• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine tool vibration

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Prediction of the Chatter during the Milling Process of the Machine Tool (밀링 가공시 채터 현상 예측 기술개발)

  • Seo, Jae Woo;Park, Hyung Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2015
  • Chattering during the milling process causes severe problems on both the workpiece and cutting tools. However, chatter vibration is the inevitable phenomenon that operators require the prediction before the process or monitoring system to avoid the chatter in real-time. To predict the chatter vibration with the stability lobe diagram, the dynamic parameters of machine tool are extracted by considering cutting conditions and adapting the material properties. In this study, experimental verifications were taken for various aluminum types with different feed rates to observe the effect of the key parameters. The comparison between experimental results and the predictions was also performed.

A Study on the Machining Accuracy according to Vibration and Unbalance Decrease in Rotational Speed Domains of High Precision Machine Tools (정밀 공작기계의 회전 영역별 진동 및 불평형량 감소에 따른 가공 정밀도 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Deok-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hwa;Park, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2013
  • Precision machine tools for high dignity cutting are needed for efforts to improve machining accuracy. However, there are many factors to improve machining accuracy. This study investigated how machining accuracy changes when variation and unbalance amount in rotational speed domain is decreased. Machining accuracy of initial machine tools depends on manufacturing and assembly of parts such as bearing. And then, vibration and noise vary with volume of unbalance amount when it is rotation, so it effects unbalance amount. Also vibration and noise increased by unbalance shorten spindle's life and it especially makes worse boring accuracy. Therefore, this study studied the change of roundness and cylindricity of workpiece when it decreases variation and unbalance in rotational speed domain.

Micro Polishing Force Control of the Polishing Machine with the Airbag Tool (에어백 공구 기반의 광학 연마 장치의 미세 힘 제어 구현)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol;Lee, Chang-Eun;Je, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the polishing force monitoring and the control method were implemented for the polishing machine with the airbag tool. Airbag tool has been known to be adaptable to the curvature variation such as the aspherical and the free-form surface. However, it was necessary to control the tool movement of vertical axis also because of the table rotational wobble and vibration. To solve it by the polishing force control, we installed another stepping motor to the z-axis. And the polishing force was measured with the load cell and controlled by the PID Labview controller. A few hundreds gram of the polishing force were well controlled under 0.8 second of the response time and 5% variation. An experiment was done to clean the edge burrs of the micro channel structure of width $87{\mu}m$ using the polishing force control.

Development of an Expert System for Optimizing Die and Mold Polishing-I (금형면 자동 다듬질 전문가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구-I -DB 구축을 위한 회전 및 진동 연마 가공의 실험적 연구-)

  • 민헌식;이성환;안유민;조남규;한창수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2002
  • In manufacturing die and mold, polishing: is important as it takes as much as 50% of the production cost. In this research, an attachable type polishing device to a WC machining center was developed. experiments were done with a special1y designed rotation type polishing device. Also an ultra-sonic (vibration type) waving device was introduced to acquire finer surface finishes. From the constructed data base based on the experimental results, it is shown that optimal polishing conditions are generated by the combined use of the rotation type tool and the vibration type tool.

A Seismic Analysis of Spent Fuel Handling Tool (사용후 핵연료 취급장비의 내진해석)

  • 김성종;이영신;김재훈;김남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1210-1215
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    • 2002
  • The spent fuel handling tool is used to handle the refuel bundle and treated by hoist rope on the bridge crane. The new developed handling tool of NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) should be conformed the structural stability under earthquake condition. In this study, the stress and seismic analysis of the handling tool are performed by finite element method. Using the Floor Response Spectrum(FRS) obtained through the time history analysis, the modal and seismic analysis under Operating Basis Earthquake(OBE) and Safe Shutdown Earthquake(SSE) load conditions are carried out. Total 4 cases of different locations of the trolly and the hook are investigated. With the spring-damper element, the tension analysis of hoist rope is conducted. The stability of handling tool under earthquake load condition is conformed with regulatory guide.

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Adaptive feedrate interpolator for NURBS curve (NURBS 가공을 위한 적응이송속도 보간기)

  • 마르첸코티혼;백대균;고태조;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2002
  • Increasing demands on precision machining of 3D free-form surface have necessitated the tool smoothly varying feedrates. This paper presents on of algorithm for adaptive feedrate on NURBS curve. Since the algorithm for calculating variable feedrate depends on the curvature of curve, it permits to get constant material tool can be protected un terms of tool chipping vibration, etc.

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DETECTING AND CORRECTING UNBALANCE IN TOOLHOLDERS

  • Layne, Michael H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2000
  • Over the past ten years we have wethnessed a revolution in metalcutting in the field of High Speed Machining. As machining speeds continue to increase, particularly spindle RPM, forces created by unbalance in the spindle, cutting tool, and toolholder require close attaention. It has been observed that these forces, if left uncompensated, can results in poor surface finish, loss of tool life, and spindle bearing failure. The sources of this unbalance needs to be identified and elimated in order to create a smooth, vibration free condition and allow the machine tool and its spindle to operate properly.

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The Failure Mode Analysis of Machine Tools using Performance Tests (공작기계의 성능시험을 통한 고장모드해석)

  • 이수훈;김종수;박연우;이승우;송준엽;박화영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2002
  • In view of reliability assessment, the failure mode analysis by performance tests for machine totals is researched in this study. First, the error analysis with circular movement test data is studied. The various errors and their origins are analyzed by error equations and related parts are investigated. Second, This paper deals with analysis of vibration testing fur machine tools spindle. The various frequency components are classified by FFT and order analysis. The simple measuring devices and error evaluation programs for tests are also developed.

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Torsional Vibration of a Hollow Shaft Subjected to a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 중공축의 비틀림 진동해석)

  • Park, Yong-Suk;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.975-979
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of a mechanical system, body traveling along the elastic structure, has been a topic of interest. The establishment of analytical method for the development and control of this system is required in the fields of many machine operations such as modern weapons and high-speed feed drive system for a machine tool. The dynamic equations are derived on the torsion of a cantilever hollow shaft induced by the spin-up of a moving mass and the displacement of the mass. Influences of design parameters such as the inertia ratio, the mass moving speed and the friction coefficient are discussed on the transient response of the system.

Estimation of Measurement Uncertainty for Vibration Tests in the Machine Tool Main Spindle (공작기계 주축회전체 진동 측정에서의 불확도 추정 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Yoon, Sang-Hwan;Chau, Dinh Minh;Park, Min-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2011
  • Report on the notion of uncertainty is important. The reason is that the measured value includes a lot of uncertain factors. Reliable results can't be derived without the notion of uncertainty. The mathematical model to evaluate uncertainty considering the quality of vibration is important to evaluate uncertainty, and it must contain the every quantity which contributes significantly to uncertainty in the measured results. In this paper, the evaluation of uncertainty analysis about rotor vibration measurements of machine tools is presented to evaluate the most important factors of uncertainty.