comparison between an advertising expert and a non-advertising expert. In results, the relative importance ranking is as follows; combination (0.26), transformation (0.259), optimization (0.243), and technology (0.238). The relative importance ranking of sub-factors is as follows: artificial intelligence and maching learning (0.086), big data (0.085), and contents curation (0.060). While the relative importance of combination and optimization for an advertising expert is higher than for non-advertising expert, the relative importance of transformation and technology for non-advertising is higher than for an advertising expert. This study provides managerial implication to build digital strategy based on these result.

Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Roe Deer (Capreolus pygargus) in Jeju Island (제주 노루(Capreolus pygargus)의 서식지 선호도 분석)

  • KIM, A-Reum;LEE, Jae-Min;JANG, Gab-Sue
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2017
  • The habitat preference of roe deers(Capreolus pygargus) in Jeju island, South Korea was analyzed by using their occurrence probability in MaxEnt model in this study. Totally 490 surveying data were gathered and 15 environmental variables were chosen for the model in which 6 variables out of 15 ones were filtered and finally removed because of there being higher correlation(over 0.7 in correlation coefficient). According to the modeling, roe deers were known to prefer the area ranging from 200 to 700 meter and over 1,500 meter in sea level, where there were not many dominant tree and/or dominant vegetation with low density so that understory vegetation can grow well with plentiful sunlight and can be used as a food of herbivore like roe deers. Otherwise, the region ranging from 700 to 1,500 meter was mostly covered with high density vegetation which cut off sunlight trying to penetrate through the dominant vegetation. It can cause a lower density of vegetation on surface, which can not attract to roe deers.