• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.1194-1203
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• 2004

The RR protocole, proposed in IETF mip6 WG and standardized by RFC 3775 at lune 2004, send a message 'Binding Update' that express MN's location information to CN safety and update location information. Standard RR protocole has some problems with initiating the protocol by the MN; it causes to increases in communication load in the home network, to increases communication delay between MN and CN. Also, is connoting vulnerability to against attacker who are on the path between CN and HA in security aspect. This paper proposes doing to delegate MN's location information update rights by HA new location information update method. That is, When update MN's location information to HA, Using MN's private key signed location information certificate use and this certificate using method that HA uses MN's location information at update to CN be. It decreases the route optimization overhead by reducing the number of messages as well as the using location information update time. Also, remove security weakness about against attacker who are on the path between CN and HA.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.577-578
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• 2009

최근 무선 네트워크 기술의 발달과 휴대용 기기들의 놀라운 성능향상으로 이동 중에도 통신을 할 수 있는 기술이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 요구사항을 만족하기 위해서 IETF에서는 Mobile IPv6와 Proxy Mobile IPv6라는 기술을 표준화하였다. Mobile IPv6는 호스트 기반의 이동성을 제공하는 프로토콜이고, Proxy Mobile IPv6는 네트워크 기반의 이동성을 제공하는 프로토콜이다. 모바일 환경에서의 각 도메인은 Mobile IPv6와 Proxy Mobile IPv6의 프로토콜 기술을 채택하여 이동성을 제공하는데, 각 기술간의 상호 연동과 핸드오버 관점에서의 다양한 고려사항이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 Mobile IPv6와 Proxy Mobile IPv6의 각각의 환경에서 Inter-Domain 간의 상호 연동과 핸드오버 방법에 대해서 시나리오를 분석한다. 본 논문은 향후 다양한 특성을 지닌 도메인 환경에서 핸드오버 방법에 대해서 고려하고자 할 때 도움을 주고자 한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.55-59
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• 2010

Currently in a Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) research field, supporting mobility is recognized as an important technology. MIPv6 and Network Mobility(NEMO) Basic Support Protocol are standard protocols to support mobility in the Internet. However, if they are applied to USN with no modification, handoff performance decreases due to the size of their binding message. An existing lightweight protocol for NEMO protocol has a compatibility problem of Sequence Num. and does not optimally compress binding messages considering 6LoWPAN network structure and addressing. This paper proposes optimal header compression which supports node-based mobility and network-based mobility. Our optimal compression technique compresses a 32bytes binding update(BU) message and a 12bytes binding ACK(BA) message of MIPv6 into 13bytes and 3bytes, and a 40bytes BU message and a 12bytes BA message of NEMO protocol into 13bytes and 3bytes. The result shows that our protocol compresses 15bytes (NEMO-BU) and 1byte (NEMO-BA) more than the existing protocol and achieves 8.72% handoff performance improvement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10d
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• pp.205-209
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• 2007

한 접속망 (Access Network) 내에서 이동 노드의 이동성을 지원하는 협역 이동성에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되었다. 최근, 이동 노드에 이동성 프로토콜 스택의 탑재 없이도 협역 이동성을 지원하는 연구 즉, 이동 노드에 투영한 협역 이동성 연구인 Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)가 IETF NetLMM WG에서 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 현재 3GPP, WiMAX 등의 이동통신 표준화 단체들은 PMIPv6를 이동통신 접속망을 위한 표준 이동성으로 채택하고 있다. 즉, 이러한 차세대 이동망 구조를 채택하는 통신 사업자들은 PMIPv6의 이동성을 채택할 것이다. 따라서, 이러한 이동통신 사업자들간의 이동성인 로밍도 PMIPv6를 그 골간으로 하게 될 것이다. 향후 이동통신 시장은 다양한 이동통신 사업자들이 자유롭게 경쟁하는 구조를 가질 것이며, 이들간 로밍이 빈번하게 이루어질 것으로 예상된다. 하지만, 현재 PMIPv6간의 이동성인 로밍은 구체적인 표준화 과정이 진행되고 있지 않으며, 광역 이동성을 위한 MIPv6 채택을 고려하고 있다 즉, 로밍을 하기 위해서는 PMIPv6로의 이동임에도 탈구하고 이동 노드에 MIPv6 스택을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 PMIPv6를 채택하는 이동 사업자들간의 이동성인 로밍의 경우 이동 노드에 특별한 이동성 프로토콜 스택을 탑재하지 않은 이동 노드에 투명한 로밍 방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.47 no.12
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• pp.45-51
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• 2010

The main issue in mobile cloud computing is how to support a seamless service to a mobile mode. Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) is a mobility supporting protocol which is standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Mobile IPv6 fast handovers (FMIPv6) is the extension of MIPv6 which is proposed to overcome shortcomings of MIPv6. Recently, fast handovers for Mobile IPv6 over IEEE 802.16e which is one of broadband wireless access systems has been proposed by the IETF. It was designed for supporting cross-layer fast handover. In this paper, we propose an enhanced cross-layering mobile IPv6 fast handover over IEEE 802.16e networks. In our scheme, a new access router generates a new address for the mobile node by using a layer 2 trigger. We utilize a layer 2 message which is sent from a new base station to the new access router in order to inform the new access router of information of the mobile node. A previous access router sends a binding update message to the mobile node's home agent when it acquires the new address of the mobile node. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme compared with the existing schemes in terms of the signaling cost and the handover latency. From the results, we observe that the proposed scheme can support fast handover effectively over IEEE 802.16e networks than existing schemes.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.2 no.5
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• pp.181-190
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• 2013

PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6) is a network-based IP mobility management protocol, which can control the mobility without depending on the type of access system or the capability of mobile node. Combining it with SIP mobility, it can establish the route optimization effectively and ensure the terminal mobility and the session mobility. There are many literatures on PMIPv6-SIP in mobility management, but efficient performance analysis and mathematical modeling has not been standardized. For this, a new PMIPv6-SIP architecture is proposed to compare with Pure-SIP in terms of the handover delay and packet loss.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.1190-1193
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• 2009

최근 무선네트워크의 급격한 발달로 이동 중에도 통신을 할 수 있는 요구사항에 IETF에서는 Mobile IPv6(MIPv6)라는 기술을 제안하였다. MIPv6는 IPv6환경에서 모바일 노드(모바일 노드)가 이동을 하면서도 통신을 할 수 있는 기술인데, 실제 상용망에서는 사용되지 않고 있다. 그 이유는 모바일 노드에 이동성을 제공하는 모바일 스택의 탑재가 높은 오버헤드를 가지고 있고, 시그널링 비용이 많이 들기때문이다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서 지난 해 Proxy Mobile IPv6(PMIPv6)가 표준화 되었다. PMIPv6는 모바일 노드에 이동성을 제공하는 모바일 스택을 올리지 않고 네트워크 엔티티가 대신 모바일 스택을 가지고 시그널링을 처리하기 때문에 결과적으로 시그널링 비용을 줄였다. 하지만 PMIPv6에서는 인접한 네트워크 사이에서 패킷을 전송할 때 MAG간의 통신이 가능하지 않고, 오직 LMA를 통하여 대응 노드(대응 노드)에게 패킷을 전송할 수 있다. 게다가 같은 서브넷에 있는 대응 노드에게 패킷을 전송할 때도 LMA를 거치게 되는 불필요한 과정이 발생한다. 게다가 LMA를 통하여 패킷을 전송하는 방식은 지연과 리오더링(Re-Ordering)을 발생시켜본 패킷 재전송을 유발하여 전송 품질을 떨어뜨리게 된다. 본 논문에서는 인접한 MAG간의 통신, 또는 같은 서브넷 내에서의 통신에서 LMA를 거치지 않고 통신을 할 수 있는 방안으로 블룸 필터를 이용한 통신 기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.161-168
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• 2006

Wibro(Wibro - Wireless Broadband Internet ) is a system that can accept effectively the IP-based Wireless data traffic with upward / downward asymmetric transfer characteristic by using a Wirelss broadband transfer technology in OFDMA/TDD (Orthogonal frequency Division Multiple Access/Time Division Duplex). Wibro service should support handover to maintain connection continuously in movement because the service is based on If system which is different from cellular system. Current Micro Mobility system and general Mobile If system has got a problem of delayed speed and lost packets during handover. IETF protocol has been proposed for minimizing this problem and its standardization is under process, mainly focused on Mip4, Mip6 and Mipshop WG. This article studies and analyzes an effective method of minimizing handover delay to improve the problem of WiBro system and its revitalization & outlook.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.2 no.6
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• pp.265-278
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• 2013

With the recent advancements in various wireless communication technologies, the importance of mobile multicasting is coming to the fore, in an effort to use network resources more efficiently. In the past, when various mobile IP-based multicast techniques were proposed, the focus was put on the costs needed for network delivery for providing multicast services, as well as on minimizing the multicast handover delay. For techniques using MIPv6 (Mobile IPv6), a host-based mobility management protocol, however, it is fundamentally difficult to resolve the problems of handover delay and tunnel convergence. To resolve these problems, a network-based mobility management protocol called PMIPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6) was standardized. Although performance is improved in PMIPv6 over MIPv6, it still suffers from the problems of handover delay and tunnel convergence. In this paper, to overcome these limitations, a technique called LFH (Low-cost and Fast Handoff) is proposed for fast and low-cost mobility management with multicasting support in PMIPv6 networks. To reduce the interactions between the complex multicast routing protocol and the multicast messages, a simplified proxy method called MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery) is implemented and modified. Furthermore, a TCR (Tunnel Combination and Reconstruction) algorithm was used in the multicast handover procedure within the LMA (Local Mobility Anchor) domain, as well as in the multicast handover procedure between domains, in order to overcome the problem of tunnel convergence. As a result, it was found that LFH has reduced multicast delay compared to other types of multicast techniques, and that it requires lower costs as well.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.309-321
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• 2009

Nowadays, requests of connecting to the Internet while moving are increasing more and more, and various technologies have been developed for satisfying those requests. The IETF nemo WG standardized "Network Mobility Basic Support Protocol" for supporting mobile network through extending existing MIPv6 protocol for supporting host mobility. But, mobile networks can be nested while they are changing their location. And if they are multi -level nested, that causes some problems because of protocol characteristic. In this paper, we try to solve the problem that is complicated routing path caused by multi-level nesting of mobile networks with our limited prefix delegation method. We give a little modification to the standard protocol and add some functions to mobile router. With results from analysis, we could say that our method has better performance than other proposed methods.