• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

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Development of Prediction Model for Diabetes Using Machine Learning

  • Kim, Duck-Jin;Quan, Zhixuan
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2018
  • The development of modern information technology has increased the amount of big data about patients' information and diseases. In this study, we developed a prediction model of diabetes using the health examination data provided by the public data portal in 2016. In addition, we graphically visualized diabetes incidence by sex, age, residence area, and income level. As a result, the incidence of diabetes was different in each residence area and income level, and the probability of accurately predicting male and female was about 65%. In addition, it can be confirmed that the influence of X on male and Y on female is highly to affect diabetes. This predictive model can be used to predict the high-risk patients and low-risk patients of diabetes and to alarm the serious patients, thereby dramatically improving the re-admission rate. Ultimately it will be possible to contribute to improve public health and reduce chronic disease management cost by continuous target selection and management.

Study on use of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Credit Rating (신용평가에서 설명가능 인공지능의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Young-In Yoon;Seong W. Kim;Hye-Young Jung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2024
  • The accuracy of the model and the explanation of the results are important factors that should be considered simultaneously Recently, applications of explainable artificial intelligence are increasing, and it is especially widely applied in the financial field where interpretation of results is important. In this paper, we compare the performance of open API credit evaluation data using various machine learning techniques. In addition, existing financial logic is verified through explainable artificial intelligence technologies, SHAP and LIME. Accordingly, it is expected to demonstrate the applicability of machine learning in the financial market.

Preliminary Test of Google Vertex Artificial Intelligence in Root Dental X-ray Imaging Diagnosis (구글 버텍스 AI을 이용한 치과 X선 영상진단 유용성 평가)

  • Hyun-Ja Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2024
  • Using a cloud-based vertex AI platform that can develop an artificial intelligence learning model without coding, this study easily developed an artificial intelligence learning model by the non-professional general public and confirmed its clinical applicability. Nine dental diseases and 2,999 root disease X-ray images released on the Kaggle site were used for the learning data, and learning, verification, and test data images were randomly classified. Image classification and multi-label learning were performed through hyper-parameter tuning work using a learning pipeline in vertex AI's basic learning model workflow. As a result of performing AutoML(Automated Machine Learning), AUC(Area Under Curve) was found to be 0.967, precision was 95.6%, and reproduction rate was 95.2%. It was confirmed that the learned artificial intelligence model was sufficient for clinical diagnosis.

Research on detecting moving targets with an improved Kalman filter algorithm

  • Jia quan Zhou;Wei Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2348-2360
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    • 2023
  • As science and technology evolve, object detection of moving objects has been widely used in the context of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Traditional moving object detection algorithms, however, are characterized by relatively poor real-time performance and low accuracy in detecting moving objects. To tackle this issue, this manuscript proposes a modified Kalman filter algorithm, which aims to expand the equations of the system with the Taylor series first, ignoring the higher order terms of the second order and above, when the nonlinear system is close to the linear form, then it uses standard Kalman filter algorithms to measure the situation of the system. which can not only detect moving objects accurately but also has better real-time performance and can be employed to predict the trajectory of moving objects. Meanwhile, the accuracy and real-time performance of the algorithm were experimentally verified.

Early Diagnosis of anxiety Disorder Using Artificial Intelligence

  • Choi DongOun;Huan-Meng;Yun-Jeong, Kang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2024
  • Contemporary societal and environmental transformations coincide with the emergence of novel mental health challenges. anxiety disorder, a chronic and highly debilitating illness, presents with diverse clinical manifestations. Epidemiological investigations indicate a global prevalence of 5%, with an additional 10% exhibiting subclinical symptoms. Notably, 9% of adolescents demonstrate clinical features. Untreated, anxiety disorder exerts profound detrimental effects on individuals, families, and the broader community. Therefore, it is very meaningful to predict anxiety disorder through machine learning algorithm analysis model. The main research content of this paper is the analysis of the prediction model of anxiety disorder by machine learning algorithms. The research purpose of machine learning algorithms is to use computers to simulate human learning activities. It is a method to locate existing knowledge, acquire new knowledge, continuously improve performance, and achieve self-improvement by learning computers. This article analyzes the relevant theories and characteristics of machine learning algorithms and integrates them into anxiety disorder prediction analysis. The final results of the study show that the AUC of the artificial neural network model is the largest, reaching 0.8255, indicating that it is better than the other two models in prediction accuracy. In terms of running time, the time of the three models is less than 1 second, which is within the acceptable range.

Development of Machine Learning Ensemble Model using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 기계학습 앙상블 모델 개발)

  • Lee, K.W.;Won, Y.J.;Song, Y.B.;Cho, K.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2021
  • To predict mechanical properties of secondary hardening martensitic steels, a machine learning ensemble model was established. Based on ANN(Artificial Neural Network) architecture, some kinds of methods was considered to optimize the model. In particular, interaction features, which can reflect interactions between chemical compositions and processing conditions of real alloy system, was considered by means of feature engineering, and then K-Fold cross validation coupled with bagging ensemble were investigated to reduce R2_score and a factor indicating average learning errors owing to biased experimental database.

An Effective Data Model for Forecasting and Analyzing Securities Data

  • Lee, Seung Ho;Shin, Seung Jung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2016
  • Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence (AI), and a technology that collects, forecasts, and analyzes securities data is developed upon machine learning. The difference between using machine learning and not using machine learning is that machine learning-seems similar to big data-studies and collects data by itself which big data cannot do. Machine learning can be utilized, for example, to recognize a certain pattern of an object and find a criminal or a vehicle used in a crime. To achieve similar intelligent tasks, data must be more effectively collected than before. In this paper, we propose a method of effectively collecting data.

Utilization of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Photovoltaic Applications

  • Juan, Ronnie O. Serfa;Kim, Jeha
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2019
  • Renewable energy is emerging as a reliable alternative source of energy, it is much safer, cleaner than conventional sources and has contributed significantly in this sector. However, there are still some challenges that needed to address this evolving technology. Artificial Intelligence (A. I.) can assess the past, optimize the present, and forecast the future. Therefore, A. I. will resolve most of these problems. Artificial intelligence is complex in nature, but it reduces error and aims to reach a greater degree of precision which make renewables smarter. This paper provides an overview of frequently used A. I. methods in solar energy applications. A sample algorithm is also provided for literature purposes and knowledge transfer.

Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis for Alzheimer's Disease Based on Kernel Principal Component Analysis and Supervised Classification Schemes

  • Wang, Yu;Zhou, Wen;Yu, Chongchong;Su, Weijun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.178-190
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    • 2021
  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an insidious and degenerative neurological disease. It is a new topic for AD patients to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computer technology and is gradually explored at present. Preprocessing and correlation analysis on MRI data are firstly made in this paper. Then kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is used to extract features of brain gray matter images. Finally supervised classification schemes such as AdaBoost algorithm and support vector machine algorithm are used to classify the above features. Experimental results by means of AD program Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database which contains brain structural MRI (sMRI) of 116 AD patients, 116 patients with mild cognitive impairment, and 117 normal controls show that the proposed method can effectively assist the diagnosis and analysis of AD. Compared with principal component analysis (PCA) method, all classification results on KPCA are improved by 2%-6% among which the best result can reach 84%. It indicates that KPCA algorithm for feature extraction is more abundant and complete than PCA.

Application and Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Heart Failure: Past, Present, and Future

  • Minjae Yoon;Jin Joo Park;Taeho Hur;Cam-Hao Hua;Musarrat Hussain;Sungyoung Lee;Dong-Ju Choi
    • International Journal of Heart Failure
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2024
  • The prevalence of heart failure (HF) is increasing, necessitating accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment. The accumulation of clinical information from patients with HF generates big data, which poses challenges for traditional analytical methods. To address this, big data approaches and artificial intelligence (AI) have been developed that can effectively predict future observations and outcomes, enabling precise diagnoses and personalized treatments of patients with HF. Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of AI that allows computers to analyze data, find patterns, and make predictions without explicit instructions. ML can be supervised, unsupervised, or semi-supervised. Deep learning is a branch of ML that uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers to find complex patterns. These AI technologies have shown significant potential in various aspects of HF research, including diagnosis, outcome prediction, classification of HF phenotypes, and optimization of treatment strategies. In addition, integrating multiple data sources, such as electrocardiography, electronic health records, and imaging data, can enhance the diagnostic accuracy of AI algorithms. Currently, wearable devices and remote monitoring aided by AI enable the earlier detection of HF and improved patient care. This review focuses on the rationale behind utilizing AI in HF and explores its various applications.