• Title/Summary/Keyword: MRI Image

Search Result 941, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Design of Server for Medical Image Conference System Based on CORBA (CORBA기반의 의료영상 회의시스템을 위한 Server 설계)

  • 김정현;강재효;성병우;박세명;최항묵;김상균;최흥국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.391-393
    • /
    • 1998
  • 최근 병원의 전산화가 급속도로 이루어지고 있는 가운데 환자의 의료영상(X-ray, CT, MRI등)을 이용하는 의료영상 회의 시스템이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 Web환경에서 분산객체 처리환경인 CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)를 잉요한 의료영상 회의시스템의 전체 구성도를 제시하고, 제시된 시스템의 핵심 요소인 영상 처리 객체 관리자를 설계하고 구현하였다. 영상 처리 객체는 그 특성상 CPU-bound이며 처리 속도 향상을 위하여 C++로 구현하였고, 영상처리 객체의 추가 및 확장이 용이하도록 구성하였다. 또한 여러 객체가 서버에 활성화되어 있을 경우 서버의 리소스 낭비가 심하며 이의 해결을 위해 객체들을 비 활성화 상태로 관리하다가 클라이언트의 요청에 위해 활성화 시켜주는 영상처리 객체 관리자가 필요하다.

  • PDF

Construction of 3D Geometric Surface Model from Laminated CT Images for the Pubis (치골 부위의 CT 적층 영상을 활용한 3D 기하학적 곡면 모델로의 가공)

  • Hwang, Ho-Jin;Mun, Du-Hwan;Hwang, Jin-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.234-242
    • /
    • 2010
  • 3D CAD technology has been extended to a medical area including dental clinic beyond industrial design. The 2D images obtained by CT(Computerized Tomography) and MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) are not intuitive, and thus the volume rendering technique, which transforms 2D data into 3D anatomic information, has been in practical use. This paper has focused on a method and its implementation for forming 3D geometric surface model from laminated CT images of the pubis. The implemented system could support a dental clinic to observe and examine the status of a patient's pubis before implant surgery. The supplement of 3D implant model would help dental surgeons settle operation plans more safely and confidently. It also would be utilized with teaching materials for a practice and training.

Lateral Medullary Syndrome Caused by Prone Position for Spine Surgery

  • Lee, Won-Tae;Ju, Chang-Il;Kim, Seok-Won
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.118-119
    • /
    • 2007
  • We report a rare case of Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome caused by prone position for spine surgery. A 48-year old man developed Wallenberg's syndrome characterized by involuntary myoclonic movements, ataxia on his left side, hyperalgia and cold sensation on his right side after prone position for general anesthesia for the spinal stenosis L3-L4, L4-L5. Brain computed tomography scan was immediately performed and showed negative findings, but magnetic resonance image [MRI] demonstrated brain infarction on the left medulla. Emergent heparinization was performed and his motor power and sensation returned to normal and discharged with stable and satisfactory recovery after 16 days.

Primary Spinal Cord Melanoma

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Yoon, Do-Heum;Shin, Dong-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-161
    • /
    • 2010
  • Primary central nervous system (CNS) melanoma is a rare condition that accounts for only 1% of all melanomas. A 34-year-old Korean female presented with a two-month history of progressive weakness in both legs. Spinal magnetic resonance image (MRI) revealed a spinal cord tumor at the level of T4, which was hyperintense on T1-weighted imaging and hypointense on T2-weighted imaging. The intradural and extramedullary tumor was completely resected and diagnosed as melanoma. There were no metastatic lesions. At three years after surgery, the patient is still alive, with no evidence of tumor recurrence. We present the details of this case along with a comprehensive review of spinal cord melanoma.

A NOTE ON OPTIMAL RECONSTRUCTION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES FROM NON-UNIFORM SAMPLES IN k-SPACE

  • Lee, June-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2010
  • A goal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging is reproducing a spatial map of the effective spin density from the measured Fourier coefficients of a specimen. The imaging procedure can be done by inverse Fourier transformation or backward fast Fourier transformation if the data are sampled on a regular grid in frequency space; however, it is still a challenging question how to reconstruct an image from a finite set of Fourier data on irregular points in k-space. In this paper, we describe some mathematical and numerical properties of imaging techniques from non-uniform MR data using the pseudo-inverse or the diagonal-inverse weight matrix. This note is written as an easy guide to readers interested in the non-uniform MRI techniques and it basically follows the ideas given in the paper by Greengard-Lee-Inati [10, 11].

Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor

  • Jang, Jun-Won;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Yoo, Chong-Woo;Moon, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.64-67
    • /
    • 2006
  • Solitary fibrous tumor is a spindle cell neoplasm that can arise in any place of the body. Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors are rare. To our knowledge, only 57 cases with intracranial lesion have been reported. In Korea three cases have been reported. Our case was a 23-year-old woman who presented with morning headache. MRI showed a large intra-axial mass involving falx with typically isointense and heterogeneous strong enhancement on T1 weighted image in the right parieto-occipital region. Histologically the tumor showed spindle shaped cells within matrix with thick collagen deposition, hypercellularity, focal necrosis, and pleomorphism. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated diffuse positivity for CD34, Vimentin, Reticulin. In case of the intracranial tumors involving the meninges, we also should consider the solitary fibrous tumor with immunohistochemical staining for accurate diagnosis.

An Intradural Extramedullary Hemangioblastoma of Distal Spinal Cord - A Case Report - (척수 원위부에 발생한 경막내수막외 혈관아세포종 - 증례보고 -)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Cho, Joon;Youn, Seung-Whan;Chang, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1523-1526
    • /
    • 2000
  • It has been known that hemangioblastoma of spinal cord occurs about 4% of all the spinal tumors. The authors present a rare case of intradural extramedullary(IDEM) hemangioblastoma of distal spinal cord in 41-year-old male patient. This IDEM mass at the level of conus medullaris showed iso-signal intensities on T1-weighted image(T1-WI) and high-signal intensities on T2-WI, and was enhanced homogeneously on MRI. At surgery, T12- L1 total laminectomy and enbloc mass removal were performed. This IDEM hemangioblastoma was confirmed by histopathologic findings. For less postoperative complication in IDEM tumors, we suggest that precise preoperative evaluation and complete excision via proper surgical approach to distal conus should be reemphasized.

  • PDF

A Case of Postoperative Herpes Simplex Pneumonia

  • Lee, Tae-One;Hwang, Hyung-Sik;Moon, Seung-Myung;Choi, Sun-Kil
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.204-206
    • /
    • 2007
  • Herpes simplex virus [HSV] esophagitis is a rare disease and most of cases are reported in the immunocompromised patients. We report a case of fatal HSV infection started from herpes labialis and esophagitis. She had initially suffered from perioral ulcer, esophagitis, and interstitial pneumonitis later and eventually died of respiratory insufficiency one month later after the aneurysmal surgery. She did not have any immunocompromised medical history and also had no evidence of herpes encephalitis in laboratory study and magnetic resonance image [MRI]. With the availability of effective agents for the treatment of HSV infection, early recognition of HSV esophagitis is important because it may be clinically confused with Cushing ulcer and may be complicated with a fatal pneumonitis.

Epidermoid Cyst Arising from the Corpus Callosum

  • Kim, Dok-Ryong;Kang, Hee-In;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Joo-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.177-179
    • /
    • 2007
  • Most of intradural epidermoid cyst arise as slowly growing extraaxial lesions but purely intracerebral epidermoid cysts are rare. A 39-year-old female presented with a headache during several months. Brain computed tomography [CT] scan showed a mass lesion in the both frontal lobe with heterogenous density approximately $5{\times}5cm$ in size. Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] revealed a mass of heterogenous signal intensity on T1, T2-weighted image and faint enhancement with gadolinium [Gd]. Through the both interhemispheric approach, mass was removed subtotally except the calcified portion tightly attached to the corpus callosum. The patient discharged without neurological deficit. The authors report a case of epidermoid cyst in the corpus callosum and discuss the pathogenesis of the intraparenchymal epidermoid cyst.

A Vowel Discrimination of Korean Monophthongs [i, e, a, o, u, ${\omega}$] Using Vocal Tract Magnetic Resonance Image and F1/F2 (성도 자기공명 영상과 음향정보(F1/F2)를 이용한 한국어 단모음 [이, 에, 아, 오, 우, 으] 판별)

  • Seong, Cheol-Jae;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Gui-Ryong
    • MALSORI
    • /
    • no.56
    • /
    • pp.103-125
    • /
    • 2005
  • We present a new method of measuring the volume and cross-sectional area of the vocal tract from magnetic resonance images. The vocal tract was divided by the 2 constriction points on the horizontal and vertical planes. The ratios of the volumes of the segment vocal tracts to that of the entire vocal tract play a crucial role in discriminating Korean monophthongs in that vowels were successfully discriminated by the ratios. The discriminant analysis also demonstrated that the acoustic parameters F1 and F2, in addition to the segment volumes, serve as significant parameters in discriminating Korean monophthongs.

  • PDF