• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.90-92
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• 2003

Effects of organic additives on YBCO coated conductor prepared by MOD-TFA method were investigated. YBCO thin films were deposited on (100)-oriented single crystalline LaAlO$_3$substrates by conventional MOD-TFA process. The microstructures of YBCO thin films show labyrinth-like patterns. The origin of this microstructure was delineated by compositional inhomogeneity during the pyrolysis process of MOD process and it was shown that organic additives changes the microstructure and texture development of grown YBCO films

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.9-12
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• 2005

[ $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-8}$ ] (YBCO) coated conductor has been fabricated by batch-type process using oxide-precursor-based metal-organic deposition (MOD) method. The batch-type process can be scaled up more simply to Produce long-length YBCO conductor than the reel-to-reel process. Also, it has less handling problems and is adequate to the ambient gas environment. In this work, YBCO oride powder was used as a starting precursor for MOD method. After reel-to-reel dip coating process, me ter-long-buffered metal tape was wound around a cylinder and underwent calcination and annealing processes. Annealed YBCO films showed good c-axis alignment and dense surface morphology with no cracks, but exhibited very low critical current density of $10^5\;A/cm^2$.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.5-8
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• 2006

The effect of annealing time in Metal Organic Deposition(MOD) method was investigated at reduced total pressure. As the total annealing pressure was reduced, the growth rate of YBCO films increased from 0.14nm/sec at atmospheric pressure to 4.2nm/sec at 1 Torr. For the total pres sure of 700, 500, 300, 100, and 1 Torr, the optimal annealing times of 60, 40, 20, 10, 2minutes were found in our experimental conditions. When the an nealing time was short, poor crystallinity or un-reacted phase was obtained. Also, the degradation of YBCO films occurred when exposed longer to the humid ambient at the high annealing temperature. The reduced pressure was found effective to in crease the growth rate and to control the pore size of the YBCO films in MOD method. A fast growth of MOD-YBCO films was realized with high critical current density over $1MA/cm^2$ using reduced pressure annealing. Large pores, usually observed at atmospheric pressure in MOD method, disappeared and also, the number of pores was reduced.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.5-8
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• 2006

The growth properties of MOD-YBCO films were investigated. To enhance the growth rate of YBCO layer and inhibit the build-up of HF gas during the annealing process in TFA-MOD for YBCO coated conductors the method of low pressure annealing was employed. Total pressure was changed from 700Torr to 1Torr and its effect on growth of YBCO films was compared with atmospheric one. The lower Pressure was effective to control of the pore size in MOD method . Surface morphology of YBCO films processed at low total pres sure was rough and composed of random YBCO (103) grains. But large pores, usually observed at atmospheric process in MOD disappeared and also the number of pores was reduced at low pressure annealing. Also discussed ate the effects of Fluorine-free Y and Cu precursor solution on the development of microstructure. Dense surface me phology and with less and small pores can be provided through controlling Fluorine content.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 인공위성 및 재분석 자료인 Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS), Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM), MOD16의 실제증발산량 산출물을 활용하여 한국수자원조사기술원(Korea Institute of Hydrological Survey, KIHS)에서 관리하고 있는 청미천(cheongmicheon farmland site, CFK)과 설마천(seolmacheon site, SMK) flux tower에서 검증하였고, Triple collocation (TC) 방법을 활용하여 자료간의 불확실성 및 상관성분석을 수행하였다. 플럭스타워와의 검증 결과에서는 전반적으로 GLEAM>GLDAS>MOD16순으로 좋은 결과를 나타내었으며, 세가지 산출물의 조합(S1: flux tower vs. GLDAS vs. MOD16, S2: flux tower vs. GLDAS vs. GLEAM, S3: flux tower vs. GLEAM vs. MOD16)을 통한 TC 결과에서는 청미천(설마천)에서 GLEAM>GLDAS>MOD16>flux tower (GLDAS>GLEAM>MOD16>flux tower)순으로 좋은 결과를 나타내었다. TC 분석 결과에서 Flux tower의 error variance와 correlation coefficient가 상대적으로 좋은 결과를 나타내지 못하였으므로, 한반도 지역에서 인공위성과 재분석 자료(GLDAS vs. GLEAM vs. MOD16)만을 활용하여 TC를 적용하였다. 그 결과, GLDAS와 GLEAM이 한반도 영역에서 낮은 error variance 와 높은 correlation coefficient를 나타낸 반면, MOD16의 경우, 농지에서 낮은 correlation coefficient과 높은 error variance를 나타내었다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.6-9
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• 2008

We have investigated the MOD process successfully for the fabrication of the YBCO thick film on the $LaAlO_3$(001) single crystalline substrate. The cracking problem in YBCO thick film, a serious problem in the conventional TFA-MOD method, could be overcome with a careful control of precursor materials. Thus coating solution was prepared for the YBCO thick film by using fluorine-free precursor material. The precursor solutions were coated on the LAO(001) single crystalline substrate using the dip coating method, calcined at the temperature up to $500^{\circ}C$, and fired at various high temperatures for 2 h in a reduced oxygen atmosphere. Optimally processed YBCO thick film exhibited high critical current($I_c$) over 200 A/cm-width at 77K in self-field.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2011

대표적인 소수판별법으로 밀러-라빈방법이 적용되고 있다. 밀러-라빈판별법은 m=[2, n-1]에서 m을 k개 선택하여 n-1=$2^sd$, $0\;{\leq}\;r\;{\leq}\;s-1$ 에 대해 $m^d\;{\equiv}\;1(mod\;n)$ 또는 $m^{2^rd}\;{\equiv}\;-1(mod n)$로 소수를 판별하여 $k{\times}r$회를 수행한다. 본 논문은 c=$p^{\frac{n-1}{2}}(mod\;n)$을 계산하여 c=-1이면 소수로 판별하여 k회 수행하였다. 제안된 판별법은 밀러-라빈 판별법의 $k{\times}r$회를 k회로 감소시켰다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제18C권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2011

암호학의 암호 생성과 해독, 소수판별법의 성능은 대부분 $a^b$(mod n)의 모듈러 지수연산의 효율적 구현여부로 결정된다. 모듈러 지수연산법에는 표준 이진법이 최선의 선택으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 큰 자리수의 b에 대해서는 d-ary, (d=2,3,4,5,6)이 보다 효율적으로 적용된다. 본 논문에서는 $b{\equiv}0$(mod m), $2{\leq}m{\leq}16$인 경우 b를 m-진법으로 변환시켜 수행하는 방법과 m-진법 수행과정에서 결과 값이 1 또는 a가 발생하는 경우 곱셈 수행횟수를 획기적으로 줄이는 방법을 제안하였다.

• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.87-89
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• 2003

YBa$_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$ thin films were fabricated by MOD-TFA process via dipping method on LaAlO$_3$(LAO) single crystalline substrates. In this study, we investigated effect of solvent on the microstructure and crystallinity of YBCO thin films. The YBCO films derived from solvent with low boiling point has good surface morphologies.s.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 광주전남지부
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• pp.107-108
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• 2006

High $J_c$ $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$, superconducting films were fabricated by MOD method using fluorine-free dichloroacetic acid(DCA) as chelating solvent for preparing precursor solution. DCA-MOD precursor solution was coated on a single crystal (001) $LaAlO_3$(LAO) substrate by a dip coating method with a speed of 25 mm/min. Coated films were calcined at lower temperature up to $500^{\circ}C$ and Conversion heat treatment was performed at various temperatures of $780{\sim}810^{\circ}C$. SEM observations showed that films have very dense microstructures for the films prepared at the temperature higher than $800^{\circ}C$ regardless of diluting solvent; methanol or 2-methoxyethanol. A High critical current density ($J_c$) of 1.28 $MA/cm^2$ (@77 K and self-field) was obtained for the YBCO film prepared using 2-methoxyethanol as a solvent.