• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.133-150
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 공공도서관의 도서 분류를 위해 표제를 대상으로 머신러닝 기법의 적용 가능성을 조사하는데 있다. 데이터 분석은 아나콘다 플랫폼의 쥬피터 노트북을 통하여 파이썬의 싸이킷런 라이브러리를 이용하였다. 한글 형태소 분석을 위해 KoNLPy 분석기와 Okt 클래스를 사용하였다. 분석 대상은 공공도서관의 KORMARC 레코드에서 추출된 2,000건의 표제 필드와 KDC 분류기호(300대와 600대)이었다. 6가지 머신러닝 모델을 이용하여 데이터를 분석한 결과, 도서 분류에 머신러닝 적용 가능성이 있다고 판단되었다. 사용된 모델 중 표제 분류의 정확도는 신경망 모델이 가장 높았다. 표제 분류의 정확도 향상을 위해 도서 표제에 대한 조사와 표제의 토큰화 및 불용어에 대한 연구 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.119-125
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• 1999

This paper gives an overview of the various approaches to designing statistical pattern recognition scheme based on Bayes discrimination rule and the artificial neural networks for rotating machine condition classification. Concerning to Bayes discrimination rule, this paper contains the linear discrimination rule applied to classification into several multivariate normal distributions with common covariance matrices, the quadratic discrimination rule under different covariance matrices. Also we discribes k-nearest neighbor method to directly estimate a posterior probability of each class. Five features are extracted in time domain vibration signals. Employing these five features, statistical pattern classifier and neural networks have been established to detect defects on rotating machine. Four different cases of rotation machine were observed. The effects of k number and neural networks structures on monitoring performance have also been investigated. For the comparison of diagnosis performance of these two method, their recognition success rates are calculated form the test data. The result of experiment which classifies the rotating machine conditions using each method presents that the neural networks shows the highest recognition rate.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2021

금융당국의 채권추심 가이드라인, 추심업자에 대한 직접적인 관리 감독 수행 등의 노력에도 불구하고 채무자에 대한 불법, 부당한 채권 추심은 지속되고 있다. 이러한 불법, 부당한 채권추심행위를 효과적으로 예방하기 위해서는 비정형데이터 기계학습 등 기술을 활용하여 적은 인력으로도 불법 추심행위에 대한 점검 등에 대한 모니터링을 강화 할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 대부업체의 추심 녹취 파일을 입수하여 이를 텍스트 데이터로 변환하고 위법, 위규 행위를 판별하는 규칙기반 검출과 SVM(Support Vector Machine) 등 기계학습을 결합한 불법채권추심 분류 모델을 제안하고 기계학습 알고리즘에 따라 얼마나 정확한 식별을 하였는지를 비교해 보았다. 본 연구는 규칙기반 불법 검출과 기계학습을 결합하여 분류에 활용할 경우 기존에 연구된 기계학습만을 적용한 분류모델 보다 정확도가 우수하다는 것을 보여 주었다. 본 연구는 규칙기반 불법검출과 기계학습을 결합하여 불법여부를 분류한 최초의 시도이며 후행연구를 진행하여 모델의 완성도를 높인다면 불법채권 추심행위에 대한 소비자 피해 예방에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권6_2호
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• pp.1567-1577
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• 2020

시가화 지역 토지피복분류는 도시계획 및 관리에 활용된다. 따라서, 시가화 지역에 대한 분류 정확도 향상 연구는 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 고해상도 위성영상인 KOMPSAT-3A을 기계학습 중 Support Vector Machine(SVM)과 Artificial Neural Network(ANN)을 기반으로 시가화지역 분류를 진행하였다. 훈련 데이터 구축과정에서 25 m 격자를 기반으로 훈련 지역을 구분하여 영상을 학습하였으며, 학습된 모델을 활용하여 테스트 지역을 분류하였다. 검증과정에서 250개의 GTP를 활용하여 오차 행렬을 통한 결과를 제시하였다. SVM 4가지 기법과 ANN 2가지 기법 중 SVM Polynomial Model이 가장 높은 정확도인 86%를 나타냈다. Ground Truth Points(GTP)를 활용하여 두 개의 모델을 비교하는 과정에서, SVM 모델은 전체적으로 ANN 모델보다 효과적으로 KOMPSAT-3A 영상을 분류하였다. 건물, 도로, 식생, 나대지 4가지 클래스 분류 중 건물이 가장 낮은 분류정확도를 보여주었으며, 이는 고층건물에 따른 건물 그림자에 의한 오분류가 주요 원인으로 나타났다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.143-176
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• 1995

We present an overview of the Extensional Object Model (ExOM) and describe in detail the learning and classification components which integrate concepts from machine learning and object-oriented databases. The ExOM emphasizes flexibility in information acquisition, learning, and classification which are useful to support tasks such as diagnosis, planning, design, and database mining. As a vehicle to integrate machine learning and databases, the ExOM supports a broad range of learning and classification methods and integrates the learning and classification components with traditional database functions. To ensure the integrity of ExOM databases, a subsumption testing rule is developed that encompasses categories defined by type expressions as well as concept definitions generated by machine learning algorithms. A prototype of the learning and classification components of the ExOM is implemented in Smalltalk/V Windows.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.321-330
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• 2020

Data classification and clustering is one of the most common applications of the machine learning. In this paper, we aim to provide the insight of the classification for Turing pattern image, which has high nonlinearity, with feature engineering using the machine learning without a multi-layered algorithm. For a given image data X whose fixel values are defined in [-1, 1], X - X³ and ∇X would be more meaningful feature than X to represent the interface and bulk region for a complex pattern image data. Therefore, we use X - X³ and ∇X in the neural network and clustering algorithm to classification. The results validate the feasibility of the proposed approach.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2009

Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is becoming a popular tool for various machine vision applications such as face recognition, classification and background subtraction. In this paper, we propose a new extension of LBP, called the Diagonal LBP (DLBP), to handle the image-based gender classification problem arise in interactive display systems. Instead of comparing neighbor pixels with the center pixel, DLBP generates codes by comparing a neighbor pixel with the diagonal pixel (the neighbor pixel in the opposite side). It can reduce by half the code length of LBP and consequently, can improve the computation complexity. The Support Vector Machine is utilized as the gender classifier, and the texture profile based on DLBP is adopted as the feature vector. Experimental results revealed that our approach based on the diagonal LPB is very efficient and can be utilized in various real-time pattern classification applications.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.116-126
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• 2019

In this paper, an improved one-against-one support vector machine algorithm is used to classify multiple power quality disturbances. To solve the problem of parameter selection, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to optimize the parameters of the support vector machine. By proposing a new inertia weight expression, the particle swarm optimization algorithm can effectively conduct a global search at the outset and effectively search locally later in a study, which improves the overall classification accuracy. The experimental results show that the improved particle swarm optimization method is more accurate than a grid search algorithm optimization and other improved particle swarm optimizations with regard to its classification of multiple power quality disturbances. Furthermore, the number of support vectors is reduced.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2021

Recently, pre-trained convolutional neural network CNNs have been widely used and applied for medical image classification. These models can utilised in three different ways, for feature extraction, to use the architecture of the pre-trained model and to train some layers while freezing others. In this study, the ResNet18 pre-trained CNNs model is used for feature extraction, followed by the support vector machine for multiple classes to classify medical images from multi-classes, which is used as the main classifier. Our proposed classification method was implemented on Kvasir and PH2 medical image datasets. The overall accuracy was 93.38% and 91.67% for Kvasir and PH2 datasets, respectively. The classification results and performance of our proposed method outperformed some of the related similar methods in this area of study.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.3658-3679
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• 2022

Classification of persons wearing and not wearing face masks in images has emerged as a new computer vision problem during the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to address this problem and scale up the research in this domain, in this paper a hybrid technique by employing ResNet-101 and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifier has been proposed. The proposed technique is tested and validated on a self-created face masks classification dataset and a standard dataset. On self-created dataset, the proposed technique achieved a classification accuracy of 97.3%. To embrace the proposed technique, six other state-of-the-art CNN feature extractors with six other classical machine learning classifiers have been tested and compared with the proposed technique. The proposed technique achieved better classification accuracy and 1-6% higher precision, recall, and F1 score as compared to other tested deep feature extractors and machine learning classifiers.