• 제목/요약/키워드: MODIS Satellite

검색결과 369건 처리시간 0.025초

MODIS 위성자료를 이용한 Modified Satellite-Based Priestley-Taylor (MS-PT)의 적용 및 실제 증발산 평가 (Assessment of actual evapotranspiration using modified satellite-based priestley-taylor algorithm using MODIS products)

  • 백종진;박종민;최민하
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.903-912
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    • 2016
  • 증발산은 물수지 및 수문순환의 체계를 파악하기 위한 중요한 인자로서 이에 대한 정확한 이해 및 산정이 필요하다. 국내외에서 증발산에 대한 많은 연구들이 수행되었으나, 지점자료만을 이용하여 산정한 증발산은 시 공간적인 변동성을 파악하는데 제약이 발생한다. 이에 따라, 물리식을 기반으로 하여 인공위성에서 산정된 수문기상인자를 활용하여 증발산량의 시 공간적인 표현에 대한 연구가 발전하게 되었다. 그러나 기존에 활용되고 있는 방법들은 상대적으로 많은 입력 자료가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 MOderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 산출물을 이용하여 순복사에너지를 산정하였으며, 기존에 활용된 인공위성 기반 증발산 알고리즘에 비해 상대적으로 적은 입력 자료를 이용하는 Modified Satellite-Based Priestley-Taylor (MS-PT) 알고리즘을 적용하여 실제증발산을 산정하였다. 또한, MODIS 산출물로부터 계산된 순복사에너지와 실제증발산의 정확성을 확인하기 위하여, 청미천과 설마천의 플럭스 타워에서 관측된 자료와 비교 검증을 실시하였다. 전반적으로 MODIS 자료를 이용하여 산정된 순복사에너지와 실제증발산 값이 두 플럭스 타워에서 관측된 순복사에너지와 실제증발산이 높은 상관성을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히. 전체 모의기간 동안 인공위성 자료를 이용하여 산정된 실제증발산의 평균 결정계수는 청미천에서 0.77(0.72-0.81), 설마천에서 0.70(0.67-0.78)로 나타났다. 그러나, 청미천에 비해 설마천에서의 실제증발산 값이 과대산정되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 이러한 이유는 식생에 대한 영향 및 MODIS로부터 산정된 복사에너지에서의 오차로 인해 발생한 것으로 판단된다.

MODIS AEROSOL RETRIEVAL IN FINE SPATIAL RESOLUTION FOR LOCAL AND URBAN SCALE AIR QUALITY MONITORING APPLICATIONS

  • Lee, Kwon-Ho;Kim, Young-Joon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 2005
  • Remote sensing of atmospheric aerosol using MODIS satellite data has been proven to be very useful in global/regional scale aerosol monitoring. Due to their large spatial resolution of $10km^2$ MODIS aerosol optical thickness (AOT) data have limitations for local/urban scale aerosol monitoring applications. Modified Bremen Aerosol Retrieval (BAER) algorithm developed by von Hoyningen-Huene et al. (2003) and Lee et al. (2005) has been applied in this study to retrieve AOT in fe resolutions of $500m^2$ over Korea. Look up tables (LUTs) were constructed from the aerosol properties based on sun-photometer observation and radiation transfer model calculations. It was found that relative error between the satellite products and the ground observations was within about $15\%$. Resulting AOT products were correlated with surface PMIO concentration data. There was good correlation between MODIS AOT and surface PM concentration under certain atmospheric conditions, which supports the feasibility of using the high-resolution MODIS AOT for local and urban scale air quality monitoring

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Terra/MODIS 자료를 이용한 연안 대기경계층의 연직구조 (Vertical Structure of the Coastal Atmospheric Boundary Layer Based on Terra/MODIS Data)

  • 김동수;권병혁
    • 대기
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2007
  • Micrometeorlogical and upper air observation have been conducted in order to determine the atmospheric boundary layer depth based on data from satellite and automatic weather systems. Terra/MODIS temperature profiles and sensible heat fluxes from the gradient method were used to estimate the mixed layer height over a coastal region. Results of the integral model were in good agreement with the mixed layer height observed using GPS radiosonde at Wolsung ($35.72^{\circ}N$, $129.48^{\circ}E$). Since the variation of the mixed layer height depends on the surface sensible heat flux, the integral model estimated properly the mixed layer height in the daytime. The buoyant heat flux, which is more important than the sensible heat flux in the coastal region, must be taken into consideration to improve the integral model. The vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer can be analyzed only with the routine data and the satellite data.

ASSESSMENT OF SPRING DROUGHT USING MODIS VEGETATION INDEX AND LAND SURFACE WATER INDEX

  • Park, Jung-Sool;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Lee, Kyo-Sung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 2006
  • In order for the evaluation and analysis of the spring drought which has been periodically occurring in Korean peninsula since 2000, the use of satellite image data is increasing to investigate temporal and spatial characteristics of the drought areas. The recent spring droughts in south Korea have some characteristics. It last for short period in spring when the activity of vegetation is not lively and it have large areal deviation in the severity of drought. In this study, considering the characteristics of the spring drought in Korean peninsular, the MODIS satellite image data which has superior spatial and radiometric resolutions was used for the analysis of the spring drought. In two basins having different spatial characteristics, the drought events were selected and their severities were analyzed using the MODIS NDVI, LSWI, and daily rainfall data since 2000, and the spatial characteristics of the drought area were analyzed using the DEM, land cover, and digital forest map of the study areas.

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Reassessment on SEBAL Algorithm and MODIS Products

  • 오랑치맥 솜야;권현한;김현묵;김윤희
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2016
  • Hydrological modeling is a very complex task dealing with multi-source of data, but it can be potentially benefited from recent improvements and developments in remote sensing. The estimation of actual land surface evapotranspiration (ET), an important variable in water management, has become possible based entirely on satellite data. This study adopted a Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) with the use of MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) satellite products. The SEBAL model is one of the commonly used approach for the ET estimation. A primary advantage of the SEBAL model is rather its minimum requirement for ground-based weather data. The MODIS provides ET (MOD16) product that is based on the Penman-Monteith equation. This study aims to further develop the SEBAL model by employing a more rigorous parameterization scheme including the estimation of uncertainty associated with parameter and model selection in regression model. Finally, the proposed model is compared with the existing approaches and comprehensive discussion is then provided.

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MODIS 처리시스템 및 활용분야 소개 (The Introduction to MODIS Ground Pre-processing System and Application Fields)

  • 서두천;임효숙;전정남;김재관
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2003
  • The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Earth Observing System (EOS) of Terra and Aqua satellites, launched in December 1999 and May 2002, has been directly received by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) ground station facility from July 2002. MODIS scans a swath width of 2330 km that is sufficiently wide to cover Korean peninsular, Yellow and East Sea at once. The MODIS has 36 spectral bands between 0.415 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 14.235 $\mu\textrm{m}$, i.e., through the visible into the thermal infrared. MODIS has been observed active fires, floods, smoke transport, dust storms, severe storms since February of 2000. The satellite imagery obtained through the MODIS will be utilized for many application such as national territorial management, agriculture, natural environment, atmosphere and ocean, etc. In this study is to introduce various application field of MODIS imagery and data processing system.

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