• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine oil

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A Study on Flow Characteristics of Dispersive ER Fluids for Development of 3-port ER Valves (3포트 ER 밸브 개발을 위한 분산계 ER유체의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Mun-Jey;Jang Sung-Cheol;Yum Man-oh;Lee Dong-Guk;Kim Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the present study is to examine the flow characteristics of ER fluids between 2 port and 3 port rectangular tube brass electrodes. ER fluid is made silicon oil mixed with $2-3wt\%$ starch having hydrous particles. Flow visualization of the ER fluids were obtained by CCD camera measuring those of the clusters using an image processing technique. This research found the flow $rate(Q_L)$ with 0 kV /mm, 0.5kV/mm and 1.0kV/mm for $Q_L\;=\;0,\;0$ and $5.73cm^3/s$. When the strength of the electric field increased, the cluster of ER fluids are clearly strong along the rectangular tube and the flow rate(Q) decreased.

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Morphological Analysis of Wear Particles for Sliding Members of Hydraulic Rotary Actuator (유압피스톤 모터용 습동재료의 마멸분 형태특징 해석)

  • 김성희;조연상;서영백;박흥식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1999
  • This paper was undertaken to do morphological analysis of wear particles for sliding members hydraulic rotary actuator. The lubricating wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the wear test device and wear specimens of the pin on disk type was rubbed in paraffinic base oil by three kinds of lubricating materials, varying applied load, sliding distance. The four-shape parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) are used for morphological analysis of wear particles. The results showed that the four shape parameters of wear particles depend on a kind of the lubricating materials. It was capable of presuming wear volume for three kinds of materials on driving time.

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The Transmissibility of Rubber Damper in the Compact Disc Player (컴팩트 디스크 플레이어 고무댐퍼의 전달율)

  • Lee, Tae-Keun;Kim, Byoung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2008
  • The vibration and disturbances from operating the compact disk layer have an effect on the play ability. As the excitation sources of the compact disk player, there are the vibration of the motors and gears, impact by mechanical parts and the external excitations. So, most of the compact disk player have a anti-vibrational system, which is included some rubber or oil dampers. In this study, the vibration characteristics of rubber damper which is used home compact disk player are investigated. The materials and shape of rubber damper are changed, and the transmissibility is measured. As a conclusion, the natural frequency is moved to higher frequency and the transmissibility is reduced by the increasing rubber stiffness. In comparison to butyl rubber damper, the transmissibility of silicon damper was increased by larger restitution elasticity. The hollow damper was effective to reduced the transmissibility.

The Effect of Structure on the Fatigue of Low Carbon Steel (조직변화(組織變化)가 피로현상(疲勞現象)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • C.S.,Kang;C.M.,Suh
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1972
  • This paper was studied on the behavior, crack formation and propagation of slip bands on low carbon steel which was heat-treated in three conditions in order to change metallic structure. The specimens were tested by rotating bending fatigue testing machine and also observed the variations of grains by microscope. From the test results it was clear that fatigue endurance limit and life of low carbon steel were more increased in contrast with the case that the grain size of specimen was more decreased. Slip bands developed at oil-quenched specimen and furnace-cooled specimen. Formed cracks in the first one or two grains below the surface were approximately "planar" type, there after they followed "wavy" type. It was also found that cracks at 30% higher stress than fatigue limit were usually developed inter-granular, and cracks at 12% higher stress than fatigue limit were propagated meandering path, partly trans- and partly inter-grandular.

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Characteristics Analysis of a Direct-Drive AFPM Generator (직접 구동 AFPM 풍력발전기의 특성해석)

  • Seo, Young-Taek;Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Chul-Ho;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.687-689
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    • 2003
  • Recently, issues regarding environment and the diversification of dependence in oil are watched with keen interest. Wind power attracts most interest because of its high-energy efficiency with environment friendly functions. The paper discusses the development of a coreless axial-flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generator for a wind power system. Analyzed the Coreless AFPM generator by electromagnetic, and designed wind power generator with this. The 3 phase output of stator is rectified and fed to a common do link. The overall machine structure has high compactness and lightness, because of the lack of the iron core. The test results with a resistive load confirm the satisfactory operation of generator. Compared with conventional generator, the design has lower weight, lower Power loss and improved efficiency.

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The Development of Insulating Jackets for protection of Live-line workers in KEPCO (한국전력에서 활선작업시 착용하는 절연복 개발)

  • Yoo, Ho-Keun;Kim, Woo-Sung;Lee, Jae-Young;Cho, Kye-Cheol;An, Chul-Kyung;Choi, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2007
  • Objective of the study is development of 23kV insulating jackets for protection of workers from electrical shock. The breakdown voltage of Ethylene-VinylAcetate copolymers(EVA) films in insulating oil were measured. Insulating jackets were made by the high frequency welding machine, and withstanding voltage test of these were measured. For breakdown voltage at AC 30kV, the number of EVA film with $105{\pm}5{\mu}m$ thickness was 4$\sim$5pieces. When AC 30kV during 3 minutes supplied on the insulating jackets, those were keep on the good quality.

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Analysis of the Rolling Contact Fatigue of the Shot Peened Ball Bearing by X-ray Diffraction (X선회절에 의한 SHOT PEENING처리 구름베어링의 구름접촉 피로해석)

  • 이한영
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1997
  • The shot peening treatment were conducted for improving the strength of rolling contact fatigue of machine element like a gear. This paper was undertaken to analyze the influence of shot peening treatment for inner race of ball bearing on the rolling contact fatigue. Shot peening treatment were applied to the full hardened and the carbonitrided bearing. And the rolling contact fatigue life test and X-ray diffraction test were carried out. The results of this study showed that the fatigue life of ball bearing in the clean and the contaminated oil could be improved by shot peening treatment. This effect was found to be more pronounced to the full hardened bearing. These facts might be due to the generation of compressive residual stress and the strain hardening of surface layer by shot peening treatment. The failure of the shot peened bearing were presumed to initiate at surface.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Contaminated Lubricants on Wear Characteristics (오염된 윤활유가 마멸특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Won;Hong, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1990
  • To study deleterious effects of contaminants contained in lubricating systems, the effects of fine alumina particle concentration and size on the critical failure load, friction and wear characteristic were examined on boundary lubrication condition using the four ball machine. The following conclusions are deduced: The abrasive is found to cause a transition from mild wear to severe wear at less severe conditions than with clean oil. In mild wear region the friction and wear increase with particle size and concentration, but in severe wear region do not exhibit any definite trend. In relation to film thinckness there is a threshold of particle size beyond which the failure load no longer decreases with particle size.

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An Implementation of Image Security System Based oil Web (웹기반 화상 감시 시스템의 구현)

  • 조평기;박영석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we have developed an image security system based on Internet Web in order to overcome the problem of existing systems that use the dedicated network. The developed system resolves the safety problem of the centralized control model by adapting the distributed control model based on Web, and has the functions of remote control and automatic monitoring for grouped multiple sites on Web browser. And the system can operate various computers or operating system because it's operating software was designed by the concepts of Java Virtual Machine and Virtual Instrument. Also, our system has not need of additional cost for network construction by using Internet and can greatly improve the managemental efficiency of system because the maintenance and publishing of software updates can be performed through Web Server.

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Development of Multipurpose Welding Jig for Sub-Frame (서브 프레임 제작용 다목적 용접지그 개발)

  • Shin, H.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2011
  • In commercial vehicle, sub-frame which equipped in main frame supporting dump deck and oil tanker. This is the main structure for all equipment which including joint function. Sub-frame is made by welding process, this susceptible to deform and crack by its longitudinal size. Also various kind of sub-frame make it difficult to standardization in manufacturing process and exclusive jig is not adapted yet. Frame size is over 6~8m and weight is more than 300kg this make re-work more difficult. If manufacturing company made precise sub-frame, this is not only convenient for customers but also save the company money by reducing the working time. In this study manufacture the sub-frame be suitable for its main function and develop exclusive welding jig for obtain checking fixture function as well.