• Title/Summary/Keyword: MAC delay

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Analysis of Delay time by Adjusting of Check Interval in Asynchronous Wireless Sensor Network with Low Power (저전력 비동기 무선센서네트워크에서 체크인터벌 조절에 따른 지연시간 분석)

  • Yoon, Mi-Hee;Kim, Dongwon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2020
  • There are so many low power MAC protocols for wireless sensor network. IEEE802.15.4 among them has disadvantage of a large power consumption for synchronization. To save power consumption it use the superframe operation alternating sleep mode and awake mode. But latency is longer result from superframe operation. B-MAC can have shorter latency according to check interval. But transmitter consumes more power because of long preamble. And receiver is suffering from overhearing. In this paper, we use the adaptive check interval scheme[1] of B-MAC for enhancing the power consumption. Its maximum throughput and minimum delay is evaluated by comparing the proposed scheme with a typical single channel IEEE802.15.4.

Performance Improvement of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC For WBAN Environments in Medical (의료 WBAN 환경을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4 MAC 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Hong, Jae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2015
  • WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) is a Wireless Sensor Network for supporting various applications around body within 2~3m which consists of medical and non-medical device. MAC in WBAN environment should satisfy requirements such as low power consumption, various transmission rate, QoS, and duty-cycle, efficiently distribute frequency band, be strong at traffic load and save energy. This paper proposes AQ(Adaptive Queuing) MAC superframe structure for efficient energy use, considering the increase of traffic load. The simulation result also show that transmission rate and average MAC delay rate is improved comparing IEEE 802.15.4 MAC with AQ MAC.

Study On The MAC Schedule Technique for WPAN system to alleviate the impact of interference in the presence of WLAN system (WPAN시스템에 미치는 WLAN 시스템의 간섭신호 경감을 위한 MAC schedule 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2263-2268
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes packet scheduling techniques that can be used to alleviate the impact of interference. The mechanism is consisted of interference estimation and master delay police. Proposed scheduling police is effective in reducing packet loss and delay. Another advantage worth mentioning, are the additional saving s in the transmitter power since packet are not transmitted when channel is bad. This paper gives that scheduling policy works only with data traffic since voice packets need to be sent at fixed intervals. However, if the delay variance is constant and the delay can be limited to a slot, it may be worthwhile to use DM packet for voice.

An Efficient MAC Protocol for Supporting Multimedia Services in APON (APON에서 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 효율적인 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 은지숙;이호숙;윤현정;소원호;김영천
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed the MAC protocol of APON supporting multi-class traffic such as CBBUVBR, ABR, UBR, to guarantee the required QoS of each service. For this, we analyze the performance of variousrequest mechanisms and employee the different request mechanism for each traffic classes. Upstream anddownstream frame structures to minimize transmission overhead are proposed based on our request mechanism.The proposed MAC protocol applies the different priority to permit distribution process. CBBWBR traffic, withthe stringent requirements on CDV or delay, is allocated prior to any other class. ABR traffic, which hasnon-strict CDV or delay criteria, uses flexibly the available bandwidth but ensures a minimum cell rate (MCR).UBR traffic is allocated with lowest priority for the remaining capacity. The performance of proposed protocol isevaluated in terms of transfer delay and 1-point CDV with various offered load. The result of simulation showsthat the proposed protocol guarantees the required QoS of the corresponding category, while making use of theavailable resources in both an efficient and dynamical way.

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Design of an Effecient Local Area Computer Communication Network Controller for Office Automation (Contention Resolution Algorithm Based on CSMA/CD) (사무자동화를 위한 근거리 컴퓨터 통신망 콘트롤러 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이명수;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1986
  • The contention resolution algorithm with the limited packet delay time as well stable distribution as the packet delay time is proposed and implementes for improving the mean packet delay time in the network employing CSMA/CD as the access method. The implementation of node controller is based on IEEE 802.2 standard logical link control(LLC) and IEEE 802.3 standard medium access control(MAC). Some portion of IEEE 802.3 Standard MAC, and the Binary Exponential Back-off(BEB) algorithm is replaced by the proposed algorithm. From the view of normalized mean packet transmission delay time, the controller implemented here can be applicable to the office-automation system, and the factory-and laboratory-automation environment where the limited time criterion is very significant.

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Delay time Analysis of Asynchronous RIT Mode MAC in Wi-SUN (Wi-SUN에서 비동기 RIT모드 MAC의 지연시간 분석)

  • Dongwon Kim;Mi-Hee Yoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2024
  • In recent years, research on smart factory wireless mobile communication technology that wirelessly remotely controls utilities is being actively conducted. The Wi-SUN (Wireless Smart Utility Network) Alliance proposed a Wi-SUN protocol structure suitable for building a platform such as a smart factory as a new wireless communication standardization standard based on EEE802.15.4g/e. It analyzes the performance of the IEEE802.15.4e Receiver Initiated Transmission(RIT) Mode Media Access Control (MAC) in terms of throughput and latency, and looks at considerations for efficient operation. RIT mode shows that as the check interval becomes longer, delay time and throughput decrease. It was shown that as the traffic load increases, if the RIT check interval is shortened, the delay time can be shortened and throughput can be increased. RIT mode has the advantage of low power consumption and has neutral characteristics between IEEE802.15.4 and CSL mode in terms of delay time and throughput.

MAC Protocol for Achieving Collision-free by Interference and End-to-end Delay Minimization in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 패킷의 충돌과 전송지연을 감소시키는 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Jung, Woon-Pyo;Eom, Doo-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2008
  • 무선 시스템에서는 수신도 송신처럼 에너지를 소모한다. 이러한 전력소모는 배터리를 전원으로 오랜시간 동작해야하는 센서 망에서는 치명적이다. 특히 센서 네트워크를 위해 제안된 경쟁기반 방식의 MAC은 에너지 소모를 야기하는 패킷간의 충돌을 최소화 하고 전송지연을 줄이는 프로토콜이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 adaptive S-MAC의 방식을 그대로 사용하면서 간섭에 의한 충돌을 줄이는 알고리즘을 이용하여 한 sync interval 내에서 최대 3홉까지 전송 가능한 MAC 프로토콜을 제안하였다. NS2의 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 MAC 프로토콜의 성능을 기존 MAC과 비교하여 증명하였다.

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MAC Protocol for Achieving Collision-free by Interference and End-to-end Delay Minimization in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 패킷 간에 충돌을 줄이면서 전송지연을 감소시키는 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Jung, Woon-Pyo;Eom, Doo-Seop
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.709-710
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    • 2008
  • 무선 시스템에서는 수신도 송신처럼 에너지를 소모한다. 이러한 전력소모는 배터리를 전원으로 오랜시간 동작해야하는 센서 망에서는 치명적이다. 특히 센서 네트워크를 위해 제안된 경쟁기반 방식의 MAC은 에너지 소모를 야기하는 패킷간의 충돌을 최소화 하고 전송지연 을 줄이는 프로토콜이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 adaptive S-MAC의 방식을 그대로 사용하면서 간섭에 의한 충돌을 줄이는 알고리즘을 이용하여 한 SYNC interval 내에서 최대 3홉까지 전송 가능한 MAC 프로토콜을 제안하였다. NS2의 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 MAC 프로토콜의 성능을 기존 MAC과 비교하여 증명하였다.

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An Iterative Analysis of Single-Hop B-MAC Networks Under Poisson Traffic

  • Jung, Sung-Hwan;Choi, Nak-Jung;Kwon, Tae-Kyoung
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2012
  • The Berkeley-medium access control (B-MAC) is a lightweight, configurable and asynchronous duty cycle medium access control (MAC) protocol in wireless sensor networks. This article presents an analytic modelling of single-hop B-MAC protocol under a Poisson traffic assumption.Our model considers important B-MAC parameters such as the sleep cycle, the two stage backoff mechanism, and the extended preamble. The service delay of an arriving packet and the energy consumption are calculated by an iterative method. The simulation results verify that the proposed analytic model can accurately estimate the performance of single-hop B-MAC with different operating environments.

A Scheme for Controlling Request's Lifetime in Wireless MAN (무선 MAN에서 요청 수명의 조절 방식)

  • Park, Jin-Kyung;Shin, Woo-Cheol;Ha, Jun;Choi, Cheon-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2007
  • For provisioning the best effort service, the IEEE 802.16 Wireless MAN standard employs a MAC scheme based on reservation ALOHA. In the MAC scheme, a subscriber station, after attempting a resource request, waits for a resource grant during a prescribed period rather than an explicit acknowledgement. In this paper, we propose a MAC scheme for improving delay performance, where we control the lifetime of a request to prevent excessive grants and distribute residual resource according to a round robin. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly improves the mean delay performance.

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