• 제목/요약/키워드: Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI)

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.023초

기계적으로 구현된 장주기 광섬유 격자 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계 (Mechanically induced Mach-Zehnder interferometers based on long-period fiber grating pair)

  • 장현수;조준용;이경식
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 장주기 광섬유격자쌍을 이용하여 광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계(MZI)를 기계적인 방법으로 구현해 보았다. 제작한 간섭계의 장주기 광섬유격자쌍의 투과스펙트럼과 fringe spacing의 이론치과 실험치를 비교, 분석해 보았다. 그 결과, fringe spacing의 값은 이론치와 실험치가 비교적 잘 일치하는 것을 알았다.

Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) Photonic Electric-Field Sensors

  • Jung, Hongsik
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.194-213
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    • 2022
  • This study comprehensively reviewed four types of integrated-optic electric-field sensors based on titanium diffused lithium-niobate waveguides: symmetric and asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers, 1×2 directional couplers, and Y-fed balanced-bridge Mach-Zehnder interferometers. First, we briefly explain the crystal properties and electro-optic effect of lithium niobate and the waveguide fabrication process. We theoretically analyzed the key parameters and operating principles of each sensor and antennas. We also describe and compare the design, simulation, implementation, and performance tests: dc and ac characteristics, frequency response, dynamic range, and sensitivity. The experimental results revealed that the sensitivity of the sensor based on the Y-fed balanced bridge Mach-Zehnder interferometer (YBB-MZI) was higher than that of the other types of sensors.

Using MZIs for Optical PSBT Transmissions: Requirements for Thermal Stabilization

  • Ducournau, Guillaume;Latry, Olivier;Ketata, Mohamed
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we discuss the quantification of Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) thermal stabilization which is needed in optical phase shaped binary transmission (PSBT) links. Considering the thermo-optic and thermal expansion effects, we revisit the analytical expression for the thermal drift (GHz/$^{\circ}C$) of the MZI center frequency (denoted here by the 'MZI spectral drift'). An MZI is then used in an experimental transmission system using the optical PSBT format. We study the effect of spectral MZI drift by using a thermally stabilized interferometer and applying a frequency shift to the optical carrier. By using the thermal drift coefficient of the MZI, we find that to ensure low bit error rate fluctuations due to the MZI drift, the thermal stabilization of the device must have an accuracy of $0.5^{\circ}C$.

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MZI를 이용한 전광 직렬-병렬 데이터 형식 변환기 구현과 활용 방안 (Implementation of All-Optical Serial-Parallel Data Converters Using Mach-Zehnder Interferometers and Applications)

  • 이성철
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • All-optical signal processing is expected to offer advantages in speed and power consumption against over electronics signal processing. It has a potential to solve the bottleneck issues of ultra-high speed communication network nodes. All-optical serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial data converters would make it possible to easily process the serial data information of a high-speed optical packet without optical-to-electronic-to-optical data conversion. In this paper, we explain the principle of simple and easily expandable all-optical serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial data converters based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers. We experimentally demonstrate these data converters at 10Gbit/s serial data rate. They are useful all-optical devices for the all-optical implementations of label decoding, self-routing, control of variable packets, bit-wise logical operation, and data format conversion.

Enhanced Optical Generation of 42.7 Gbps Phase Shaped Binary Transmission

  • Ducournau, Guillaume;Latry, Olivier;Ketata, Mohamed
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.826-829
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    • 2006
  • A novel method for optical phase shaped binary transmission (PSBT) generation has been recently reported and experimentally evaluated. An amelioration of the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) sensitivity of the optical PSBT modulation format is proposed with the application of the concepts of enhanced electrical PSBT signal generation. Enhanced optical PSBT is proposed here as a modulation format producing a 0.7 dB gain in OSNR sensitivity compared to OPSBT, while maintaining a good robustness to group velocity dispersion: 100 ps/nm for enhanced optical PSBT and 120 ps/nm for optical PSBT, compared to 50 ps/nm for standard NRZ signals.

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