• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Tool Modeling

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Thermal Behavior Analysis of a CNC Lathe (CNC 선반의 열적 거동 해석)

  • 안경기;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 1994
  • In operating automated manufacturing system, the long term stability and reliability of NC machine tools become most critical issues. Especially the machining accuracy is dominated by the thermal deformation of machine tools which remains still unsolved and causes troubles in manufacturing operations. Although researches have been carried out on the thermal behavior of a machine tools to minimize or control the thermal deformation of machine tools, the computer models for an analysis of the thermal behacior in machine tools has yet to appear in the open literature. The object of the paper is to present a method of modeling the thermal behavior of a machine tool. The method will make use of finite elements ad be capable of modeling whole machine structures as well as of heat generation processes in the kinematic system components. And temperature distributions and thermal deformations of a CNC lathe are analyzed using the finite element method and are compared with those measured in practice.

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A Generalized Volumetric Error Modeling Considering Backlash in Machine Tools (방향성을 고려한 일반화된 공작기계의 입체오차 모델링)

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Gee;Cho, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an extended volumetric error model considering backlash in a three-axis machine tool was proposed and utilized for calculating the volumetric error of the machine tool at any position in three-dimensional workspace. Backlashes are interrelated; i.e. the angular backlash affects the straightness errors which then affect talc calculated squareness errors. Therefore, a new concept was introduced to define the backlash of squareness errors to incorporate the backlash of squareness error into the volumetric error, and the characteristics of the backlash of squareness error were investigated. The effects of backlash errors were assessed, by experiments. for 21 geometric errors of a machine tool. The backlash error was shown to be one of the systematic errors of a machine tool. And a generalized volumetric error model formulator for three-axis machine tools was developed, which allowed us to formulate machine tool synthesis error models far all possible machine tool configurations only with machine tool topology information. Based on these volumetric error model and model formulator, a computer-aided volumetric error analysis system was developed for a three-axis machine tool in this paper. Then the volumetric error at an arbitrary position can be obtained, and displayed in a three-dimensional graphic form.

Development of Intellingent Design Support System for Machine Tools (지능형 공작기계 설계 지원 시스템 개발)

  • 차주헌;김종호;박면웅;박지형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 1995
  • We present a framework of an intelligent design support system for embodiment design of machine tools which can support efficiently and systematically the machine design by utilizing design knowledge such as objects(part), know-how, public, evaluation, and procedures. The design knowledge of machining center has been accumulated through interview with design experts of machine tool companies. The processes of embodiment design of machining center are established. We also introduce a hybrid knowledge representation so that the systm can easily deal with various and complicated design knowledge. The intelligent design system is being developed on the basis of object-oriented programming, and all parts of a design object, machining center, are also classified by the object-oriented modeling. For the demonstration of effectiveness of the suggested system, a structural design system for machine tools is implemented.

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Three dimensional finite element analysis of static deflections of a machine tool structures (3차원 유한요소 모델링을 통한 공작기계 구조의 정적 변형도 해석)

  • 김현석;이수정;정광섭;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 1993
  • The three dimensional finite element models for the basic deflection of linear motion guides and ball screws were developed. Form the comparison of the results calculated by the finite element method with those by the experiment, it was proved that the modeling method might be applied to real machine tool structures. Form the structural analysis of the headstock of the machine tool, it was found that the static stiffness was calculated within 6.5% error

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Scheduling of flexible manufacturing systems with the consideration of tool set-up times (공구셋업시간을 고려한 유연생산시스템의 스케쥴링)

  • Yim, Seong-Jin;Lee, Doo-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a scheduling method that uses Petri net modeling and heuristic search to handle the tool setup. In manufacturing systems, a tool is attached to a particular machine to process a particular operation. The activity to attach a tool to a particular machine and detach the tool from the machine requires time. The processing time of operations varies according to the attached tool and the machine used. The method proposed in this paper uses Petri net to model these characteristics and applies a search algorithm to the reachability graph of the Petri net model to generate an optimal or near-optimal schedule. New heuristic functions are developed for efficient search. The experimental results that show the effectiveness of the proposed method are presented.

On Error Modeling and Compensation of Machine Tools (공작기계 오차 모델링과 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Il-Gyu;Choi, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1996
  • The use of composite hyperpatch model is proposed to predict a machine tool positional error over the entire work space. This is an appropriate representation of the distorted work space. This model is valid for any configuration of 3-axis machine tool. Tool position, which is given NC data or CL data, contains error vector in actual work space. In this study, off-line compensation scheme was investigated for tool position error due to inaccuracy in machine tool structure. The error vector in actual work space is corrected by the error model using Newton-Raphson method. The proposed error compensation method shows the possibility of improving machine accuracy at a low cost.

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A Study on Post-Processing and Machine Simulation of AC Type 5-Axis Machine Tool for Machining of Mold Surface (금형 곡면 가공을 위한 AC타입 5축 가공기의 포스트프로세싱 및 머신 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Il-Woo;Hwang, Jong-Dae;Ko, Dae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a machine simulation system was built using the actual scale of an AC-type 5-axis machine tool for mold surface machining that can be used in applications, such as, modeling and machine building, stroke, and collision detection. The validity of the 5-axis machine simulation system was verified by performing tool path generation, post-processing, machine simulation, prototype motion simulation, and an actual cutting experiment. This entire process was intended to activate the 5-axis machining in mold surface machining.