• Title/Summary/Keyword: MALDI- TOF

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Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry를 이용한 화장품에서의 계면활성제 분석

  • 이명희;김상진
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1999
  • 화장품, 의료용, 가정용품 및 공업용제품에까지 광범위한 용도로 사용량이 많은 중요한 비이온 계면활성제의 종류 중에서 polyoxyethylene(POE) 부가형 계면활성제의 경우 그 부가몰수에 따라 특성이 달라지고 용도가 다르게 사용된다. 이때 부가된 분자들의 분자량이 크고 분포를 이루는 혼합물이기 때문에 분석이 매우 어렵다. 따라서 MALDI-TOF/MS 방법을 이용하여 이들의 분자량과 그 분포를 측정함으로써 쉽고 빠르게 측정할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 개발하고자 하였다. 이 논문에서는 화장품에 주로 사용되는 비이온 계면활성제를 선택하여 MALDI-TOF/AfS를 측정하여 스펙트럼으로부터 분자량 분포와 POE부가정도를 측정할 수 있었다. 그리고 이 조건을 적용하여 시중에 판매되는 제품에서 추출된 비이온 계면활성제의 MALDI-TOF/MS 스펙트럼으로부터 분자량 분포와 POE 부가 정도를 확인 할 수 있었다.

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The study for the synthesis and analysis of metal chelated protein (단백질의 메탈 킬레이션 화합물 제조 및 확인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Nam, Hae-Seon;Lee, Yoon-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1273-1278
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    • 2007
  • In living system, various types of metal chelated protein show their intrinsic biological activities. In order to investigate the chelation reaction between protein and metal, zinc chelated peptide was systhesized by the peptide, hydrolyzed protein, with zinc. And simple analytical method fot the chelation reaction was developed using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.

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SAFETY EVALUATION OF ADENOVIRUS-MEDIATED P16 GENE TRANSFER BY USING MICROARRAY AND 2D/MALDI-TOF

  • Park, Misun;Hoil Kang;Jaehee Pyo;Sinae Lim;Seungwan Jee;Miok Eom;Taikyung Ryeom;Kim, Okhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.196-196
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    • 2002
  • p16INK4a tumor suppressor gene transfer in the non-small cell lung cancer cells by transduction of recombinant adenovirus (Ad5CMV-p16) resulted in significant inhibition of cancer cell growth (Anticancer Res., 1998, 18:3257-3261). As a safety concern, we have investigated gene and protein expression after transduction of adenoviral vector (Ad5CMV-p16) in human non-small cell lung cancer (A549) cells by using microarray and 2D gel electrophoresis/ MALDI-TOF.(omitted)

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Ultrasonic Monitoring of Reaction of Fullerene$[C_{60}]$ with 3-Chloroperoxy Benzoic acid (풀러렌$[C_{60}]$과 3- Chloroperoxy Benzoic acid 반응의 초음파적 조사)

  • Ko, Weon-Bae;Buckin, Vitaly
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2006
  • The reaction of fullerene$[C_{60}]$ and 3-chloroperoxy benzoic acid in 1,2-dichlorobenzene was monitored by high resolution ultrasonic spectroscopy and the product of reaction by fullerene $[C_{60}]$ and 3-chloroperoxy benzoic acid in 1,2-dichlorobenzene was characterized using MALDI-TOF-MS spectra.

Effective Identification of Ochrobactrum anthropi Isolated from Clinical Specimens (임상검체에서 분리된 Ochrobactrum anthropi의 효과적인 동정)

  • Ko, Hyun-Mi;Jo, Jun-Hyeon;Baek, Hae-Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2020
  • Ochrobactrum anthropi is a non-fermentative oxidative gram-negative bacillus that produces oxidase. Distinguishing a mixed culture with non-fermenting bacteria having a similar appearance and oxidase-positive is difficult, and there is a limit to accurate identification with a biochemical identification system. This paper proposes that the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Platform (MALDI-TOF) method is useful for classifying bacteria that are difficult to identify using biochemical testing methods. As a result of analyzing five cases of O. anthropi examined using MicroScan, it took 6.5 days to the final report, which was 3.5 days more than the 3.0 days of E. coli. The pus sample in patient 5 was a mixed infection with Achromobacter xylosoxidans, and it took 11.3 days because of multiple subculture and retests. Four patients were over 60 years old with an underlying disease, and the possibility of opportunistic and nosocomial infections could not be excluded. Among them, samples collected after 92 days of hospitalization were resistant to imipenem and meropenem. Therefore, an examination using the MALDI-TOF method will be useful for the rapid and adequate treatment of patients with difficult identification, such as O. anthropi.

Proteomics 기법을 이용한 복제태반 분석

  • 김홍래;이혜란;강재구;윤종택;성한우;정진관;조민래;박창식;진동일
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.238-238
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    • 2004
  • 세포 내에서 발현되고 있는 protein들의 양상을 분석하기 위한 기법으로 최근 proteomics에 기초하여 2차 전기영동과 MALDI-TOF MS에 의한 protein 분석방법이 개발되었는데, 특정 조직에 또는 특정 발생시기에 특이적으로 발현되는 protein의 발현양과 발현양상을 비교ㆍ분석하는데 매우 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다. 최근 체세포 핵이 식기술을 이용하여 동물의 복제가 성공하고 있지만, 임신 중이나 분만시 유사산이 많이 나타나 전반적인 효율이 크게 낮아 실용화에 지장을 초래하고 있다. (중략)

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Novel analysis procedure for red ginseng polysaccharides by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-offlight mass spectrometry

  • Jin, Ye Rin;Oh, Myung Jin;Yuk, Heung Joo;An, Hyun Joo;Kim, Dong Seon
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2021
  • Background: Red ginseng polysaccharides (RGPs) have been acknowledged for their outstanding immunomodulation and anti-tumor activities. However, their studies are still limited by the complexity of their structural features, the absence of purification and enrichment methods, and the rarity of the analytical instruments that apply to the analysis of such macromolecules. Thus, this study is an attempt to establish a new mass spectrometry (MS)-based analysis procedure for RGPs. Methods: Saponin pre-excluded powder of RG (RG-SPEP, 10 mg) was treated with 200 µL of distilled water and centrifuged for 5 h at 1000 rpm and 85 ℃. Ethanol-based precipitation and centrifugation were applied to obtain RGPs from the heated extracts. Further, endo-carbohydrase treatments were performed to produce specific saccharide fragments. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) processes were implemented to purify and enrich the enzyme-treated RGPs, while matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) MS was employed for the partial structural analysis of the obtained RGPs. Results: Utilizing cellulase, porous graphitized carbon (PGC), hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC), and MALDI-TOF/TOF MS, the neutral and acidic RGPs were qualitatively analyzed. Hexn and Hexn-18 (cellulose analogs) were determined to be novel neutral RGPs. Additionally, the [Unknown + Hexn] species were also determined as new acidic RGPs. Furthermore, HexAn (H) was determined as another form of the acidic RGPs. Conclusion: Compared to the previous methods of analysis, these unprecedented applications of HILIC-SPE and MALDI-TOF/TOF MS to analyze RGPs proved to be fairly effective for fractionating and detecting neutral and acidic components. This new procedure exhibits great potential as a specific tool for searching and determining various polysaccharides in many herbal medicines.

The MALDI-TOF MS determination of yeast proteins producing $H_2S$ (MALDI-TOF MS를 이용한 효모에서의 황화수소 생성 단백질의 동정)

  • Cho, Hyun-Nam;Fan, Lu-An;Yoo, Dong-Chan;Yang, Seun-Ah;Lee, In-Seon;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Baek, Hyo-Hyun;Jhee, Kwang-Hwan
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2008
  • Hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$) is a by-product of metabolism of amino acids including sulfur and alcoholic fermentation, it is generally thought of in terms of a poisonous gas. Though $H_2S$ can have a negative impact on the perceived quality of fermented drinks due to an undesirable aroma, it plays prominent roles as a neuromodulator in the mammalian brain as well as a smooth muscle relaxant. Nowadays studies on the proteins which produce $H_2S$ are carried out in various fields such as structure, function, and metabolism. Here we propose to develop a simple and rapid $H_2S$ forming assay method, which will lead to speed up preparing the $H_2S$ forming proteins for identification by MALDI-TOF MS analysis. We detected three kinds of proteins which produce $H_2S$ in the crude extract of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Those proteins were cystathionie $\beta$-synthase, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase, and cystathionine $\gamma$-lyase.