• Title/Summary/Keyword: MIDDLEWARE

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Territory and Boundary of Residential Space in House Vision Exhibition (일본 하우스비전 전시에 나타난 주거 공간의 영역과 경계)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2019
  • This study is purposed to analyze of House Vision exhibition and projects in Japan. The contemporary residence has been planned and designed with fixed territory and boundary of rooms. According to the symposium of House Vision, the spatial boundary can be studied in the aspect of territory that molds the experience of residents. So, this study reviews Aldo van Eyck's concept of 'in-between'. Through the analysis, House Vision exhibition is revealed that the housing models present architectural characteristics of middleware and third place. The cognition of internal and external boundary stems from movements and activities of residents. That is the dwelling and residential space determined by users and residents. In this regard, 'in-between' of House Vision has structures(multilayer) causing various relationships to be perceived, so as to connect with the dwelling and activities of residents. As a result, it has relational meanings of sharing, as well as makes possible other community life to be done. According to the projects of House Vision, the units and cores have created the new connections and relationships between privacy and publicity. In conclusion, this research shows a new direction of the spatial strategies on House Vision exhibition in Japan.

Big IoT Healthcare Data Analytics Framework Based on Fog and Cloud Computing

  • Alshammari, Hamoud;El-Ghany, Sameh Abd;Shehab, Abdulaziz
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1238-1249
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    • 2020
  • Throughout the world, aging populations and doctor shortages have helped drive the increasing demand for smart healthcare systems. Recently, these systems have benefited from the evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and machine learning. However, these advances result in the generation of large amounts of data, making healthcare data analysis a major issue. These data have a number of complex properties such as high-dimensionality, irregularity, and sparsity, which makes efficient processing difficult to implement. These challenges are met by big data analytics. In this paper, we propose an innovative analytic framework for big healthcare data that are collected either from IoT wearable devices or from archived patient medical images. The proposed method would efficiently address the data heterogeneity problem using middleware between heterogeneous data sources and MapReduce Hadoop clusters. Furthermore, the proposed framework enables the use of both fog computing and cloud platforms to handle the problems faced through online and offline data processing, data storage, and data classification. Additionally, it guarantees robust and secure knowledge of patient medical data.

Design and Evaluation of a Fault-tolerant Publish/Subscribe System for IoT Applications (IoT 응용을 위한 결함 포용 발행/구독 시스템의 설계 및 평가)

  • Bae, Ihn-Han
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1101-1113
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    • 2021
  • The rapid growth of sense-and-respond applications and the emerging cloud computing model present a new challenge: providing publish/subscribe middleware as a scalable and elastic cloud service. The publish/subscribe interaction model is a promising solution for scalable data dissemination over wide-area networks. In addition, there have been some work on the publish/subscribe messaging paradigm that guarantees reliability and availability in the face of node and link failures. These publish/subscribe systems are commonly used in information-centric networks and edge-fog-cloud infrastructures for IoT. The IoT has an edge-fog cloud infrastructure to efficiently process massive amounts of sensing data collected from the surrounding environment. In this paper. we propose a quorum-based hierarchical fault-tolerant publish/subscribe systems (QHFPS) to enable reliable delivery of messages in the presence of link and node failures. The QHFPS efficiently distributes IoT messages to the publish/subscribe brokers in fog overlay layers on the basis of proposing extended stepped grid (xS-grid) quorum for providing tolerance when faced with node failures and network partitions. We evaluate the performance of QHFPS in three aspects: number of transmitted Pub/Sub messages, average subscription delay, and subscritpion delivery rate with an analytical model.

Mobile-based Educational PLC Environment Construction Model

  • Park, Seong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a model that can convert some of the simulation program resources to a mobile environment. Recently, smart factories that use PLCs as controllers in the manufacturing industry are rapidly becoming widespread. However, in the situation where it is difficult to operate due to the shortage of PLC operation personnel, the actual situation is that a platform for PLC operation education is necessary. Currently most PLC-related educational platforms are based on 2D, which makes accurate learning difficult and difficult. When a simulation program is applied to distance learning in a general PC environment, many elements are displayed on the monitor, which makes screen switching inconvenient. Experiments with the proposed model confirmed that there was no frame deterioration under general circumstances. The average response time by the request frame was 102 ms, and it was judged that the learner was not at the level of experiencing the system delay.

A Study on the Software Standardization and Simulator Design for Efficient Reliability Test in Combat System

  • Choi, Hwan-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the standardization architecture and weapon-sensor simulator for efficient reliability test in combat system. To reduce man-month of reliability test, application with high dependency on other module is selected and apply FORM. The proposed standardization architecture extracts common, variable elements and design patterns, S.O.L.I.D principles were applied. The proposed weapon-sensor simulator implements essential functions by identifying highly dependent element of other modules and the information from equipment can be directly received without processing by using communication middleware. As a result, it can replace actual ship-mounted equipment. In addition, it is possible to reduce the consumption rate of human resources when perform reliability test and modification time can be shorted.

A Study on Middleware Design for Steel Production (철강공정을 위한 미들웨어 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Dohun;Hwang, Hwa-won;Shin, Kee-young;Choi, Ja Young;Ko, Jaehoon;Kim, Chee-ha
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1434-1437
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 철강공정을 위한 미들웨어 구조를 제시하였다. 제안된 미들웨어는 커널 코어, 철강공정에 필요한 각 서비스 기능, 응용 소프트웨어와의 연결을 유지하는 채널 매니저, 응용 소프트웨어의 서비스 요구를 처리하는 API 핸들러, 미들웨어 사용 API로 구성된다. 제안된 미들웨어는 분산환경을 지원하며, 산업체에서 주로 사용되는 운영체제들을 지원하도록 구현하였다. 제안된 미들웨어에 대해 각 서비스의 성능이 측정되었으나, 지면상 본 논문에는 동기 메시지 서비스, 타이머 서비스의 성능만을 제시하였다. 또한 제안된 미들웨어를 철강공정 중 하나인 열간압연공정에 적용한 결과, 기존 상용 미들웨어를 사용한 환경에 비해 응답시간 성능이 30-35% 향상하였음을 보였다.

Design & Prototype of a Service Repository Considering Business Lifecycle based on Cloud (클라우드 기반의 비즈니스 생명주기를 고려한 서비스 레포지토리 설계 및 프로토타입 구축)

  • Park, Seung-Kyun;Youn, Chan-Hyun;Suk, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Kyong-Hwan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1743-1745
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    • 2010
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경을 기반으로 하는 비즈니스 생명주기는 직접적인 어플리케이션이나 서비스의 구현을 포함해서, 기획, H/W나 S/W 프로비저닝, 운용 및 관리, 평가와 같은 과정을 요구한다. 이 모든 과정은 다양한 형태의 비즈니스 자산들을 필요로 하면서, 또 다른 새로운 자산들을 만들어낸다. 반복되는 비즈니스 생명주기에서 생성된 비즈니스 자산의 재사용성을 극대화할 수 있다면, 신속하고 효과적인 클라우드 기반의 비즈니스를 추구할 수 있는데, 이러한 과정의 중심에는 효과적인 레포지토리의 구축이 우선된다. 이에 본 논문은 클라우드기반 비즈니스 시스템의 특징을 살펴보고, 비즈니스 생명주기의 각 단계에서 요구되는 레포지토리의 요구사항을 분석하여 적합한 메타데이터 및 데이터 아키텍처를 설계하고 제안하고자 한다. 또한, 오픈소스 시스템을 통해 제안하는 시스템의 활용가능성을 확인하고자 한다.

Design of Rule-based Inference Engine for the Monitoring of Harmful Environments in Workplace

  • Ahn, Yoon-Ae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2009
  • The risk of health impairment due to poor ventilation, fire and explosion by inflammable materials, and other unintended occurrences is always present in dangerous workplaces such as manholes, underground septic tanks, storage tanks and confined areas. Therefore, it a system which can monitor harmful working environment through sensors in workplace on a realtime basis and keep workers safe from the risk is needed. This paper has attempted to design an inference engine to monitor harmful environments in the workplace. The proposed inference engine has a rule-based system structure using JESS. This system is not confined to a particular computing platform and is easily interlocked with OSGi-based middleware.

Development of Gate Non-stop system using RFID(900MHz) Technology (RFID(900MHz) 기술을 이용한 GATE 무정차 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Gi-Jin;Kim, Young-Mi;Choi, Jae-Sin;Lee, Chang
    • 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 2008
  • The 'gate non-stop system utilizing RFID (900MHz)', which is the core of this research, is the system which connects RFID to recognize the vehicle information without stopping when a vehicle (trailer) passes a gate to carry in or out containers in a terminal and automatically provides the container information provided by the terminal for the RFLDU device installed in the vehicle.In order to design and implement this, the RFID technical section uses a UHF band (900MHz) RFID tag and a reader and implements a RFID middleware and an application program for smooth data collection and execution (operation). In addition, the system stability was verified through experiments and operations of the system implemented in this research at real harbors/quays, and based on the verified result, the maximization of vehicle (trailer) and terminal productivity and the reduction of distribution cost are expected.

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The research of Sensor network service analysis based on OGC (OGC 기반의 센서 네트워크 서비스 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Ham, Jong-Wan;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2010
  • USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) is a core infrastructure that u-life use to enable the realization in the ubiquitous society through various services of area such as u-city, u-Health. Therefore, we need a research for domestic standards to establish USN technique. Currently, status of USN standards is most standard and research that it is a technology for sensor node implementation and a protocol for energy-efficient communication and interlock with existing network. But, Standard and research for sensor network and integration management of heterogeneous sensor networks for USN application and sensing data management and USN database structure definition such as application and middleware is weak level. In this paper, we researched for standard development of domestic a sensor network and the relevant standard analysis to configure SWE(Sensor Web Enablement) of OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium) for standarded plattform technology. Also we researched that it's a connection between domestic ITA(Telecommunications Technology Association) standards and SWE Standard.