• Title/Summary/Keyword: MASS

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Type Prediction of Stripped-envelope Supernovae by Wind-driven Mass Loss Progenitor Model

  • Jeong, Yongje;Yoon, Sung-Chul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.42.4-43
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    • 2020
  • The hydrogen-rich envelope mass of a dying massive star is the key factor that determines the type and properties of the resulting supernova. Emulating wind-driven mass loss of single stars with the MESA(Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics) stellar evolution code, we made a grid of models for a large parameter space of initial mass (12 M⊙ to 30M⊙), metallicity (solar, LMC and SMC), hydrogen envelope mass (0.01M⊙ to 10M⊙) for progenitor stars in their final step of evolution. Our results suggest the final luminosity of the progenitor is largely determined by the initial mass, which means there is luminosity degeneracy for stars with the same initial mass but with different hydrogen-rich envelope masses. Since we can break this degeneracy by correcting luminosity with surface gravity (spectroscopic HR diagram), we can infer the exact mass property of an observed progenitor. The surface temperature drastically varies near the envelope mass of ~0.1M⊙ and surface temperature of ~10000 K, where the demarcation between the hydrogen-rich envelope and the helium core lies, which explains the rarity of 'white' supergiants. There also exists a discontinuity in the chemical composition of the progenitor envelope around this critical hydrogen-rich envelope mass of ~0.1 M⊙, which can be tested in future observations of "flash spectroscopy" of supernovae.

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Prediction of Structural Modified Design Parameter due to the Change of Dynamic Characteristic (동특성변화에 따른 구조물의 변경된 설계파라미터 예측)

  • 이정윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2004
  • This study proposed the analysis of mass position detection and modified stiffness due to the change of the mass and stiffness of structure by using the original and modified dynamic characteristics. The method is applied to examples of a cantilever and 3 degree of freedom by modifying the mass. The predicted detection of mass positions and magnitudes are in good agrement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified mass.

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Effects of Reductions in Renal Mass on Blood Urea Nitrogen and Serum Creatinine Concentrations in dogs (신장(腎臟)mass 감소(減少)가 혈액요소질소(血液尿素窒素)와 혈청(血淸) 크레아티닌 농도(濃度)에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Tchi-Chou
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1982
  • Renal dysfunction was experimentally induced with reductions in renal mass in dogs and then the remaining kidney function was estimated by blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine concentrations. During experimental period, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine concentrations showed no variance in dogs with 50% reductions in renal mass, but these values were remarkably increased in dogs with 75% reductions in renal mass. It was considered that 75% reductions in renal mass was applicable as experimental models for renal dysfunction.

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Vibration Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Plates with a Concentrated Mass (집중 질량을 가진 회전하는 외팔 평판의 진동 해석)

  • 양정식;유홍희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1998
  • A modelling method for the vibration analysis of rotating cantilever plates with a concentrated mass is presented. The equations of motion for the rotating plates with a concentrated mass located in an arbitrary position are derived. For the modelling of the concentrated mass, a mass density Dirac delta function is used. The effects of concentrated mass and its location, angular speed, and hub radius of the rotating plate on the natural frequencies are studied. Particularly, mode shape variations due to some parameter variations are investigated.

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Identification Performance of Low-Molecular Compounds by Searching Tandem Mass Spectral Libraries with Simple Peak Matching

  • Milman, Boris L.;Zhurkovich, Inna K.
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2018
  • The number of matched peaks (NMP) is estimated as the spectral similarity measure in tandem mass spectral library searches of small molecules. In the high resolution mode, NMP provides the same reliable identification as in the case of a common dot-product function. Corresponding true positive rates are ($94{\pm}3$) % and ($96{\pm}3$) %, respectively.

Vibration Control of Tall Buildings using Multiple Tuned Mass Dampers (복수의 TMD를 이용한 고층건물의 진동조절)

  • 민경원;홍성목
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 1992
  • Modern tall buildings are subject to wind induced oscillations. Those oscillations can cause discomfort to the occupants. To control these motions, tuned mass dampers have been used. In this paper, component node synthesis, based on Lagrange multipliers formulation. is applied to the along-wind motion of tall buildings with multiple tuned mass dampers. Spectral densities of accelerations of top floor are compared by changing the numbers and locations of tuned mass dampers. It is found that multiple tuned mass dampers can be more effective than single tuned mass damper in reducing the acceleration response.

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Calcified Right Ventricular Mass; A Case Report (우심실내 석회화된 혈전;치험1례)

  • 박기진
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 1993
  • Calcified right ventricular thrombi are very rare.One case of large clacified thrombus in right ventricle being seen in a 65-year old man, is presented. He had dyspnea and generalized edema.The chest film showed a large calcified mass in cardiac shadow especially in lateral view.On echocardiography and chest computed tomography, large calcified mass density occupied nearly entire right ventricular outflow tract.The mass removal was performed through right ventriculotomny.The mass was whitish, stony hard, measured 4 cm x 4.5 cm x 8 cm, tightly attached to right ventricular infundibular septum and ventriculoinfundibular fold.

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FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS OF NGC 2509 BASED ON 2MASS DATA

  • Tadross, A.L.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2005
  • A deep stellar analysis is introduced for the poorly studied open cluster NGC 2509. The Near-IR database of the digital Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) has been used to re-estimate and refine the fundamental parameters of the cluster, i.e. age, reddening, distance, and diameter. As well as, luminosity function, mass function, total mass, relaxation time, and mass segregation of NGC 2509 have been estimated here for the first time..