• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT converter

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A study on the Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System of Wind Power Generation (풍력발전의 최대전력점 추종제어 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Jae;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2001
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) is used in wind power generation systems to maximize wind power turbin output power, irrespective of wind speed conditions and of the load electrical characteristics. In this paper we do the equivalent modeling the mechanical energy of wind power turbine according to wind speed into the synchronous generator. We analyse the equivalent modeling output part of rectifier into DC/DC converter input part theoretically. We design a control algorithm for variable voltage according to wind speed intensity and density so that load voltage of chopper is controlled steadily using the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method. We analyse a battery charging characteristics and a charging circuit for power storage enabling the supply of stable power to the load. We design a system and do the modeling of it analytically so that it supplies a stable power to the load by constructing a DC-AC inverter point. Also we design a charging circuit usable in actual wind power generation system of 30kW and confirm its validity.

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Enhanced Simulated Annealing-based Global MPPT for Different PV Systems in Mismatched Conditions

  • Wang, Feng;Zhu, Tianhua;Zhuo, Fang;Yi, Hao;Fan, Yusen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1327-1337
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    • 2017
  • Photovoltaic (PV) systems are influenced by disproportionate impacts on energy production caused by frequent mismatch cases. The occurrence of multiple maximum power points (MPPs) adds complexity to the tracking process in various PV systems. However, current maximum-power point tracking (MPPT) techniques exhibit limited performance. This paper introduces an enhanced simulated annealing (ESA)-based GMPPT technique against multiple MPP issues in P-V curve with different PV system structures. The proposed technique not only distinguishes global and local MPPs but also performs rapid convergence speed and high tracking accuracy of irradiance changing and restart capability detection. Moreover, the proposed global maximum power tracking algorithm can be applied in the central converter of DMPPT and hybrid PV system to meet various application scenarios. Its effectiveness is verified by simulation and test results.

A study on the Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System of Wind Power Generation (풍력발전의 최대전력점 추종제어 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Jae;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2001
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) Is used in wind power generation systems to maximize wind power turbin output power, irrespective of wind speed conditions and of the load electrical characteristics. In this paper we do the equivalent modeling the mechanical energy of wind power turbine according to wind speed into the synchronous generator. We analyse the equivalent modeling output part of rectifier into DC/DC converter input part theoretically. We design a control algorithm for variable voltage according to wind speed intensity and density so that load voltage of chopper is controlled steadily using the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control method. We analyse a battery charging characteristics and a charging circuit for power storage enabling the supply of stable power to the load. We design a system and do the modeling of it analytically so that it supplies a stable power to the load by constructing a DC-AC inverter point. Also we design a charging circuit usable in actual wind power generation system of 30kW and confirm its validity.

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Control of MPPT and DC-DC converter for a stand alone solar power system using a single digital controller (단일 디지털 제어기를 이용한 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템의 MPPT 및 DC-DC컨버터 제어)

  • Jin, Ho-Sang;Kim, Hee-Jun;Ahmad, Jawad
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 단일 디지털 제어기를 이용하여 독립형 태양광 발진 시스템에 사용되는 태양전지에서 발생한 전력을 수집하고 필요에 따라 에너지 저장 장치에 전력을 저장하는 Boost 컨버터가 최대전력점에서 동작하도록 제어하면서, 이 전압을 부하에 필요한 전압 값으로 변환하는 Buck 컨버터를 동시에 제어하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템의 구성은 에너지를 발생하는 태양전지, 최대전력 점을 추종(MPPT)하도록 하는 Boost 컨버터, 부하에 적합한 준위의 전압을 공급하는 Buck 컨버터가 직렬로 연결되어 있다. 제안된 방법은 디지털 제어기의 제어변수 값들을 바꿈으로써 전체시스템의 출력특성을 쉽게 제어할 수 있어, 사용되는 태양전지 어레이의 종류와 환경조건 변화에 따라 쉽게 제어변수 값들을 조정할 수 있다. 또한 하나의 디지털 제어기로 최대전력점 제어부 및 Buck과 Boost 컨버터의 피드백 제어부를 구성하여 시스템의 구조가 간단해지기 때문에 소형 및 경량화를 이룰 수 있다.

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Development of PV Module Integrated Type Low Voltage Battery Charger using Cascaded Buck-Boost Converter (Cascaded Buck-Boost 컨버터를 이용한 태양광 모듈 집적형 저전압 배터리 충전 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Hee-Seo;Lee, Young-Dal;Lee, Eun-Ju;Lee, Tae-Won;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, in order to use module integrated converter using cascaded buck-boost converter for a low battery charger in stand-alone system, a charging algorithm which considers photovoltaic and battery status and PWM controllers which are changed according to charging modes are proposed. The proposed algorithm consists of constant current mode, constant voltage mode and maximum power point tracking mode which enables the battery to charge with maximum power rate. This paper also presents design of cascaded buck-boost converter that is the photovoltaic charger system. A 150W prototype system is built according to verify proposed the charger system and the algorithm.

A Study on Solar Cell Output Voltage Control for 3-Phase Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (3상 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 태양전지 출력단 전압제어에 관한 연구)

  • Nam J. H.;Kang B. H.;Gho J. S.;Choe G. H.;Shin W. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2002
  • Generation of electrical energy faces many problems today. Solar power converters were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. The object of this paper is to analyze and design DC-DC converters in a solar energy system to investigate the performance of the converters. A DC-DC converter can be commonly used to control the power flow from solar cell to load and to achieve maximum power point tracking(MPPT), DC-AC converter can also be used to modulate the DC power to AC power being applied on common utility load. A DC-DC converter is used to boost the solar cell voltage to constant 360(V) DC link and to ensure operation at the maximum power point tracking, If a wide input voltage range has to be covered a boost converter is required. In this paper, author described that simulation and experimental results of PV system contain solar modules, a DC-DC converter(boost type chopper), a DC-AC converter (3-phase inverter) and resistive loads.

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Output Power Control of Wind Generation System by Machine Loss Minimization

  • Abo-Khalil Ahmed;Lee Dong-Choon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2005
  • Generator efficiency optimization is important for economic saving and environmental pollution reduction. In general, the machine loss can be reduced by the decreasing the flux level, resulting in the significant reduction of the core loss. This paper proposesan model-based controller is used to decrement the excitation current component on the basis of measured stator current and machine parameters and the q-axis current component controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator iscontrolled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power. The generator reference speed is adjusted according to the optimum tip-speed ratio. The generated power flows into the utility grid through the back-to-back PWM converter. The grid-side converter controls the dc link voltage and the line-side power factor by the q-axis and the d-axis current control, respectively. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

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Analysis and design DC-DC converter for solar cell array output control (태양전지 출력제어를 위한 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석 및 설계)

  • 고재석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.665-669
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    • 2000
  • Recently the problem of energy branch become worse increasingly. Therefore many researches about new energy source are processing in several places around are processing in several places around the world. Especially solar energy has many advantages like as purity and infinity. Photovoltaic(PV) system can be classified into two types : One is stand alone type and the other is utility interactive one. Utility interactive type PV system need some technology that Maximum peak power tracking(MPPT) and Anti-islanding and Active Power filter(APF). For APF operation dc-link voltage should be high to supply sufficient output current which needed for harmonic current compensation so usually DC-DC converter is used for boost. In this paper DC-DC converter for PV system and controller for dc-link voltage control are analyzed and designed.

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New MPPT Control Strategy for Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Park, Joung-Hu;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simple control method for two-stage utility grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PCS) is proposed. This approach enables maximum power point (MPP) tracking control with post-stage inverter current information instead of calculating solar array power, which significantly simplifies the controller and the sensor. Furthermore, there is no feedback loop in the pre-stage converter to control the solar array voltage or current because the MPP tracker drives the converter switch duty cycle. This simple PCS control strategy can reduce the cost and size, and can be utilized with a low cost digital processor. For verification of the proposed control strategy, a 2.5kW two-stage photovoltaic grid-connected PCS hardware which consists of a boost converter cascaded with a single-phase inverter was built and tested.

Feed-Foward Differential Power Processing Converter for Photovoltaic Systems using Multi-Output Flyback Converter Change Balancer (다출력 전압 밸런싱 회로를 적용한 태양광 발전용 피드포워드 차동전력조절기)

  • Jeon, Young-Tae;Kim, Kyoung-TaK;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 태양광 발전 시스템의 차동 전력 조절 방식 중 Feed-Foward 방식을 적용한 다중 출력 플라이백 컨버터를 이용하여 DC_Link 다중 출력 전압을 균등화 하는 회로에 대한 내용이다. DC_Link가 여러 단으로 되어 있을 경우, 전압을 일정하게 맞추어 줄 필요가 있는데, 이를 차동 전력 조절기(Differential Power Processing converter)를 통해서 DC_Link 출력 전압을 균등화 할 수 있다. 스트링 컨버터인 부스트 컨버터의 스트링 전류를 제어 하여 부스트 컨버터의 전력과 DPP역할을 하는 다중 출력 플라이백 컨버터로 전달되는 전력을 조정가능하다. 이를 통하여 전압 균등화가 이루어지게 할 수 있고, 각 DPP 컨버터는 PV 전압 제어를 하여 MPPT 동작을 하게 된다. PSIM 시뮬레이션과 150W급 하드웨어 프로토타입을 제작해 실험을 통하여 검증 하였다.

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