• Title/Summary/Keyword: MOD method

Search Result 235, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

New Construction of Quaternary Low Correlation Zone Sequence Sets from Binary Low Correlation Zone Sequence Sets

  • Jang, Ji-Woong;Kim, Sang-Hyo;No, Jong-Seon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.330-333
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, using binary (N, M, L, $\epsilon$) low correlation zone (LCZ) sequence sets, we construct new quaternary LCZ sequence sets with parameters (2N, 2M, L, $2{\epsilon}$). Binary LCZ sequences for the construction should have period $N\;{\equiv}\;3$ mod 4, L|N, and the balance property. The proposed method corresponds to a quaternary extension of the extended construction of binary LCZ sequence sets proposed by Kim, Jang, No, and Chung [1].

Super High Contrast Ratio of TN mode TFT- LCD by Taguchi Design

  • Huang, Y.J.;Chao, Andy;Huang, K.T.;Hung, Y.W.;Yu, C.H.;Wu, H.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.1652-1655
    • /
    • 2008
  • A new high contrast LCD structure for TN mode TFT-LCD, of which the contrast ratio is 1.2 times hi gher than that of the conventional one, has been developed. The contrast ratio of TFT-LCD display can be improved by some modified materials, which like as polarizer, liquid crystal, color filter and light enhancement film. In order to know which condition can get the major contribution for the upgrade of the contrast ratio, we used Taguchi method and analyzed the contribution ratio for each composition and succeed to build up the formula of contrast ratio. From this study, we could achieve the highest CR value as 1200:1 of TN mod e TFT-LCD nowadays.

  • PDF

temperature synthesis and ferroelectric properties of (117)-oriented $Bi_{3.25}La_{0.75}Ti_3O_{12}$ thin films on $LaNiO_3$ electrodes

  • Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Kim, Chang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.264-267
    • /
    • 2004
  • [ $Bi_{3.25}La_{0.75}Ti_3O_{12}$ ] (BLT) thin films were prepared by using metal organic decomposition method onto the $LaNiO_3$ (LNO) bottom electrode. Both the structure and morphology of the films were analyzed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Even at low temperatures ranging from 450 to $650^{\circ}C$, the BLT thinfilms were successfully deposited on LNO bottom electrode and exhibited (117) orientation. The BLT thin films annealed as low as $600^{\circ}C$ showed excellent ferroelectricity, higher remanent polarization and no significant degradation of switching charge at least up to $5{\times}10^9$ switching cycles at a frequency of 100 kHz and 5 V. For the annealing temperature of $600^{\circ}C$, the remanent polarization Pr and coercive field were $23.5\;C/cm^2$ and 120 kV/cm, respectively.

  • PDF

An Image Steganography Scheme based on LSB++ and RHTF for Resisting Statistical Steganalysis

  • Nag, Amitava;Choudhary, Soni;Basu, Suryadip;Dawn, Subham
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.250-255
    • /
    • 2016
  • Steganography is the art and science of secure communication. It focuses on both security and camouflage. Steganographic techniques must produce the resultant stego-image with less distortion and high resistance to steganalysis attack. This paper is mainly concerned with two steganographic techniques-least significant bit (LSB)++ and the reversible histogram transformation function (RHTF). LSB++ is likely to produce less distortion in the output image to avoid suspicion, but it is vulnerable to steganalysis attacks. RHTF using a mod function technique is capable of resisting the most popular and efficient steganalysis attacks, such as the regular-singular pair attack and chi-squared detection steganalysis, but it produces a lot of distortion in the output image. In this paper, we propose a new steganographic technique by combining both methods. The experimental results show that the proposed technique overcomes the respective drawbacks of each method.

Characterization of Pt/BLT/CeO2/Si Structures using CeO2 Buffer Layer (CeO2Buffer Layer를 이용한 Pt/BLT/CeO2/Si 구조의 특성)

  • 이정미;김경태;김창일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.10
    • /
    • pp.865-870
    • /
    • 2003
  • The MFIS (Metal-Ferroelectric-Insulator-Semiconductor) capacitors were fabricated using a metalorganic decomposition method. Thin layers of CeO$_2$ were deposited as a buffer layer on Si substrate and BLT thin films were used as a ferroelectric layer. The electrical and structural properties of the MFIS structure were investigated. X -ray diffraction was used to determine the phase of the BLT thin films and the quality of the CeO$_2$ layer. The morphology of films and the interface structures of the BLT and the CeO$_2$ layers were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The width of the memory window in the C-V curves for the MFIS structure is 2.82 V. The experimental results show that the BLT-based MFIS structure is suitable for non-volatile memory FETs with large memory window.

Fuzzy Control for Performance Improvement of DC Motor Drive System (직류전동기 드라이브 시스템의 성능개선을 위한 퍼지제어)

  • 정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-65
    • /
    • 1999
  • Fuzzy logic fuzzy set theory is recently getting increasing emphasis in process control applications. This paper describes application of fuzzy logic in a speed control system that uses a phase controlled bridge converter and a separately excited dc motor. The fuzzy control is used to linearize the transfer characteristics of the converter in discontinuous conduction mod occurring at light load and high speed. The fuzzy control is then extended to the current and speed control loops replacing the conventional PI control method. The control algorithms have been developed in detail and verified by simulation of a DC motor(DM) drive system. The simulation result indicates the superiority of fuzzy control over the conventional control methods. Fuzzy logic seems to have a lot of promise in the applications of power electronics.

  • PDF

A Flowfield Analysis Around an Airfoil by Using the Euler Equations (Euler 방정식을 사용한 익형 주위에서의 유동장 해석)

  • Kim M. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.186-191
    • /
    • 1999
  • An Euler solver is developed to predict accurate aerodynamic data such as lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and moment coefficient. The conservation law form of the compressible Euler equations are used in the generalized curvilinear coordinates system. The Euler solver uses a finite volume method and the second order Roe's flux difference splitting scheme with min-mod flux limiter to calculate the fluxes accurately. An implicit scheme which includes the boundary conditions is implemented to accelerate the convergence rate. The multi-block grid is integrated into the flow solver for complex geometry. The flowfields are analyzed around NACA 0012 airfoil in the cases of $M_{\infty}=0.75,\;\alpha=2.0\;and\;M_{\infty}=0.80,\;\alpha=1.25$. The numerical results are compared with other numerical results from the literature. The final goal of this research is to prepare a robust and an efficient Navier-Stokes solver eventually.

  • PDF

A Study on Machine and AGV Dispatching in Flexible Manufacturing Systems (유연생산 시스템에서 기계와 무인 운반차의 할당규칙에 관한 연구)

  • 박성현;노인규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.43
    • /
    • pp.81-89
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study is concerned with the scheduling problems in flexible manufacturing systems(FMSs). The scheduling problem in FMSs is a complex one when the number of machines and jobs are increased. Thus, a heuristic method is recommended in order to gain near-optimal solutions in a practically acceptable time. The purpose of this study is to develope a machine and AGV dispatching algorithm. The proposed dispatching algorithm is a on-line scheduling algorithm considering the due date of parts and the status of the system in the scheduling process. In the new machine and AGV dispatching algorithm, a job priority is determined by LPT/LQS rules considering job tardiness. The proposed heuristic dispatching algorithm is evaluated by comparison with the existing dispatching rules such as LPT/LQS, SPT/LQS, EDD/LQS and MOD/LQS. The new dispatching algorithm is predominant to existing dispatching rules in 100 cases out of 100 for the mean tardiness and 89 cases out of 100 for the number of tardy jobs.

  • PDF

Global-Time Synchronization Method for Real-Time Support in Distributed System (분산 시스템의 실시간 지원을 위한 전역시간 동기화 방법)

  • Back, Bong-Hyun;Ahn, Byoung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.191-194
    • /
    • 2001
  • 멀티미디어 응용의 확산에 따라 MOD와 같은 서비스와 이를 뒷받침하기 위해 네트웍 환경이 급증하고 있다. 이러한 서비스는 네트웍을 이용하므로 실시간성과 최적의 스케줄링 알고리즘이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 가변적인 네트웍 상황을 고려한 전역시간 동기화 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 UDP환경 하에서의 설계 및 구현하였다. 성능 측정은 여러 가지 네트웍 환경에서 측정하였다. 제안한 알고리즘을 통해 측정된 데이터분석에 의해 서버 시간에 근접한 시간동기화를 얻을 수 있으므로 클라이언트의 QoS를 높일 수 있다.

  • PDF