• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2020

다양한 분야에서 활용되는 상황인지 시스템은 상황정보를 획득하기 위한 추상화 과정에서 규칙 기반의 인공기능 기술이 기존에 사용되었다. 그러나 서비스에 대한 사용자의 요구사항이 다양해지고 사용되는 데이터의 증대로 규칙이 복잡해지면서 규칙 기반 모델의 유지보수와 비정형 데이터를 처리하는데 어려움이 있다. 이러한 한계점을 극복하기 위해 많은 연구들에서는 상황인지 시스템에 기계학습 기술을 적용하였으며, 이러한 기계학습 기반의 모델을 상황인지 시스템에 사용하기 위해서는 주기적으로 학습 데이터를 제공해야 한다. 이에 기계학습 기반 상황인지 시스템에 대한 선행연구에서는 여러 개의 기계학습 모델을 적용하기 위한 학습 데이터 생성, 제공 등의 과정을 보였으나 제한된 종류의 기계학습 모델만을 적용 가능하여 확장성이 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문은 기계학습 기반의 상황인지 시스템의 확장성을 고려한 기계학습 모델의 학습 데이터 생성 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 시스템의 확장성을 고려하여 기계학습 모델의 요구사항을 반영할 수 있는 학습 데이터 생성 모델을 정의하고 학습 데이터 생성 모듈을 바탕으로 각각의 기계학습 모델의 학습 데이터를 생성하는 것이다. 시스템의 확장성의 검증을 위해 실험에서는 노인의 건강상태 알림 서비스를 위한 심박상태 분석 모델을 대상으로 한 학습데이터 생성 스키마를 기반으로 학습데이터 생성 모델을 정의하고 실환경에서 정의된 모델을 S/W에 적용하여 학습데이터를 생성한다. 또한 생성된 학습데이터의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 사용되는 기계학습 모델에 생성한 학습데이터를 학습시켜 정확도를 비교하는 과정을 보인다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2024

As the size of big data models grows, distributed training is emerging as an essential element for large-scale machine learning tasks. In this paper, we propose ParamHub for distributed data training. During the training process, this agent utilizes the provided data to adjust various conditions of the model's parameters, such as the model structure, learning algorithm, hyperparameters, and bias, aiming to minimize the error between the model's predictions and the actual values. Furthermore, it operates autonomously, collecting and updating data in a distributed environment, thereby reducing the burden of load balancing that occurs in a centralized system. And Through communication between agents, resource management and learning processes can be coordinated, enabling efficient management of distributed data and resources. This approach enhances the scalability and stability of distributed machine learning systems while providing flexibility to be applied in various learning environments.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.948-952
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• 2018

Haze removal is an object of scientific desire due to its various practical applications. Existing algorithms are founded upon histogram equalization, contrast maximization, or the growing trend of applying machine learning in image processing. Since machine learning-based algorithms solve problems based on the data, they usually perform better than those based on traditional image processing/computer vision techniques. However, to achieve such a high performance, one of the requisites is a large and reliable training database, which seems to be unattainable owing to the complexity of real hazy and haze-free images acquisition. As a result, researchers are currently using the synthetic database, obtained by introducing the synthetic haze drawn from the standard uniform distribution into the clear images. In this paper, we propose the enhanced equidistribution, improving upon our previous study on equidistribution, and use it to make a new database for training machine learning-based haze removal algorithms. A large number of experiments verify the effectiveness of our proposed methodology.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제39권5_1호
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• pp.507-519
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• 2023

Multi-temporal optical images have been utilized for time-series monitoring of croplands. However, the presence of clouds imposes limitations on image availability, often requiring a cloud removal procedure. This study assesses the applicability of various machine learning algorithms for effective cloud removal in optical imagery. We conducted comparative experiments by focusing on two key variables that significantly influence the predictive performance of machine learning algorithms: (1) land-cover types of training data and (2) temporal variability of land-cover types. Three machine learning algorithms, including Gaussian process regression (GPR), support vector machine (SVM), and random forest (RF), were employed for the experiments using simulated cloudy images in paddy fields of Gunsan. GPR and SVM exhibited superior prediction accuracy when the training data had the same land-cover types as the cloud region, and GPR showed the best stability with respect to sampling fluctuations. In addition, RF was the least affected by the land-cover types and temporal variations of training data. These results indicate that GPR is recommended when the land-cover type and spectral characteristics of the training data are the same as those of the cloud region. On the other hand, RF should be applied when it is difficult to obtain training data with the same land-cover types as the cloud region. Therefore, the land-cover types in cloud areas should be taken into account for extracting informative training data along with selecting the optimal machine learning algorithm.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.4060-4066
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• 2021

Flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) of carbon steel piping is a significant problem in nuclear power plants. The basic process of FAC is currently understood relatively well; however, the accuracy of prediction models of the wall-thinning rate under an FAC environment is not reliable. Herein, we propose a methodology to construct pipe wall-thinning rate prediction models using artificial neural networks and a convolutional neural network, which is confined to a straight pipe without geometric changes. Furthermore, a methodology to generate training data is proposed to efficiently train the neural network for the development of a machine learning-based FAC prediction model. Consequently, it is concluded that machine learning can be used to construct pipe wall thinning rate prediction models and optimize the number of training datasets for training the machine learning algorithm. The proposed methodology can be applied to efficiently generate a large dataset from an FAC test to develop a wall thinning rate prediction model for a real situation.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.48-60
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• 2024

With the exponential growth of satellite data utilization, machine learning has become pivotal in enhancing innovation and cybersecurity in satellite systems. This paper investigates the role of machine learning techniques in identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities and code smells within satellite software. We explore satellite system architecture and survey applications like vulnerability analysis, source code refactoring, and security flaw detection, emphasizing feature extraction methodologies such as Abstract Syntax Trees (AST) and Control Flow Graphs (CFG). We present practical examples of feature extraction and training models using machine learning techniques like Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient Boosting. Additionally, we review open-access satellite datasets and address prevalent code smells through systematic refactoring solutions. By integrating continuous code review and refactoring into satellite software development, this research aims to improve maintainability, scalability, and cybersecurity, providing novel insights for the advancement of satellite software development and security. The value of this paper lies in its focus on addressing the identification of vulnerabilities and resolution of code smells in satellite software. In terms of the authors' contributions, we detail methods for applying machine learning to identify potential vulnerabilities and code smells in satellite software. Furthermore, the study presents techniques for feature extraction and model training, utilizing Abstract Syntax Trees (AST) and Control Flow Graphs (CFG) to extract relevant features for machine learning training. Regarding the results, we discuss the analysis of vulnerabilities, the identification of code smells, maintenance, and security enhancement through practical examples. This underscores the significant improvement in the maintainability and scalability of satellite software through continuous code review and refactoring.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2020

상표권 보호를 위한 상표 이미지의 진위 결정에 심층 신경망인 합성곱 신경망을 이용할 수 있다. 이를 위해, 상표로 등록되어 있는 한 장의 상표 이미지를 반복적으로 학습하는 것은 기계학습의 성능을 감소시키는 원인이 된다. 따라서, 이러한 응용에서 학습 데이터는 다양한 방법으로 생성된다. 하지만 대상 이미지가 회전되어 있으면 원본이라 하더라도 인식하지 못하거나 위조 상표로 분류되기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 회전한 상표 이미지의 진위 결정을 위한 기계학습 데이터의 확장 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 학습 데이터 확장 방법은 기울어진 이미지를 생성하고 이를 학습 데이터로 사용하는 것이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 학습 데이터 확장 방법의 유효성 검증을 위해 대학의 로고를 대상으로 학습 데이터를 생성하였으며, 이를 활용하여 합성곱 신경망을 학습시킨 후 검증용 데이터를 이용하여 정확도를 평가하였다. 정확도 평가 결과에 따르면 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 생성한 학습 데이터를 활용하면 회전한 상표를 대상으로 한 진위 여부 결정에 합성곱 신경망을 활용할 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.742-756
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• 2022

A flood of information has occurred with the rise of the internet and digital devices in the fourth industrial revolution era. Every millisecond, massive amounts of structured and unstructured data are generated; smartphones, wearable devices, sensors, and self-driving cars are just a few examples of devices that currently generate massive amounts of data in our daily. Machine learning has been considered an approach to support and recognize patterns in data in many areas to provide a convenient way to other sectors, including the healthcare sector, government sector, banks, military sector, and more. However, the conventional machine learning model requires the data owner to upload their information to train the model in one central location to perform the model training. This classical model has caused data owners to worry about the risks of transferring private information because traditional machine learning is required to push their data to the cloud to process the model training. Furthermore, the training of machine learning and deep learning models requires massive computing resources. Thus, many researchers have jumped to a new model known as "Federated Learning". Federated learning is emerging to train Artificial Intelligence models over distributed clients, and it provides secure privacy information to the data owner. Hence, this paper implements Federated Averaging with a Deep Neural Network to classify the handwriting image and protect the sensitive data. Moreover, we compare the centralized machine learning model with federated averaging. The result shows the centralized machine learning model outperforms federated learning in terms of accuracy, but this classical model produces another risk, like privacy concern, due to the data being stored in the data center. The MNIST dataset was used in this experiment.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.235-241
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• 2020

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are used in many parts of our daily lives, but the basic processes and concepts are barely exposed to most people. Understanding these basic concepts is becoming increasingly important as kids don't have the opportunity to explore AI processes and improve their understanding of basic machine learning concepts and their essential components. Machine learning educational tools can help children easily understand artificial intelligence and machine learning. In this paper, we examine machine learning education tools and compare their features.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2023

이 논문에서는 기계학습 워크로드의 특징을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 기계학습 워크로드의 성능 향상을 위한 분산 인-메모리 캐싱 기법을 제안한다. 기계학습 워크로드의 핵심은 모델 학습이며 모델 학습은 컴퓨팅 집약적 (Computation Intensive)인 작업이다. 쿠버네티스 기반 클라우드 환경에서 컴퓨팅 프레임워크와 스토리지를 분리한 구조에서 기계학습 워크로드를 수행하는 것은 자원을 효과적으로 할당할 수 있지만, 네트워크 통신을 통해 IO가 수행되야 하므로 지연이 발생할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 이런 환경에서 수행되는 머신러닝 워크로드의 성능을 향상하기 위한 분산 인-메모리 캐싱 기법을 제안한다. 특히, 제안하는 방법은 쿠버네티스 기반의 머신러닝 파이프라인 관리 도구인 쿠브플로우를 고려하여 머신러닝 워크로드에 필요한 데이터를 분산 인-메모리 캐시에 미리 로드하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다.