• 유공압시스템학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2010

As the analysis and design technologies for electro-magnetic actuation has advanced over the years, proportional solenoid valve is gaining acceptance in wide range of industrial and commercial applications because of its superior characteristics over the conventional AOV or MOV, such as improved performance, reduced maintenance costs. This research deals with the position controller design of two-stage flow control solenoid valve. Investigation of steady-state characteristics and dynamic model identification for pilot disc is performed. Least square method to minimize the error magnitude of frequency response between the closed-loop and target system is applied to the design of PI-controller gains. From the experiments of step and frequency response, it is concluded that the controller meets the performance specification of target system, which verifies the usefulness of controller design method for proportional solenoid valve.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.259-269
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• 1999

A new algorithm for measuring 3-D velocity components of high speed flows were developed using a digital image processing technique. The measuring system consists of three CCD cameras an optical instrument called AOM a digital image grabber and a host computer. The images of mov-ing particles arranged spatially on a rotation plate are taken by two or three CCD cameras and are recorderd onto the image grabber or a video tape recoder. The three-dimensionl velocity com-ponents of the particles are automatically obtained by the developed algorithm In order to verify the validity of this technique three-dimensional velocity data sets obtained from a computer simu-lation of a backward facing step flow were used as test data for the algorithm. an uncertainty analysis associated with the present algorithm is systematically evaluated, The present technique is proved to be used as a tookl for the measurement of unsteady three-dimensional fluid flows.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.486-489
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• 1999

This paper deals with the design rule and performance results of the transient voltage blocking devices (TBD) for low-voltage mains on shipboard. The proposed TBD consists of metal oxide varistors (MOV) and L-C filter to improve noise-elimination performance. Three kinds of TBDs are fabricated and tested by using a combination surge generator which can produce the standard impulse current of 8/20${\mu}$s 2.1kA. As a reults, the proposed TBD with series L-C filter has more excellent transient blocking and noise reduction performance than the conventional TBDs.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.344-347
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• 2009

Surge protective devices (SPD) have a special position because of the expectation that they perform an effective protective function against various kinds of surges. However, there exists a misconception that the SPD satisfying lower measured limiting voltage (MLV) should also protect equipment against temporary overvoltages (TOVs) as well. This paper inspects various types of MOV based SPDs and carry out experiments on the side effects of the low MLV characteristics. The experiment results show that a low MLV could cause a higher TOV-induced SPD failure rate in the field.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제68권4호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2023

벼의 수확기 기준온도 결정에 활용하기 위하여 2020~2021년 포장 조건에서 우리나라 자포니카 벼 품종(오대, 하이아미, 삼광)의 4회 이앙 처리에서 등숙 한계온도를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 이앙차수별 출수기 범위는 2020년에는 1차 8월 27~28일, 2차 9월 14~15일, 3차 9월 23~25일, 4차 9월 28~30일이었으며, 2021년에는 1차 8월 20~23일, 2차 9월 9~15일, 3차 9월 20~22일, 4차 9월 28~30일이었다. 2. 등숙비율, 정조 천립중, 정조중, 완전립 비율 중 등숙 한계온도 분석에 적합한 특성은 등숙비율과 정조중이었다. 3. 등숙비율과 정조중은 2020년 1~2차 이앙과 2021년 1~3차 이앙에서 sigmoid curve 형태의 변화를 나타내었으며, 2020년 3차와 2021년 4차 이앙에서는 일정 시기까지 증가한 이후 정체 또는 감소하는 양상을 보였다. 4. 비선형회귀 분석에서 등숙비율과 정조중이 최고값의 95%에 도달한 시기는 2020년 2차 이앙에서 출수 후 49~62일, 2021년 2차와 3차 이앙에서 각각 출수 후 37~46일과 30~36일이었으며, 2020년 3차와 2021년 4차 이앙에서 등숙특성의 실측 최고값은 출수 후 42일에 나타났다. 5. 비선형회귀 분석에서 등숙 한계온도 분석에 적합한 경우 최고값 대비 95% 시기의 7일 이동 평균기온은 품종과 특성에 따라 2020년 2차 이앙에서 8.4~9.4℃, 2021년 2차와 3차 이앙에서 9.4~10.9℃로 나타났으며, 품종별로 평가한 등숙 한계온도는 7일 이동 평균기온 8.4~8.7℃였다. 6. 2020년 3차와 2021년 4차 이앙에서 등숙비율과 정조중의 증가가 나타난 가장 낮은 7일 평균기온은 품종에 따라 9.4~10.1℃ 범위였으며, 정체 또는 감소가 나타난 가장 높은 온도는 8.7~9.1℃ 범위였다. 7. 종합적으로, 비선형회귀 분석에서 나타난 자포니카 벼의 등숙 한계온도는 품종에 따라 7일 이동 평균기온 기준 8.4~8.7℃로 분석되었으며, 실측 등숙 특성의 변화로 분석한 등숙 한계온도는 이전 7일 평균기온 기준 9.1~9.4℃ 사이로 나타났다. 8. 벼의 수확 한계기 기준 온도는 품종에 따라 등숙 진전이 관찰된 가장 낮은 온도인 이전 7일 평균기온 9.4~10.1℃에서 높은 온도인 10℃ 정도를 적용하는 것이 재배 안전성 측면에서 유리할 것으로 평가되었다.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2002

The propagation rate(da/dt) prediction parameter and the microstructure properties of creep crack in domestic 3.3NiCrMov steel were investigated at 550$\^{C}$ by using 0.5" CT specimen under constant load(4090N) and constant Ct(300∼4000N/mhr) condition that was maintained during crack growth of 1mm distance. C＊ usually increased with crack length though load was reduced in order to maintain constant Ct value as crack growth and considerably showed the scatter band, but Ct depended on load line displacement rate and represented a good relation with da/dt. At constant toad and Ct region, crack growth slope was 0.900 and 0.844 each, in the other hand C＊ slope was 0.480. Fully coalesced area(FCA) ahead of crack tip was increased as Ct value increase to the critical value, and after that value FCA decreased. The average diameter ditribution of cavity in FCA showed the greatest value about 1.5 ㎛ when Ct=2000N/mhr. The increasing of Ct in FCA view point enlarged the size of damage area and the size reached to maximum 800 ㎛ when Ct=2000N/mhr.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2007

부하율은 모터구동 밸브에서 밸브 스템에 가해지는 부하(load) 변화에 따라 구동기 torque와 스템 thrust 사이의 상관관계가 변하는 현상이다. 본 논문에서는 게이트밸브의 열림행정에서 발생되는 부하율 특성을 분석하고 밸브 성능평가시 적용하는 부하율의 타당성에 대해 기술하였다. 또한, 총 40대의 게이트밸브에 대해 정적시험 및 동적시험을 수행하고 본 연구에서 개발한 열림행정에서의 부하율 평가 방법론을 적용하여 각 밸브의 열림행정 부하율을 평가한 결과를 수록하였다. 연구결과로서 열림행정의 부하율은 차압이 150 psi보다 높은 경우 (-)값으로 나타났으며, 이러한 현상은 유체 차압이 높을수록 크게 나타나는 결론을 얻었다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.569-572
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• 2005

This paper proposed the design and implementation of a DSP platform for the various multimedia streaming. The DSP platform synchronizes with host PC to configure DSP and to transmit multimedia streaming through PCI. The suggested DSP platform decodes high-capacity video/audio data using the suggested high-speed FIFO, CPLD and memory interface. The buffer control techniques is proposed in other to avoid the under/over-run of the audio/video data during the audio/video decoding. For the DSP platform test, host PC transmits program stream(PS) that consists of the MPEG-2 video MP@ML and 5.1ch AC3 audio data (Coyote.mov file, half hour running time) to DSP platform. The DSP platform plays continuously back the high sound-quality audio and high-definition video at once.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2015

This paper deals with development of integrity evaluation instrument for the power line surge protective device. A reliable power supply is an essential element in the developed information and communication society by highly advances in IT technology. However, the lightning incidence also increased with the recent extreme weather events. In Korea, in order to protect the electrical system from lightning surge, SPD(Surge Protective Device) has been used for these past 30 years. However, the method of diagnosing the safety of the SPD in the industry is insufficient. In this paper, SPD integrity evaluation system was composed of a variable DC power source unit, voltage-current sensor and the embedded controller. In order to measure V-I characteristics of MOV, 3 type samples were degraded by impulse current generator. After impulse tests, the varistor voltage of all samples and nonlinearity coefficient were decreased. It confirmed the utility of the developed equipment by this experimental test and the reliability of SPD is expected for surge accident prevention when applied to industrial plant.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.142-147
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• 2004

In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to accomplish the primary plus secondary stress(P+Q) at the 'structural element' instead of 'transition element'. For the P+Q evaluation, the calculated stresses by FEA are linearized along a stress classification line to extract the stress category, then the stress intensity is calculated to compare with the $3S_{m}$ limit. Also, in this paper, the 'design by analysis' criteria, adopted fundamental concepts and a new approach to calculate $K_{e}$ factors are explained. The new procedure combined with 3-D FEA has been applied to motor operated valve in order to the over conservatism and the rack of margin. The evaluation results show a good applicability and can be utilized for fatigue life evaluation by using P+Q.