• 제목/요약/키워드: MONITORING TECHNIQUE

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압전소자를 이용한 AE센서 및 연마공정 감시장치 개발 (Development of acoustic emission sensor using piezoelectric elements and monitoring system for polishing process)

  • 김정돈;김성렬;김화영;안중환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2001
  • Recently, machining process monitoring technique based on AE(acoustic emission) signal is used widely and becomes very important technique in machining process for improving the efficiency and the confidence of the systems. In this study, we fabricated a cheap acoustic emission sensor and monitoring system and estimated the properties of them through comparing with commercial AE sensor systems. In addition, we evaluated the performance of the fabricated sensor in polishing process. Futhermore, we are scheduled to develop the multi-point polishing process monitoring system through fabrication of the more AE sensors and complement of the monitoring system.

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태양광 발전 시스템의 스마트 모니터링 기술개발 (A Development of Smart Monitoring Technique for Photovoltaic Power Systems)

  • 조현철;심광열
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a smart monitoring technique for photovoltaic power systems by using wire and wireless communication networks in which the RS-232/484 and the Zigbee communication networks are inherently established respectively. In the proposed monitoring systems, environmental data sequences and the output power measured by sensors in photovoltaic systems are transferred to PC systems via two communication networks. We made electronic hardware boards for sensors and communication networks to construct its real-time monitoring system and carry out experiments for demonstrating reliability of the proposed monitoring system.

A Technique and software of analysis and control for measurement process

  • Zhao, Fengyu;Xu, Jichao;Bergman, Bo
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a two-section method for measuring is introduced and the variation sources of measurement process are analysed. Measuring is a special process in general process. Various variation source must be firstly decomposed so that the statistical distribution law of measuring process can be established, and then implement monitoring control of the measuring process. A special method to obtain the measuring variation is discussed, and a monitoring control technique for measuring process is studied based statistical distribution. Towards the end, we briefly introduce software design for the analysis and control of a measurement process.

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회전체 고장진단을 위한 진동 신호의 분석 (Analysis of Vibration Signal for Failure Diagnosis of Rotating Devices)

  • 임환조;김성동;정선환;홍성욱;오길호;박종희
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 1995
  • A monitoring technique of spindle fairure should be investirated prior to researcs of fairure diagnosis. This work is about monitoring of unbalanced shaft and defected bearings. The major work is done via experiments and the vibration signal is analysed means of power spectrum technique, and root mean squqre, peak-to-peak. Relationship is quantitatively investigated between defects and these monitoring paramenters.

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Maneuvering Target Tracking Using Error Monitoring

  • Fang, Tae-Hyun;Park, Jae-Weon;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 1998
  • This work is concerned with the problem of tracking a maneuvering target. In this paper, an error monitoring and recovery method of perception net is utilized to improve tracking performance for a highly maneuvering tar-get. Many researches have been performed in tracking a maneuvering target. The conventional Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) filter is well known as a suboptimal hybrid filter that has been shown to be one of the most cost-effective hybrid state estimation scheme. The subfilters of IMM can be considered as fusing its initial value with new measurements. This approach is also shown in this paper. Perception net based error monitoring and recovery technique, which is a kind of geometric data fusion, makes it possible to monitor errors and to calibrate possible biases involved in sensed data and extracted features. Both detecting a maneuvering target and compensating the estimated state can be achieved by employing the properly implemented error monitoring and recovery technique. The IMM filter which employing the error monitoring and recovery technique shows good tracking performance for a highly maneuvering target as well as it reduces maximum values of estimation errors when maneuvering starts and finishes. The effectiveness of the pro-posed method is validated through simulation by comparing it with the conventional IMM algorithm.

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배관 변형 및 처짐 감시를 위한 광섬유 센서의 활용 (Application of Fiber Optic Sensors for Monitoring Deflection and Deformation of a Pipeline)

  • 이진혁;김대현
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2016
  • 배관 구조물은 긴 길이를 가지며, 일정한 거리에 위치한 고정부에 설치되거나, 지중에 매설된다. 따라서 자중 또는 지반의 움직임으로 변형과 처짐이 발생하기 쉽다. 이러한 배관의 건전성 평가에는 형상 감시 기법이 매우 유용할 수 있다. 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서 (fiber Bragg grating, FBG)는 다중화의 장점이 있어 배관과 같이 긴 길이를 가지는 구조물의 여러 지점에서 변형률 측정에 매우 유용하다. 본 연구에서는 배관의 건전성 평가를 위하여 변형률 기반의 형상추정기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 실험을 통한 검증을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 FBG를 이용한 형상추정기법이 시험편의 변형에 따라 유사한 형상을 표현할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 형상추정기법을 통해 도출된 처짐량이 실제 배관에 가해진 처짐과 동일하게 계산됨을 확인하였다.

Electro-mechanical impedance based strength monitoring technique for hydrating blended cements

  • Thirumalaiselvi, A.;Sasmal, Saptarshi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.751-764
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    • 2020
  • Real-time monitoring of stiffness and strength in cement based system has received significant attention in past few decades owing to the development of advanced techniques. Also, use of environment friendly supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) in cement, though gaining huge interest, severely affect the strength gain especially in early ages. Continuous monitoring of strength- and stiffness- gain using an efficient technique will systematically facilitate to choose the suitable time of removal of formwork for structures made with SCM incorporated concrete. This paper presents a technique for monitoring the strength and stiffness evolution in hydrating fly ash blended cement systems using electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) based technique. It is important to observe that the slower pozzolanic reactivity of fly ash blended cement systems could be effectively tracked using the evolution of equivalent local stiffness of the hydrating medium. Strength prediction models are proposed for estimating the strength and stiffness of the fly ash cement system, where curing age (in terms of hours/days) and the percentage replacement of cement by fly ash are the parameters. Evaluation of strength as obtained from EMI characteristics is validated with the results from destructive compression test and also compared with the same obtained from commonly used ultrasonic wave velocity (UPV). Statistical error indices indicate that the EMI technique is capable of predicting the strength of fly ash blended cement system more accurate than that from UPV. Further, the correlations between stiffness- and strength- gain over the time of hydration are also established. From the study, it is found that EMI based method can be effectively used for monitoring of strength gain in the fly ash incorporated cement system during hardening.

스마트 무인기용 터보축 엔진의 성능진단을 위한 결함 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Defect Diagnostics for Health Monitoring of a Turbo-Shaft Engine for SUAV)

  • 박준철;노태성;최동환
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 가스 터빈 엔진의 결함에 의해 나타나는 엔진의 성능 저하를 진단하는 기법을 연구하였다. 대상 엔진을 모델화하기 위해 상용 프로그램 GSP를 이용하여 저하된 성능 진단을 위한 변수들을 추출하였으며 이를 바탕으로 Health Monitoring을 위한 Virtual Sensor Model을 구축하였다. 단일 결함과 복합 결함을 예측하기 위한 방법으로 Multiple Linear Regression기법과 가중치를 이용한 기법을 도입하여 엔진 구성품의 결함 위치 및 결함 정도를 예측하였다.

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Low Attenuation Waveguide for Structural Health Monitoring with Leaky Surface Waves

  • Bezdek, M.;Joseph, K.;Tittmann, B.R.
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.241-262
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    • 2012
  • Some applications require structural health monitoring in inaccessible components. This paper presents a technique useful for Structural Health Monitoring of double wall structures, such as double wall steam pipes and double wall pressure vessels separated from an ultrasonic transducer by three layers. Detection has been demonstrated at distances in excess of one meter for a fixed transducer. The case presented here is for one of the layers, the middle layer, being a fluid. For certain transducer configurations the wave propagating in the fluid is a wave with low velocity and attenuation. The paper presents a model based on wave theory and finite element simulation; the experimental set-up and observations, and comparison between theory and experiment. The results provide a description of the technique, understanding of the phenomenon and its possible applications in Structural Health Monitoring.

광강도형 광섬유 센서를 이용한 복합재 적충판의 피로손상 감시 (Monitoring of Fatigue Damage of Composite Laminates Using Embedded Intensity-Based Optical Fiber Sensors)

  • 이동춘;이정주;서대철
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a technique for monitoring of fatigue damage of composite laminates by measuring the stiffness change using embedded intensity-based optical fiber sensors was investigated. Firstly, the underlying measurement principle and structure of intensity-based sensors and then a simple stiffness conversion process was explained. The monitoring technique was evaluated by fatigue tests of composite laminates with an embedded intensity-based sensor. From the test results, the response of the intensity-based sensor showed good correlation with that of surface mounted extensometer. Therefore, it can be concluded that the intensity-based sensors have good potential for the monitoring of fatigue damage of composite structures under fatigue loading. In addition, it could be confirmed that the intensity-based sensors have higher resistance to fatigue than the commercial electrical strain gauge.

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