• Title/Summary/Keyword: MAl

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A Study on the Current Shroud(I) (현행건의에 관한 연구(I))

  • 유관순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.21
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1993
  • Actual conditions of current shroud are as follows. 1. The kinds of shroud in formal funeral cer-emonies were more variable than infor-mal ceremonies. 2. The cloths of the shround were all Myongchu or all Sambe inside and outside or the inside was Sambe and the outside was Myongchu. The color was light color center upon the white color and black Kongtan was used mostly in Myokmok. 3. Terms of the shroud were different in each region. 4. The kinds of recommended men's shroud were Ch ksam, Ch kori, Naeko, Ko, Torumaki, Topo, Topotae, Mal, Myokmok, Aksu, Ch'im, Ch' nkum, Chiyok, Ryomp'o, Soryomkum, Haengch n, Onang, Tae, Taennim, Pokk n, Kwatu, tec. And the kinds of recommended women's shroud were Ch ksam, Ch kori, Soksokkos, Ko, Tansokkos, Naesang, Oesang, Turumaki, Wonsam, Wonsamtae, Mal, Myokmok, Aksu, Ch'im, Ch' nkum, Chiyok, Ryomp'o, Onang, Soryomkum, Kwatu, etc.

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Teaching Strategies of the Concept of Variables Using MAL-LOGO Programming (프로그래밍의 변수 개념 형성을 위한 MAL-LOGO 활용 방안)

  • Jung, Myung-Young;Kim, Kap-Su
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2006
  • 고도의 지식기반사회에서는 사고력과 문제해결력을 길러주는 프로그래밍 교육이 필요하며 이를 초등학교 교육과정부터 도입해야 한다는 여러 연구들이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 그러한 프로그래밍의 기초능력을 배양하기 위하여 프로그래밍 변수 개념 형성을 위한 효과적인 학습 모형을 구안하고자 하였다. 구체적 조작활동을 통해 인지를 형성하는 초등학교 아동들에게 LOGO 프로그래밍 활동이 적합하다는 선행연구를 토대로, 영어에 미숙한 아동들을 고려하여 MAL-LOGO 환경을 선택하였으며, 프로그래밍 학습요소 중 변수 개념 형성을 위한 학습요소를 추출하고, 교수-학습 프로그램을 계획하였다. 인지적 모니터링 전략(cognitive monitoring strategy)을 발달시킬 수 있는 안내된 발견식 교수법(guided instruction teaching method)을 기반으로 교수-학습 모형을 구안 적용한 후, 사전 사후 평가를 통해 그 효과를 검증하였다.

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An Enhanced Zone 3 Algorithm of a Distance Relay using Transient Components and State Diagram (과도성분과 상태도를 이용한 거리 계전기의 향상된 Zone 3 알고리즘)

  • 허정용;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2004
  • Zone 3 of the distance relay is used to provide the remote back-up protection in case of the failure of the primary protection. However, the risk lot mal-operations under stressed conditions such as heavy loading, voltage and transient instability is usually high. Zone 3 is used in combination with the derivatives of the voltage, and current, etc to prevent mal-operations. Sometimes, the impedance characteristics that restrict the tripping area of relay are used to avoid the mal-operations due to load encroachment. This paper presents a novel Zone 3 scheme based on combining the steady-state components (i.e. 60Hz) and the transient components (TCs) using a state diagram that visualizes the sequence of studies that emanate from the sequence of events. The simulation results show that the novel zone 3 distance relay elements using the proposed method operates correctly for the various events.

Selective Extraction and Quantification of Glutathione using Maleimide-Presenting Gold Nanoparticles

  • Oh, Hongseok;Lee, Jeongwook;Yeo, Woon-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.3047-3051
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we describe a new method for the selective extraction and quantification of glutathione (GSH) using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and maleimide-presenting gold nanoparticles (Mal-AuNPs). Our strategy utilizes the Michael addition to selectively extract GSH, from chosen samples, onto the maleimide of Mal-AuNPs. After the extraction step, the GSH bound to the AuNPs was analyzed by MALDI-TOF MS in the presence of an internal standard which was prepared by reacting Mal-AuNPs with isotope-labeled GSH ($GSH^*$). The $GSH^*$ has the same structure as GSH but a higher molecular weight, and therefore, enables absolute quantification of GSH by comparing the mass signal intensities of the GSH- and $GSH^*$-conjugated alkanethiols. Our strategy was verified by analyzing GSH-spiked fetal bovine serum and NIH 3T3 cells.

A Study on Improvement of the Specification and Operation Method for Fault Indicator of Distribution Automated Switch (배전자동화 개폐기의 Fault Indicator규격 및 운영기법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Ha, Bok-Nam;Cho, Nam-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.861-863
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    • 1998
  • F.I(Fault Indicator) is equipped in automatic switchs for Distibution Automation System(DAS), and plays important role of providing the information for picking out a fault section. The restrictive sentence that F.I doesn't react for the inrush current is in the F.I specification. Nevertheless F.I has sometimes mal-functioned on the DAS in Kang-Dong branch office of KEPCO for latest 2 years. This Paper Proved the causes of the mal-function, and proposed the new F.I specification and operation methods against the mal-function causes.

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An Enhanced Zone 3 Algorithm of a Distance Relay using Transient Components and State Diagram (과도성분과 상태도를 이용한 거리 계전기의 향상된 Zone 3 알고리즘)

  • Heo, J.Y.;Kim, C.H.;Park, N.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2003
  • Zone 3 of the distance relay is used to provide the remote back-up protection in case of the failure of the primary protection. However, the risk for mal-operations under stressed conditions such as heavy loading, voltage and transient instability is usually high. Zone 3 is used in combination with the derivatives of the voltage, and current, etc to prevent mal-operations. Sometimes, the impedance characteristics that restrict the tripping area of relay are used to avoid the mal-operations due to load encroachment. This paper presents a novel zone 3 scheme based on combining the steady-state components(i.e. 60Hz) and the transient components(TCs) using a state diagram that visualizes the sequence of studies that emanate from the sequence of events. The simulation results show that the novel zone 3 distance relay elements using the proposed method operates correctly for the various events.

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Expession of the Recombinant Klebsiella aerognes UreF Protein as a MalE Fusion

  • Kim, Keun-Young;Yang, Chae-Ha;Lee, Mann-Hyung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 1999
  • Expression of the active urease of the enterobacterium, Klebsiella aerogens, requires the presence of the accessory genes (ureD, ureE, ureF, and ureG) in addition to the three structural genes (ureA, ureB, and ureC). These accessory genes are involved in functional assembly of the nickel-metallocenter for the enzyme. Characterization of ureF gene has been hindered, however, since the UreF protein is produced in only minute amount compared to other urease gene products. In order to overexpress the ureF gene, a recombinant pMAL-UreF plasmid was constructed from which the UreF was produced as a fusion with maltose-binding protein. The MBP-UreF fusion protein was purified by using an amylose-affinity column chromatography followed by an anion exchange column chromatography. Polyclonal antibodies raised against the fusion protein were purified and shown to specifically recognize both MBP and UreF peptides. The UreF protein was shown to be unstable when separated from MBP by digestion with factor Xa.

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Studies on Motor Activity Log-28 and Actual Amount of Use Test, Actual Amount of Use Test Inter-rater Reliability in Healthy Individuals: Age Dependence and Handedness (연령과 손잡이에 따른 정상인들의 Motor Activity Log-28과 Actual Amount of Use Test 연구 및 Actual Amount of Use Test의 평가자간 신뢰도연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-hyeon;Shin, Yu-mi;Lim, Mi-yu;Jung, Yu-chang;Oh, Ji-eun;Kim, Su-jin
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2019
  • Background: Spontaneous use of the upper extremities on the affected side of patients with stroke is a meaningful indicator of recovery and may vary by the age or dominant hand of patients. No prior study has reported changes in actual amount of use test (AAUT) and motor activity log (MAL)-28 according to age and handedness in healthy adults, and AAUT inter-rater reliability for assessment of healthy adults. Objects: This study aimed to (1) research the differences in AAUT and MAL-28 according to age and handedness in healthy adults, and (2) determine the inter-rater reliability of the AAUT. Methods: Seventy healthy adults participated in this study. The MAL-28 was assessed by dividing 61 subjects into young right-handed ($n_1=20$), young left-handed ($n_2=21$), and older right-handed ($n_3=20$) groups. The AAUT was assessed by dividing 63 subjects into young right-handed ($n_1=25$), young left-handed ($n_2=18$), and older right-handed ($n_3=20$) groups. Student's t-test and the Wilcoxon signedrank test were used for statistical analysis. Results: The Amount of Use (AOU) scale values for each group showed no significant differences between age groups and handedness groups in the MAL-28 (p>.05). The AAUT AOU scale value showed significant differences regarding dominant handedness in the AAUT (p<.05), but no significant differences according to age (p>.05). (2) Inter-rater reliability of the AAUT was excellent, except few items (item 9, 11, and 12). Conclusion: Although both the MAL-28 and the AAUT measured how much participants used their dominant arms in healthy subjects, the AAUT only showed significantly higher dominant arm use in left hander than the right hander. In addition, the inter-rater reliability of the AAUT was excellent. Current results can be utilized as a basic information when clinicians develop rehabilitation strategies, and AAUT was shown to be a reliable evaluation tool for measurement of upper extremity use in Korean adults, based on the reliability demonstrated by this study.

The Effect of Amount of Use on the Affected and Unaffected Side Using an Accelerometer in Stroke Patients on the Upper Limb Function Assessment for Improving Life Care (가속도계를 활용한 뇌졸중 환자의 환측과 건측의 사용량이 라이프 케어 증진을 위한 상지 기능 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak, Ho-Soung;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to provide useful data for clinical occupational therapy by examining the correlation between the use of affected and unaffected sides measured using an accelerometer and upper limb function in chronic stroke patients. In this study, accelerometer, Fugle-Meyer Assessment(FMA), Motor Activity Log(MAL), and Yonsei-Bilateral Activity Test(Y-BAT) was measured on 40 stroke patients who were hospitalized in Won-ju city Y hospital between May 2, 2019 and July 18, 2020. As a result of the study, there was a significant negative correlation between amount of use on the unaffected side and FMA and MAL's Amount of Use(AOU), Quality of Movement(QOM), the quality and satisfaction of performing both hands through Y-BAT. The amount of use on the affected side showed a significant positive correlation with FMA and MAL's AOU, QOM, satisfaction of performing both hands. This study is meaningful in that it suggested the possibility that the actual amount of use on the affected and unaffected side measured using an accelerometer could be used as an evaluation item for upper limb function in stroke patients.