• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.1051-1054
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• 2002

현재 MPEG 국제 표준화 기구에서는 MPEG-4 IPMPX(Extensions of Intellectual Property Management and Protection system) 분야를 통하여 다양한 벤더(vendor)들에 의하여 개발된 서로 다른 보호 툴들이 하나의 사용자 단말 시스템에서 적용될 수 있도록 그 구조를 정의하고 있다. 이 기술은 각 툴을 유일하게 식별하도록 하는 툴 ID 와, 단말 시스템과 툴 사이, 또는 툴과 툴 사이에 의사소통을 위한 공통된 메시지 클래스에 기반을 두고 있다. 본 논문은 현재 표준화가 진행되고 있는 MPEG-4 IPMPX 규격[1]에 정의된 IPMPX 메시지를 통하여 동작할 수 있는 오디오 워터마킹 툴의 구현과 구현된 툴과 IPMP 시스템과의 연동에 관한 것이다. 구현된 툴이 실제 IPMPX 단말 시스템과 이상 없이 동작하는 것을 확인하기 위하여 IPMPX 규격에 정의된 Message Router와 Tool Manager를 MP3 플레이어에 적용한 단말 시스템에 기존의 복호화 툴과 구현된 워터마킹 툴을 연동하였으며, 암호화되어 입력된 MP3 파일이 복호화, 디코딩, 워터마크 추출 과정을 통과하여 이상 없이 재생됨을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.30-31
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• 2020

일반적으로 CCTV 녹화기는 24시간 중단없이 다중 카메라로 부터 수신되는 Video, Audio, Meta 데이터를 파일형태로 저장한다. 그리고 다양한 IoT 센서들은 사건(event)이 발생되었을 때, 입력되는 데이터를 기록한다. 그런데 이 형태의 데이터를 통합하여 사용하는 서비스들에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 그런데 영상데이터와 IoT센서 데이터를 분리해 저장하고 관리하는 기존의 방식으로는 사용 센서의 개수 등에 따라 물리적인 크기가 커지고 관리의 복잡성이 커지는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 다중 카메라로부터 입력되는 동영상 데이터와 IoT 센서 데이터를 통합하여 저장하는 방안을 제시한다. 이러한 통합 데이터의 고속 입출력을 지원하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 자체 파일시스템을 개발하였고 저장되는 각각의 파일을 mp4 표준을 따르게 하여 호환성을 보장하도록 구현하였다. 그래서 동영상 파일 포맷으로 널리 사용되는 MP4 포맷에 IoT센서 데이터를 함께 저장함으로써 동영상과 IoT센서의 정보를 효율적으로 관리하고 검색의 편의성을 높일 수 있게 되었다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.289-291
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• 1992

From the roots of Codonopsis ussuriensis (Rupr. et Maxim) Hemsley (Campanulaceae), taraxerol (mp 280-$282^\circ$), syringin (mp.$192^\circ$) and a new phenylpropanoid, ussurienoside I (syringin-3'-hydroxy-3'-methyl glutarate, mp. 102-$104^\circ$) were isolated.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.679-685
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• 2012

A study was carried out to observe the effects of feed types on the growth, feed preference, and enteric feed transition rate of juvenile starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus for 45 days. Fifty fish (avg. 135 g) were stocked each in replication, and fed a commercial extruded pellet diet (EP, 45% protein) and a moist pellet diet (MP, 65% raw mackerel+35% feed powder in wet basis), respectively. The MP presented the higher performance than that of the EP on the feed efficiency ($68.3{\pm}0.9%$ for EP and $92.3{\pm}4.3%$ for MP) and the specific growth rate ($1.07{\pm}0.07$ for the EP and $1.20{\pm}0.05%$ for the MP). In contrast, the EP showed the higher feed preference in terms of the daily feed intake ($1.57{\pm}0.08%$ for the EP and $1.30{\pm}0.01$ for the MP) and the ad libitum feeding rate after a fast of 72 hours (1.73% for the EP and 1.35% for the MP). The feed transition rate through intestinal canals decreased exponentially in both the EP and the MP, showing the faster transition rate with the EP. In the result, starry flounder appeared to have the better feed preference to the EP, but have the higher feed efficiency and growth performance to the MP.

• Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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• v.31 no.4 s.85
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• pp.327-331
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• 2005

Micromonosporas purpurea로부터 효율적 gentamicin 생산을 위해 protoplast fusion와 protoplast mutagenesis 방법이 검토 되었다. $CO^{60}\;irradiation\;(2.3{\times}10^5$ units, UV 3 min) 방법에 의해서 MP3-112, MP3-141, MP3-143을 분리 했다. 특히 MP3-143균주는 최대 gentamicin생산량이 얻어졌다. 개량된 MP3-143균주를 이용해서 탄소원 소비, 균체성장, 그리고 gentamicin 생산량이 batch culture에서 비교되었다. MP3-413와 parent 균주의 glucose 소비는 배양 2일과 3일 후에 각각 완전히 이루어졌다. 그러나 균체성장과 Soybean oil 소비는 비슷한 결과 얻어졌다. Gentamicin최대 생산량은 배양 5일 후 29756 U/ml였다. 이 결과는 parent 균주에 비해 생산량이 5.6배 증가했다.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.287-293
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• 2011

As chip multiprocessors have been widely adopted in embedded systems, achieving both high performance and low power consumptions of parallel applications becomes challenging. In order to meet these requirements, it is crucial for developers to analyze the performance and energy consumption of parallel applications. In this paper, we propose a tool for profiling and optimizing the performance and energy consumption of OpenMP applications (energy PROfiler and analyzer for OpenMP: ePRO-OMP). The main advantage of ePRO-OMP is that it can analyze both the performance and energy consumption of each parallel region of an OpenMP application, which can help developers find the bottleneck of parallel applications in detail.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.10C
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• pp.1451-1459
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• 2004

In this paper, a low-power 32-point IMDCT structure is proposed for MP3. Through re-odering of IMDCT matrices, we propose the systolic structure operating with 16, 8, 4, 2, and 1 cycle, respectively. To reduce power consumption, multiplication of each sub blocks are implemented by add and shift operation with CSD(Canrmic sigled digit) form coefficients. To reduce, furthermore, the number of adders, we utilize the common sub-expression sharing techniques. With these techniques, the relative power consumption of the proposed structure is reduced by 58.4% comparison to the conventional structure using only 2's complement form coefficient. Validity of the proposed structure is proved through Verilog-HDL coding.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.377-383
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• 2006

The purpose of this research is to develop a design model of a smart jacket incorporating MP3 functionality for commercial use, as one of the digital lines of textile to apply If technology. In order to conduct this study, the previous studies were analyzed and usability and wearability tests were conducted using five prototype design models of smart wear with MP3 functionality. Accordingly, the smart jacket incorporating MP3 functionality for commercial use, for which user-centered interface, usability and wearability were completed, was developed by optimizing the design and location of the input interface, control module, the path of wires and earphone etc., based on textile wire and keypad. The smart jacket targets the female dress market from late-teens to early twenties. It will be a high value commodity considers all aspects of recent fashion trends, consumers' emotional satisfaction and the value of digital wear.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.44 no.5
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• pp.573-584
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• 2002

Milk urea nitrogen (MUN) and Milk protein (MP) are being used as indicators of the protein-energy balance and for actual farm feeding practices. The purpose of this study was to investigate the MUN and MP concentrations of individual cows and bulk tank milk to evaluate the dietary protein-energy balance from lactating Holstein cows. Mean MUN and MP concentrations in the milk samples obtained from 132,636 cows of 4,856 herd during Jan. 1999 to Dec. 2001 were 16.2 5.2mg/dl and 3.30 0.35%, respectively. The highest values were found during summer and lowest valued during winter in MUN. But, the average contents of MP were the highest during winter and the lowest during summer. In order to evaluate protein-energy balance for feeding, we set the level of recommended MP range of 2.90${\sim}$3.29% in early lactation considering a negative energy balance. The recommended level of MP in mid-lactation and late lactation were set as 3.10${\sim}$3.49%, and 3.30${\sim}$3.69%, respectively. Recommended MUN range of 12${\sim}$18 mg/dl was determined through the whole lactation period. Individual cows milk were analyzed by the 9 types based on this levels of MP and MUN in this study. Among the total cows investigated, 26.8%, 25.8%, and 22.2% have shown the recommended criteria of MP and MUN values, respectively. Also, of total herds surveyed, 11.6% had MUN values lower than 12.0 mg/dl and 32.9% had values higher than 18.0 mg/dl and 44.5% of total herd have not met with the recommended criteria of MP values in bulk tank milk. In case of MP, out of the total herd surveyed, 26.0% had MP values lower than 3.10% and 24.0% had values higher than 3.30% and 50.0% had MP values outside the recommended interval (3.1${\sim}$3.3%). This study has indicates that many dairy farms are under improper feeding management practice of the dietary protein-energy balance.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.665-672
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• 2011

We evaluated the effects of organic Ca supplements chelated with milk protein (CaMP) in ovariectomized osteoporotic rats. Eight week-old Sprague-Dawley female rats were ovariectomized and fed a low $CaCO_3$ diet (0.1%) for 4 weeks to create an osteoporotic model. At that point, L4-$CaCO_3$ rats were sacrificed and the rest of the rats were divided into 4 groups, each of which was fed an experimental diet for 4 weeks: low-$CaCO_3$ (0.1%; L8-$CaCO_3$) and CaMP at 3 Ca levels: low (0.1%; L8-CaMP), normal (0.5%; N8-CaMP), and high (1.5%; H8-CaMP). Daily weight gain, serum ALP, weight and breaking force of femurs, Ca content of the lumbar, and Ca absorption were measured. Daily weight gain increased in the N8-CaMP and H8-CaMP groups compared to the low Ca groups. The ALP activity in the CaMP-fed rats was significantly lower than in the $CaCO_3$-fed rats. Both breaking force and femur weight were higher in the N8-CaMP and H8-CaMP groups compared to the L8-$CaCO_3$ group. Ca content of the lumbar increased dose-dependently with Ca intake levels of CaMP. Ca absorption rates of the CaMP-fed rats increased more than that of the rats fed low Ca levels of $CaCO_3$. These results demonstrate that the CaMP supplement had positive effects on bone metabolism and Ca bioavailability in ovariectomized osteoporotic rats. Therefore, CaMP may be recommended as a useful Ca supplement to prevent bone loss in osteoporosis.