• 제목/요약/키워드: MAT1A

검색결과 606건 처리시간 0.031초

ECR PECVD법에 의한 페로브스카이트상(Pb, La)$\textrm{TiO}_3$ 박막 증착 연구 (A Study on the Fabrication of Perovskite (Pb, La)$\textrm{TiO}_3$ Thin Films by ECR PECVD)

  • 정성웅;박혜련;이원종
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1997
  • ECR PECVD법에 의해 $Pt/Ti/SiO_{2}/Si$ 다층 기판 위에 $480^{\circ}C$에서 순수한 페로브스카이트상의 PLT박막을 증착하였다. PLT 박막 증착전 ECR산소 플라즈마내에서의 $Pb(DPM)_{2}$ pre-flowing처리는 $Pb(DPM)_{2}$의 공급을 안정화시켜주며 박막증착초기에 Pb성분이 풍부한 분위기를 조성해 줌으로써 페로브스카이트 핵생성을 용이하게 하여 PLT박막 특성을 향상시켰다. Ti-source 유입량을 변화시킬 때 PLT박막의 증착특성, 조성, 결정상 그리고 전기적 특성을 관찰하였다. PLT박막은(100)으로 우선 배향되었으며 화학양론비가 잘 맞는 경우 높은 페로브스카이트 X-선 회절강도와 높은 유전율을 나타내었다.

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DNA바코드를 활용한 사삼(沙蔘)의 종 감별 (Genetic Analysis of Medicinal Plants in Adenophorae Radix Using DNA Barcode)

  • 김민경;이우규;김재림;이기호;최유래;김종환;강일현;강주혜
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2019
  • 사삼(沙蔘, Adenophorae Radix)은 "대한민국약전외한약(생약)규격집(KHP)"에 잔대 Adenophora triphylla var. japonica Hara 또는 사삼(당잔대, A. stricta Miq.)의 뿌리로 수재되어 있으나, 형태학적으로 유사한 제니(모시대, A. remotiflorus Miquel), 층층잔대(윤엽사삼, A. tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch), 더덕 Codonopsis lanceolata (Sieb. et Zucc.)과 오 혼용 우려가 있어 이들을 구별하기 위한 종 감별법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 '사삼'과 오 혼용 우려가 있는 종들을 구별할 수 있는 유전자 마커 개발을 위하여 DNA 바코드로 활용되고 있는 유전자 부위를 분석하여 ITS (25%), atpB-rbcL (15%), atpF-atpH (14%), rpl16 (13%), trnL-F (10%), matK (9%), rpoC1 (7%)에서 변이율(percent of variable sites)을 확인하였다. 또한, 분석한 유전자 부위 중 종간 차이를 확인하기 용이한 matK 구간을 활용해 기원종인 잔대, 당잔대와 형태적으로 유사하여 오 혼용될 우려가 있는 층층잔대, 모시대 및 더덕을 감별 할 수 있는 유전자 마커를 개발하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 염기서열과 분자 마커는 '사삼'의 품질관리에 유용하게 활용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

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The Study of Cyanobacterial Flora from Geothermal Springs of Bakreswar, West Bengal, India

  • Debnath, Manojit;Mandal, Narayan Chandra;Ray, Samit
    • ALGAE
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2009
  • Geothermal springs in India, formed as a result of volcanic or tectonic activities, are characterized by high temperature and relatively abundant reduced compounds. These thermal springs are inhabited by characteristic thermophilic organisms including cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria are among the few organisms that can occupy high temperature aquatic environments including hot springs. In alkaline and neutral hot springs and streams flowing from them cyanobacteria can form thick colourful mats that exhibit banding patterns. The present investigation involves study of mat forming cyanobacterial flora from hot springs located in Bakreswar, West Bengal, India. The important species found are Synechococcus bigranulatus, S. lividus, Gloeocapsa gelatinosa, G. muralis, Phormidium laminosum, P. frigidum, Oscillatoria princes, O. fragilis, Lyngbya lutea, Pseudanabaena sp., Calothrix thermalis, and Fischerella thermalis. Their distribution pattern in relation to physico-chemical parameters of spring water has also been studied. Three cyanobacterial strains of the above mentioned list were grown in culture and their pigment content and nitrogen fixing capacity were also studied. Nitrogen fixing capacities of Calothrix thermalis, Nostoc sp. (isolated in culture) and Fischerella thermalis are 5.14, 0.29, and 2.60 n mole $C_2H_4/{\mu}g$ of Chl-${\alpha}$/hr respectively. Carotenoid : Chlorophyll-${\alpha}$ ratio of four mat samples collected from Kharkunda, Suryakunda, Dudhkunda and bathing pool are 2.45, 1.60, 1.48, and 1.34, respectively. Higher value of Carotenoid : Chlorophyll-${\alpha}$ ratio coincided with higher temperature.

정조시대 규장각의 교육적 의의 (The Study on the Educational Significance of Kyujanggak(奎章閣))

  • 최두진
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.274-286
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze educational functions of Kyujanggak(奎章閣) during King Jeongjo(正祖) and reflect its significance Kyujanggak was established by King Jeongjo in 1776. The main function of Kyujanggak was keeping and managing Eopil(御筆) and it continued to perform what Jiphyeonjeon(集賢殿) had done. Among the functions of Kyujanggak, there found several critical ones that today's educational institution needs to do: 1) library function including collecting, keeping, and utilizing books 2) education of elites like Chogyemoonsin(抄啓文臣) 3) writing and publishing to encourage writing customs(文風振作) 4) the classic-mat lectures(經筵) to facilitate King's learning. Across the ages and in all countries of the world, education is the dynamic force and bulwark, Also, library is the treasure house and center of traditional culture. Especially, Kyujanggak has been estimated to perform the functions of both education and library successfully. The results indicated that the practice of Kyujanggak reminds us that the educational mind and leadership of the top leader of nation is the primary and decisive factor in building a strong culture-nation.

$Ba_2NaNb_5O_{15}$에서의 Inocmmensurate상의 초공간 대칭성 (Superspace Symmetry of the Incommensurate Phase in Barium Sodium Niobate)

  • 김효진;이정용;주웅길
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1990
  • Incommensurate 구조에 기인한 회절점들의 체계적인 소멸칙 (extinction rule)의 분석을 통하여 Ba2NaNb5O15(BSN)에 나타나는 incommensurate상의 대칭성이 4차원 초공간군(superspace group) C에 속함을 알 수 있었다. Lock-in superstructure의 공간군은 Ima2(C초)임을 밝혀 내었으며, 그리고 BSH에서의 incommensurate상의 원인을 간략하게 논술하였다. 특히 HREM이 미지를 통하여 discommensuration이 존재함을 확인하였다. 덧붙여, BS각의 구조상 전이에 대하여 군론적 해석을 제시하였다.

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기초의 uplift를 고려한 건축구조물의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Building Structures with Foundation Uplift)

  • 이동근;송윤환
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 기초의 uplift의 영향을 고려하여 지진하중에 대한 건축구조물의 동적 거동을 예측하는 효율적인 방법을 제안하였다. 기초와 지반의 관계에 대한 모델에는 Winker 모델과 Two-Spring 모델이 있다. Winker 모델에 의한 해석방법은 정확하기는 하나 계산 시간이 오래 걸리고 복잡하다는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서 Winker 모델을 보다 정확하게 나타낼 수 있고 해석이 간편하며 효율적인 등가 Two-Spring 모델(S-모델)을 제안하였다. S 모델은 기초에 정적하중이 작용했을 때의 기초 중앙의 모멘트와 회전각의 비선형 관계를 간단한 5개의 선형적인 관계로 나타냄으로써 유도되며, S모델에 의한 동적해석 결과는 Winker 모델에 의한 해석 결과와 잘 일치하였다.

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New report on cyanophyte in Korea, Microseira wollei (Farlow ex Gomont) G.B.McGregor and Sendall ex Kennis (Oscillatoriaceae)

  • Bae, Eun Hee;Kang, Jae-Shin;Park, Chong-Sung
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2020
  • Microseira wollei (Farlow ex Gomont) G.B.McGregor and Sendall ex Kennis, a mat-forming filamentous harmful cyanobacterium, has historically been found in the United States. Microseira wollei produces neurotoxins and hepatotoxins which affect declining water quality. In the present research, we report of unrecorded M. wollei with morphology, TEM anatomy, molecular phylogeny on the Korean population. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, Korean population were different by 0.02% (2 bp) to the Japanese population, 1.2-1.3% to the Australian population, and 2.5-3.7% to the United States populations. nifH gene sequences were 8.4-8.7% different to Australian ones and 3.5-3.8% to other population, however molecular phylogenetic analysis of M. wollei living in Korea revealed monophyly with the geographical populations of U.S.A., Australia, and other geographical populations. Since the mat of M. wollei has been reported to be maintained for several years in other countries, it is necessary further investigate the seasonal and regional distribution of this species in Korea.

마그네시아 지르코니아 복합소결체의 소결과 미세구조에 미치는 $TiO_2$의 영향 (Influence of $TiO_2$ on Sintering and Microstructure of Magnesia-Zirconia Composites)

  • 이윤복;김인술;장윤식;박홍채;오기동
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권7호
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 1994
  • 마그네시아-지르코니아 복합체의 소결과 미세구조에 미치는 $TiO_{2}$의 영향에 대하여 검토하였다. 3mol%$Y_{2}$O_{3}$를 함유한 $ZrO_{2}$$TiO_{2}$첨가시 $1400^{\circ}C$에서 기지상인 MgO와 첨가제인 $TiO_{2}$의고용에 의해서 $c-ZrO_{2}$상으로 존재하였다. $TiO_{2}$첨가시 조성에 관계엾이 승온수축거동은 유사하였으며 $1650^{\circ}C$에서 최종수축율은 8.58-11.0%였다. 1.67wt%$TiO_{2}$첨가시 소결이 촉진되어 $1600^{\circ}C$ 2시간에서의 소결밀도는 3.7g/$\textrm{cm}^3$(이론밀도의 98%)였다. $ZrO_{2}$내에 고용된 MgO와 $TiO_{2}$의 양은 각각 5.67wt%, 2.62wt%로 냉각과정중 입계주위에서 일부 석출되어 Ti화합물을 형성하였다. 이의 존재로 말미암아 생성된 미세균열은 꺽임강도를 감소시켰다.

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Lower eyelid fornix deepening: A new indication for the facial artery myomucosal flap

  • Saad, Arman Zaharil Mat;Nordin, Nur Raihana;Sulaiman, Wan Azman Wan;Jamayet, Nafij;Johar, Siti Fatimah Noor Mat;Hussein, Adil
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2021
  • Eye socket contracture is a well-known late complication of enucleation surgery, and the additional insult of radiotherapy at an early age causes even further fibrosis and scarring of the socket. Management of the contracted socket is challenging, and several methods have been proposed. We report a case of eye socket contracture after enucleation and radiotherapy in which multiple reconstructive procedures failed. The recurrent contracture caused difficulty in housing and retaining the eye prosthesis. We reconstructed the lower eyelid with a facial artery myomucosal flap and nasolabial flap, and the upper eyelid with a Fricke flap following reconstruction of the orbital rims (supraorbital and infraorbital rims with a calvarial bone graft, and further augmentation of the infraorbital rim with a rib bone graft). Cosmesis post-reconstruction was acceptable and the prosthesis was retained very well.

Development of Plantar Pressure Measurement System and Personal Classification Study based on Plantar Pressure Image

  • Ho, Jong Gab;Kim, Dae Gyeom;Kim, Young;Jang, Seung-wan;Min, Se Dong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.3875-3891
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a Velostat pressure sensor was manufactured to develop a plantar pressure measurement system and a C#-based application was developed to monitor and collect plantar pressure data in real time. In order to evaluate the characteristics of the proposed plantar pressure measurement system, the accuracy of plantar pressure index and personal classification was verified by comparing with MatScan, a commercial plantar pressure measurement system. As a result, the output characteristics according to the weight of the Velostat pressure sensor were evaluated and a trend line with the reliability of r2 = 0.98 was detected. The Root Mean Square Error(RMSE) of the weighted area was 11.315 cm2, the RMSE of the x coordinate of Center of Pressure(CoPx) was 1.036 cm and the RMSE of the y coordinate of Center of Pressure(CoPy) was 0.936 cm. Finally, inaccuracy of personal classification, the proposed system was 99.47% and MatScan was 96.86%. Based on the advantage of being simple to implement and capable of manufacturing at low cost, it is considered that it can be applied to various fields of measuring vital signs such as sitting posture and breathing in addition to the plantar pressure measurement system.