• 제목/요약/키워드: Machine Learning based Classifier

검색결과 264건 처리시간 0.023초

분류자 시스템을 이용한 인공개미의 적응행동의 학습 (Learning of Adaptive Behavior of artificial Ant Using Classifier System)

  • 정치선;심귀보
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 1998
  • The main two applications of the Genetic Algorithms(GA) are the optimization and the machine learning. Machine Learning has two objectives that make the complex system learn its environment and produce the proper output of a system. The machine learning using the Genetic Algorithms is called GA machine learning or genetic-based machine learning (GBML). The machine learning is different from the optimization problems in finding the rule set. In optimization problems, the population of GA should converge into the best individual because optimization problems, the population of GA should converge into the best individual because their objective is the production of the individual near the optimal solution. On the contrary, the machine learning systems need to find the set of cooperative rules. There are two methods in GBML, Michigan method and Pittsburgh method. The former is that each rule is expressed with a string, the latter is that the set of rules is coded into a string. Th classifier system of Holland is the representative model of the Michigan method. The classifier systems arrange the strength of classifiers of classifier list using the message list. In this method, the real time process and on-line learning is possible because a set of rule is adjusted on-line. A classifier system has three major components: Performance system, apportionment of credit system, rule discovery system. In this paper, we solve the food search problem with the learning and evolution of an artificial ant using the learning classifier system.

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경량화된 임베디드 시스템에서 역 원근 변환 및 머신 러닝 기반 차선 검출 (Lane Detection Based on Inverse Perspective Transformation and Machine Learning in Lightweight Embedded System)

  • 홍성훈;박대진
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a novel lane detection algorithm based on inverse perspective transformation and machine learning in lightweight embedded system. The inverse perspective transformation method is presented for obtaining a bird's-eye view of the scene from a perspective image to remove perspective effects. This method requires only the internal and external parameters of the camera without a homography matrix with 8 degrees of freedom (DoF) that maps the points in one image to the corresponding points in the other image. To improve the accuracy and speed of lane detection in complex road environments, machine learning algorithm that has passed the first classifier is used. Before using machine learning, we apply a meaningful first classifier to the lane detection to improve the detection speed. The first classifier is applied in the bird's-eye view image to determine lane regions. A lane region passed the first classifier is detected more accurately through machine learning. The system has been tested through the driving video of the vehicle in embedded system. The experimental results show that the proposed method works well in various road environments and meet the real-time requirements. As a result, its lane detection speed is about 3.85 times faster than edge-based lane detection, and its detection accuracy is better than edge-based lane detection.

Extreme Learning Machine 기반 퍼지 패턴 분류기 설계 (Design of Fuzzy Pattern Classifier based on Extreme Learning Machine)

  • 안태천;노석범;황국연;왕계홍;김용수
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 인공 신경망의 일종인 Extreme Learning Machine의 학습 알고리즘을 기반으로 하여 노이즈에 강한 특성을 보이는 퍼지 집합 이론을 이용한 새로운 패턴 분류기를 제안 한다. 기존 인공 신경망에 비해 학습속도가 매우 빠르며, 모델의 일반화 성능이 우수하다고 알려진 Extreme Learning Machine의 학습 알고리즘을 퍼지 패턴 분류기에 적용하여 퍼지 패턴 분류기의 학습 속도와 패턴 분류 일반화 성능을 개선 한다. 제안된 퍼지패턴 분류기의 학습 속도와 일반화 성능을 평가하기 위하여, 다양한 머신 러닝 데이터 집합을 사용한다.

자연어 처리 기반 『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系) 분류를 위한 기계학습 모델 선정 (Selecting Machine Learning Model Based on Natural Language Processing for Shanghanlun Diagnostic System Classification)

  • 김영남
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2022
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to explore the most suitable machine learning model algorithm for Shanghanlun diagnostic system classification using natural language processing (NLP). Methods : A total of 201 data items were collected from 『Shanghanlun』 and 『Clinical Shanghanlun』, 'Taeyangbyeong-gyeolhyung' and 'Eumyangyeokchahunobokbyeong' were excluded to prevent oversampling or undersampling. Data were pretreated using a twitter Korean tokenizer and trained by logistic regression, ridge regression, lasso regression, naive bayes classifier, decision tree, and random forest algorithms. The accuracy of the models were compared. Results : As a result of machine learning, ridge regression and naive Bayes classifier showed an accuracy of 0.843, logistic regression and random forest showed an accuracy of 0.804, and decision tree showed an accuracy of 0.745, while lasso regression showed an accuracy of 0.608. Conclusions : Ridge regression and naive Bayes classifier are suitable NLP machine learning models for the Shanghanlun diagnostic system classification.

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분류시스템을 이용한 다항식기반 반응표면 근사화 모델링 (Development of Polynomial Based Response Surface Approximations Using Classifier Systems)

  • 이종수
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2000
  • Emergent computing paradigms such as genetic algorithms have found increased use in problems in engineering design. These computational tools have been shown to be applicable in the solution of generically difficult design optimization problems characterized by nonconvexities in the design space and the presence of discrete and integer design variables. Another aspect of these computational paradigms that have been lumped under the bread subject category of soft computing, is the domain of artificial intelligence, knowledge-based expert system, and machine learning. The paper explores a machine learning paradigm referred to as teaming classifier systems to construct the high-quality global function approximations between the design variables and a response function for subsequent use in design optimization. A classifier system is a machine teaming system which learns syntactically simple string rules, called classifiers for guiding the system's performance in an arbitrary environment. The capability of a learning classifier system facilitates the adaptive selection of the optimal number of training data according to the noise and multimodality in the design space of interest. The present study used the polynomial based response surface as global function approximation tools and showed its effectiveness in the improvement on the approximation performance.

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Layered Classifier System by Classification of Environment

  • Kim, Ji-Yoon;Lee, Dong-Wook;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1517-1520
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    • 2003
  • Generally, the environment we want to apply classifier system to is composed of several state spaces. So in this paper, we propose the layered classifier system having multifarious rule bases. From sensor's inputs, the lower layer of the layered classifier system learns strategies for each environmental state space. The higher layer learns how to allot each rule base of the strategy for environmental state space properly. To evaluate the proposed architecture of classifier system, we designed virtual environment having multifarious state spaces and from the analysis of the experimental results, we affirm that layered classifier system could find better strategies during a little time than other established classifier system's findings.

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분류자 시스템을 이용한 축구 로봇의 행동 전략 (Behavior strategies of Soccer Robot using Classifier System)

  • 심귀보;김지윤
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2002
  • 분류자 시스템(Classifier System)은 유전자 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithmsm : GA)을 이용하여 새로운 규칙 집합을 발견하는 시스템이다 또 로봇 축구 시뮬레이션 게 (SimuroSot)은 시간에 따라 상태가 변화하는 동적인 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 GBML(Genetic Based Machine Learning)의 한 갈래이자 미시간 접근 방법을 기반으로 하는 Zeroth Level Classifier System(ZCS)을 SimuroSot에 적용하여 게임 전략을 구성하는 새로운 규칙을 발견하고 학습하도록 하고 시뮬레이션 결과를 분석함으로써 ZCS의 유용성을 확인한다.

머신러닝을 이용한 권한 기반 안드로이드 악성코드 탐지 (Android Malware Detection Using Permission-Based Machine Learning Approach)

  • 강성은;응웬부렁;정수환
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 안드로이드 정적분석을 기반으로 추출된 AndroidManifest 권한 특징을 통해 악성코드를 탐지하고자 한다. 특징들은 AndroidManifest의 권한을 기반으로 분석에 대한 자원과 시간을 줄였다. 악성코드 탐지 모델은 1500개의 정상어플리케이션과 500개의 악성코드들을 학습한 SVM(support vector machine), NB(Naive Bayes), GBC(Gradient Boosting Classifier), Logistic Regression 모델로 구성하여 98%의 탐지율을 기록했다. 또한, 악성앱 패밀리 식별은 알고리즘 SVM과 GPC (Gaussian Process Classifier), GBC를 이용하여 multi-classifiers모델을 구현하였다. 학습된 패밀리 식별 머신러닝 모델은 악성코드패밀리를 92% 분류했다.

Single Antenna Based GPS Signal Reception Condition Classification Using Machine Learning Approaches

  • Sanghyun Kim;Seunghyeon Park;Jiwon Seo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2023
  • In urban areas it can be difficult to utilize global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) due to signal reflections and blockages. It is thus crucial to detect reflected or blocked signals because they lead to significant degradation of GNSS positioning accuracy. In a previous study, a classifier for global positioning system (GPS) signal reception conditions was developed using three features and the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. However, this classifier had limitations in its classification performance. Therefore, in this study, we developed an improved machine learning based method of classifying GPS signal reception conditions by including an additional feature with the existing features. Furthermore, we applied various machine learning classification algorithms. As a result, when tested with datasets collected in different environments than the training environment, the classification accuracy improved by nine percentage points compared to the existing method, reaching up to 58%.

머신러닝을 활용한 모돈의 생산성 예측모델 (Forecasting Sow's Productivity using the Machine Learning Models)

  • 이민수;최영찬
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.939-965
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    • 2009
  • The Machine Learning has been identified as a promising approach to knowledge-based system development. This study aims to examine the ability of machine learning techniques for farmer's decision making and to develop the reference model for using pig farm data. We compared five machine learning techniques: logistic regression, decision tree, artificial neural network, k-nearest neighbor, and ensemble. All models are well performed to predict the sow's productivity in all parity, showing over 87.6% predictability. The model predictability of total litter size are highest at 91.3% in third parity and decreasing as parity increases. The ensemble is well performed to predict the sow's productivity. The neural network and logistic regression is excellent classifier for all parity. The decision tree and the k-nearest neighbor was not good classifier for all parity. Performance of models varies over models used, showing up to 104% difference in lift values. Artificial Neural network and ensemble models have resulted in highest lift values implying best performance among models.

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