• Title/Summary/Keyword: MCT

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Clinical Effects of Moving Cupping Therapy Combined with Integrative Korean Medicine Treatment on Peripheral Facial Palsy: Case Series

  • Jihun Kim;Yeonhak Kim;Taewook Lee;Eunseok Kim;Gi Young Yang
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to report the effect of moving cupping therapy (MCT) on peripheral facial palsy (PFP). Four patients with PFP treated with MCT combined with integrative Korean medicine treatment (KMT). Patients were hospitalized for < 17 days. House-Brackmann Grading System (HBGS), Yanagihara grading score (Y-score), and Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SBGS) were used to assess the changes during treatment periods, and facial photos were taken at admission, interim, and discharge. Facial paralysis symptoms and HBGS grades improved in all patients (Patient 1: HBGS of IV to II; Patient 2: HBGS of V to III; Patient 3: HBGS of IV to II; Patient 4: HBGS of IV to II) following an average of 14.5 days of treatment. The mean (± standard deviation) Y-scores and SBGS scores also increased (Δ[Y-score]: 13.75 ± 3.50 and Δ[SBGS]: 40.00 ± 13.11) from baseline to end of treatment. These findings suggest the clinical effectiveness of MCT combined with integrative KMT in treating patients with PFP.

Anomalous Records Detection in Process Data Using Robust Linear Regression (로버스트 선형 회귀를 이용한 공정 데이터의 이상 기록 탐지)

  • Jung, Jin-uk;Jin, Kyo-hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.513-515
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    • 2022
  • Manufacturing data collected using IoT devices in a smart factory environment is generally reliable except for noises caused by external factors. However, unlike manufacturing data that is collected mechanically, process data manually recorded by field-workers can cause problems such as the misspelled entries or the missing entries. Therefore, process data must be validated before being used as training data for artificial intelligence models. In this paper, based on the fact that which is a linear relationship between the power consumption of the MCT machine and the production of the product recorded by the field-workers, we detect anomalous records of the workers using robust linear regression.

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Chemical Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Glycerine Fatty Acid Esters Using Medium-Chain Fatty Acid (중쇄지방산을 활용한 글리세린 지방산 에스테르의 화학 합성 및 항균 활성)

  • Kyung-Haeng Lee;Eun-Hyun Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2023
  • A mono-type glycerine fatty acid ester compound was chemically synthesized using medium-chain fatty acids with antibacterial activity, and the physicochemical quality and antibacterial activity of the synthesized glycerine medium-chain fatty acid ester compound were measured. At a reaction molar ratio of MCT(medium chain triglyceride) to glycerine of 1:2.5, 48.15% mono ester was produced. The physicochemical analysis of the synthesized glycerine fatty acid ester compound showed an acid content of 0.38~0.60%, which tended to increase slightly as the glycerine molar ratio increased. The saponification value decreased as the synthesized molar ratio of glycerine increased from 218 to 284. The number of bacteria was measured to confirm the degree of antibacterial activity of glycerine medium-chain fatty acid esters against food poisoning bacteria, Bacillus cereus and Salmonella typhi. The number of bacteria significantly decreased as the MCT:glycerine molar ratio increased. In particular, the antibacterial effect between the treatment groups was the highest when at an MCT:glycerine molar ratio of 1:2.5.

Protective Effect of Soybean-Derived Phosphatidylserine on the Trimethyltin-Induced Learning and Memory Deficits in Rats

  • An, Yong Ho;Park, Hyun Jung;Shim, Hyun Soo;Choe, Yun Seok;Han, Jeong Jun;Kim, Jin Su;Lee, Hye Jung;Shim, Insop
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2014
  • The present study examined the effects of soybean-derived phosphatidylserine (SB-PS) on the learning and memory function and the neural activity in rats with trimethyltin (TMT)-induced memory deficits. The cognitive improving efficacy of SB-PS on the amnesic rats, which was induced by TMT, was investigated by assessing the Morris water maze test and by performing cholineacetyl transferase (ChAT), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and cAMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) immunohistochemistry. A positron emission tomography (PET) scanning the rat brain was by performed administer 18F-Fluorodeoxy-glucose (18F-FDG). The rats with TMT injection showed impaired learning and memory of the tasks and treatment with SB-PS produced a significant improvement of the escape latency to find the platform in the Morris water maze at the 2nd day compared to that of the MCT group. In the retention test, the SB-PS group showed increased time spent around the platform compared to that of the MCT group. Consistent with the behavioral data, SB-PS 50 group significantly alleviated the loss of acetyl cholinergic neurons in the hippocampus compared to that of the MCT group. Treatment with SB-PS significantly increased the CREB positive neurons in the hippocampus as compared to that of the MCT group. In addition, SB-PS groups increased the glucose uptake in the hippocampus and SB-PS 50 group increased the glucose uptake in the frontal lobe, as compared to that of the MCT group. These results suggest that SB-PS may be useful for improving the cognitive function via regulation of cholinergic marker enzyme activity and neural activity.

Development of Rotation Invariant Real-Time Multiple Face-Detection Engine (회전변화에 무관한 실시간 다중 얼굴 검출 엔진 개발)

  • Han, Dong-Il;Choi, Jong-Ho;Yoo, Seong-Joon;Oh, Se-Chang;Cho, Jae-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.116-128
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the structure of a high-performance face-detection engine that responds well to facial rotating changes using rotation transformation which minimize the required memory usage compared to the previous face-detection engine. The validity of the proposed structure has been verified through the implementation of FPGA. For high performance face detection, the MCT (Modified Census Transform) method, which is robust against lighting change, was used. The Adaboost learning algorithm was used for creating optimized learning data. And the rotation transformation method was added to maintain effectiveness against face rotating changes. The proposed hardware structure was composed of Color Space Converter, Noise Filter, Memory Controller Interface, Image Rotator, Image Scaler, MCT(Modified Census Transform), Candidate Detector / Confidence Mapper, Position Resizer, Data Grouper, Overlay Processor / Color Overlay Processor. The face detection engine was tested using a Virtex5 LX330 FPGA board, a QVGA grade CMOS camera, and an LCD Display. It was verified that the engine demonstrated excellent performance in diverse real life environments and in a face detection standard database. As a result, a high performance real time face detection engine that can conduct real time processing at speeds of at least 60 frames per second, which is effective against lighting changes and face rotating changes and can detect 32 faces in diverse sizes simultaneously, was developed.

Development of Outer Support Ring using Complex Forging Processes (복합단조 공정을 적용한 Outer Support Ring 개발)

  • Ju, Won Hong;Park, Sung-young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the complex forging process of an outer support ring was developed and the prototype was manufactured. The current process, hot forging and MCT machining, has a disadvantage of excessive material removal rates and longer machining hours. To overcome this disadvantage, a general shape is given through hot forging and the precision is achieved through cold forging. The complex forging process was developed with the minimal machining process. Forging analysis was carried out to design a forging process using the commercial program, Deform-3D. The hot and cold forging processes were set up based on the analyzed result. The mold and prototype were manufactured. Hardness, surface roughness, internal defect, the grain low line of the prototype were evaluated. The results showed no particular problems, and there were no problems in mass production. Using complex forging, the material was reduced by approximately 27 % compared to the process using hot forging and MCT machining. In addition, the production speed was improved 2.15 fold compared to that of hot forging and MCT machining. Through this study, a cost-effective process and mold design technology were established, which is expected to have positive effects on other related automotive parts production.

Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Meat Analog Mixed With Different Liquid Materials as an Animal Fat Substitute (동물성 지방 대체재로 첨가된 액상 재료에 따른 식물성 고기의 이화학적 특성 및 관능검사)

  • Kim, Honggyun;Bae, Junhwan;Wi, Gihyun;Kim, Hyo Tae;Cho, Youngjae;Choi, Mi-Jung
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the physical and sensorial properties of the meat analog were studied for the purpose of improving sensory preference and mimicking animal meat. The meat analog was made with different types of liquid materials such as oil, water, lecithin, polysorbate 80, or the emulsion of these components. At the aspect of density, the sample mixed with oil was higher than the sample mixed with water. Cooking loss value was higher at the sample with water than the sample with oil and this was the result opposite to the liquid holding capacity analysis. Also, texture profile analysis result showed that the samples with medium chain triglycerides (MCT) oil only showed the highest values in all attributes except for adhesiveness. Principal component analysis was carried out to analyze sensorial properties and it showed that the overall acceptance was high when the juiciness and softness increased. This result was highly related with the addition of emulsion. Therefore, emulsion technology can be a good candidate for improving the quality of meat analog and for mimicking the taste of animal meat.

Microencapsulated Ascorbic Acid for Milk Fortification

  • Lee, J.B.;Ahn, J.;Kwak, H.S.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2003
  • The present study was designed to develop a microencapsulated L-ascorbic acid and iron that could be used to fortify milk and to determine the sensory properties of milk fortified with microencapuslation. Coating material was medium-chain triacylglycerol (MCT), and selected core material was ferric ammonium sulfate and L-ascorbic acid. The highest efficiency of microencapsulation was 95.0% in the ratio of 15:1 as coating to core material. Ascorbic acid release was increased sharply up to 5 d storage as 6.5%. TBA value was the lowest when both capsulated iron and ascorbic acid were added during 12 d storage, compared with other treatments. In sensory analysis, most aspects were not significantly different between control and capsulated ascorbic acid fortified milk at 5 d storage. The present study indicated that the use of microencapsulated ascorbic acid with MCT is effective for fortifying milk. In addition, these results suggest that acceptable milk products can be prepared with microencapsulated ascorbic acid and iron.

Switching characteristics due to fabrication method of Lateral MOS-controlled thyristor (Lateral 구조의 MOS-controlled thyristor 전력소자의 제작조건에 따른 스위칭 특성)

  • Jeong T.W.;Lee E.R.;Kim N.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2003
  • Lateral MCT(MOS-controlled thyristor)소자의 전기 적 특성 Parameters의 변화에 따른 스위칭 특성을 조사하였다. 제안된 Lateral 구조의 MCT는 채널과 drift영역의 제작과정이 간편하여 ON저항이 작으면서, 대전류용인 전력소자의 제작이 가능할 것으로 사료되는데, SPICE와 MEDICI 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 drift 저항, transit time및 불순물 농도 분포에 따른 전기적 특성을 알아보았다. 불순물의 농도와 채널길이의 변수에 의한 소자의 저항을 변화시켜 U 특성과 주파수 특성을 조사하였는데, 저항이 커질수록 turn-off 시간과 ON 저항은 증가함을 나타냈다.

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Improvement of Broiler Meat Quality (브로일러 육질의 향상)

  • Akiba, Y.
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1999
  • The consumer demands for quality of meats has become diverse in recent years. The present paper describes mainly the technology to improve the broiler meat quality with special reference to reducing fat contents in edible meats which is the heart of the quality constraints. Abdominal fat deposition in broilers was reduced by feeding of medium-chain triglycerides(MCT), suggesting MCT feeding is useful to produce broiler meat with low fat content. A phase feeding system to aim at improving meat quality that is mainly comprised with partial replacement of dietary protein into phase during 4∼6 weeks increased edible meat yields and reduced abdominal fat deposition and fat contents in breast and thigh meats. Whiteness of fat tissue was intensified by feeding beef tallow or lard in place of yellow grease. Feeding Phaffia yeast containing astaxanthin increased redness of breast and thigh meats and improved visual appearance of meats which may be preferential for consumers. Feeding fish oil reduced abdominal fat deposition and increased EPA and DHA contents of fat tissues. These procedures could be used for manipulation of meat quality to meet consumer demands.

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