• Title/Summary/Keyword: MA-Residence

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The Convergence Study of the Cinematic Gaze Represented in Seojong MA-Residence (서종 MA주택에 구현된 영화적 시선에 대한 융합적 연구)

  • Moon, Guen-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the various cinematic gaze and its realization through Seojong MA-Residence in Yangpyeong-gun, completed in 2016. This paper will focus on what kinds of cinematic concepts and design ideas were selected and considered in the stage of concept design, then how the site plan, floor plan, elevation and section design were developed in the stage of schematic design, and finally how much of the design intentions were successfully realized to the residential building. Architectural sketches, physical models and drawings at the concept & schematic design stage were reviewed. After the construction, some important issues were successfully realized such as interesting cinematic views to outside, visual openness and inflow of sunlight.

A Study on embodiment of Korean tradition of spatial comosition of contemporary residence (현대주택의 공간구성에 있어서 전통성 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 허진석;정용환
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to find Korean tradition of residential space which continues since 1960s. Analysis of house works of contemporary architects on the foundation spatial characteristics of Korean. Traditional residence show that the trend and methods of embodiment of tradition in present architecture. The result of analysis could be summarized as follows. First, most of contemporary architects separate a house into two Chae-An Chae and Sa Rang Chae. Second, spatial flows in contemporary house works are very active through transition spaces just as traditional residence. Third, positive An Ma Dang takes on introversion, extroversion and continuity of space and also plays an important role in a house.

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Analysis of steady-states and dynamic characteristics of a continuous MMA/MA copolymerization reactor (연속식 MMA/MA 공중합 반응기의 정상상태 및 동특성 해석)

  • 박명준;안성모;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic characteristics of a continuous MMA/MA free-radical solution copolymerization reactor were studied. A mathematical model was developed and kinetic parameters which had been estimated in the previous work were used. With this model, bifurcation diagrams were constructed with various parameters as the bifurcation parameter to predict the region of stable operating conditions and to enhance the controller performance. It was shown that the steady-state multiplicity existed over wide ranges of residence time and jacket inlet temperature. Periodic solution branches were found to emanated from Hopf bifurcation points. Under certain conditions isola was also observed, which would result in poor performance of feedback controllers.

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Characteristics of Connecting Space in Emerging Upper Class Houses of later Chosun Dynasty (조선 후기 신흥 양반주거의 연속적 공간 특성)

  • Park, Hyung-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2015
  • It is commonly known that upper class house in Chosun Dynasty has characteristics of connecting space in combination with 'Chae' and 'Madang'. But living territory of traditional residence is connected each other by means of the necessity of dwelling life. So, it can be a fragmentary understanding about traditional houses to consider it as connecting space only from the viewpoint of visual perception. Residential space in later Chosun Dynasty is affected by practical life-style rather than building principle of 'Confucianism' due to the erosion of the caste system and the spread of the modern residential culture. So, it is necessary to consider dwelling life at that time in order to understand spatial characteristics of the residences. Researcher made an assumption that these characteristics were observed in the emerging upper class houses which appear in the process of change of the caste system rather than the traditional upper class houses. The researcher investigated connecting space from 'Bakat-ma-dang' to An-ma-dang of the emerging upper class houses in Gyong-gi province. The goal of this study is to find the properties of connecting space related to dwelling life of the emerging upper class houses in Gyong-gi Province. With this study, the followings are the characteristics of connecting space in emerging upper class houses in later Chosun Dynasty. First, 'An-ma-dang(Courtyard)' comes into close contact with 'Bakat-chae(Outer quarters)' which accommodate the complex functions, 'An-ma-dang' plays an mediating role between 'An-chae' and 'Bakat-chae' Second, 'Bakat-chae' generally encases 'An-ma-dang' which is central territories of dwelling life, and the men's area of 'Bakat-chae' considerably has opening space towards the outside. Third, 'Anmadang' plays an mediating role of male's and female's living territory, and it plays an important role in connecting space where labor forces are concentrated.

The Core of Five Viscera Theory Created by Lee, Je-Ma (이제마(李濟馬)의 오장론(五藏論) 연구(硏究))

  • Bang, Jung-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2007
  • Lee Je-Ma's theory claimed Xin(心) as Qi(氣). But he also described Xin as Taiji(太極) in the center as if Xin combines LI(理) and Qi. Taiji is meant to be a residence of the body, but it does not mean that Xin equals Li. The relations between Xin and the remaining four viscera are similar to the relations between RenXin(人心) and DaeXin(道心) and Zhuzi's(朱子) theory in many respects. If the theory that Xin equals Daoxan and FeiPiGanShen(肺脾肝腎) equals RenXin is acceptable, the vertical relations between Xin and FeiPiGanShen can be explained. That is, Xin is explained as the controller of the body, and FeiPiGanShen acts as a subordinate serving Xin. In other words, the relations associated with Xin can explain physiological states of the body. When the Xin does not function normally, FeiPiGanShen cannot perform its roles and will have a negative impact on physiological functions of the body.

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A Novel In Situ Gel Formulation of Ranitidine for Oral Sustained Delivery

  • Xu, Haoping;Shi, Min;Liu, Ying;Jiang, Jinling;Ma, Tao
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2014
  • The main purpose of this study was to develop a novel, in situ gel system for sustained delivery of ranitidine hydrochloride. Ranitidine in situ gels at 0.2%, 0.5%, and 1.0% gellan gum concentration (w/v) were prepared, respectively, and characterized in terms of preparation, viscosity and in vitro release. The viscosity of the gellan gum formulations in solution increased with increasing concentrations of gellan gum. In vitro study showed that the release of ranitidine from these gels was characterized by an initial phase of high release (burst effect) and translated to the second phase of moderate release. Single photon emission computing tomography technique was used to evaluate the stomach residence time of gel containing $^{99m}Tc$ tracer. The animal experiment suggested in situ gel had feasibility of forming gels in stomach and sustained the ranitidine release from the gels over the period of at least 8 h. In conclusion, the in situ gel system is a promising approach for the oral delivery of ranitidine for the therapeutic effects improvement.

Comparative Analysis of Heavy Metal Exposure Concentrations and Volatile Organic Compound Metabolites among Residents in the Affected Area According to Residential Distance from a Coal-fired Power Plant (화력발전소 영향권 주민 거주지의 이격 거리별 중금속 및 휘발성유기화합물 대사체 노출 농도 비교 분석)

  • Jee Hyun Rho;Byoung-Gwon Kim;Jung-Yeon Kwon;Hyunji Ju;Na-Young Kim;Hyoun Ju Lim;Seungho Lee;Byeng-Chul Yu;Suejin Kim;Young-Seoub Hong
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2024
  • Background: There are concerns about the health effects of various environmental pollution exposures among residents living near coal-fired power plants (CFPP). Objectives: This study attempted to compare the concentrations of heavy metals in blood and urine and those of urinary volatile organic compound (VOC) metabolites according to the residential separation distance. Methods: Participants in the study totaled 334 people who have lived for more than 10 years in areas within 10 km of a CFPP. The separation distance was analyzed in quartiles by dividing it into Q1 (88 people), Q2 (89 people), Q3 (89 people), and Q4 (68 people). We explained the purpose of this study to the participants and collected blood and urine after obtaining signatures on a participation agreement. Results: The study participants were 102 males (30.5%) and 232 females (69.5%), with an average age of 71. The average length of residence and distance were 43.8 years and 4,800 meters. The geometric mean concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Hg in blood and As and Cd in urine were respective 1.35 ㎍/dL, 1.43 ㎍/L, 3.16 ㎍/L. They were 167.88 ㎍/g for creatinine and 1.58 ㎍/g creatinine. The metabolite concentrations of VOCs were 50.67 ㎍/g creatinine in t, t-muconic acid (t, t-MA), 10.73 ㎍/g creatinine in benzyl mercapturic acid, 317.05 ㎍/g creatinine in phenylglyoxylic acid, 123.55 ㎍/g creatinine in methylhippuric acid, and 190.82 ㎍/g creatinine in mandelic acid. The concentration of Pb in the blood and Cd and t, t-MA in the urine of residents within affected area of the CFPP showed statistically significant differences among distance groups. Conclusions: The concentration of urinary VOCs metabolites, especially t, t-MA, differed according to the distance groups of residents within the affected area of CFPP (p<0.05).

Associated Factors of the Approval for the Community Water Fluoridation Program (인천시 초등생 어머니의 수돗물불소농도조정사업 찬반의견 및 관련요인)

  • Jung, Eui-Yeon;Kim, Min-Jung;Kim, Yeon-Ji;Kim, Eun-Ji;Yang, Won-Seok;Oh, Mi-Jin;Oh, Jem-Ma;In, Mi-Yeon;Heo, Hyo-Jin;Han, Gyeong-Soon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that were associated to the approval for the community water fluoridation program. The subjects of this study were 751 mothers of elementary school student from September 1 to 30, 2012. Data were analyzed with chi-square, and multiple logistic regression analysis SPSS 12.0. Respondents approving and opposing for the implementation of water fluoridation program were 50.3% and 10.4%. The most associated factors of approval for the community water fluoridation program was recognition of water fluoridation program (odds ratio [OR], 2.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14~7.76), which was followed by length of residence (OR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.39~4.47), and recognition of sealant (OR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.02~3.50) in the order. And the approval opinion had relationship with district of residence. It is recommend that construction of public service system on education and information in order to most peoples can confidence the necessity of community water fluoridation program.

Characteristics of Nutrient Distribution by the Natural and Artificial Controlling Factors in Small Stream Estuary (소하천 하구(남해 당항포)에서 자연적, 인위적 요인이 영양염 분포에 미치는 영향)

  • KANG, SUNGCHAN;PARK, SOHYUN;AN, SOONMO
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the nutrient distribution and controlling factors in small stream estuaries. The seasonal variations of nutrient concentration (nitrate, ammonium and phosphate) were observed from 2010 to 2012 in the three streams located in Dang-hang (closed estuary: Go-seong, open estuary: Gu-man and Ma-am). The nutrient concentrations in Go-seong were significantly higher than other estuaries, because Go-seong is relatively large and has large nutrient load from the watershed. The dyke located at the estuary, also, caused the high nutrient concentration by reducing the dilution and increasing residence time. In all three streams, nitrate concentration was high at upstream and decreased toward the downstream, because high load of nutrient input were located at upstream. Dilution and biogeochemical removal toward the downstream also caused the trends. Especially, denitrification, a typical nitrogen removing process showed clear tendency of gradual decreasing from upstream to downstream. However, Ammonium and phosphate concentrations were high at upstream and decreased toward the downstream only when the nutrient loads from the rivers were high. Nutrient concentrations were low in summer and high in winter. Freshwater discharge in summer caused a decrease of the residence time and increase of the transport of nutrients to downstream and reduced the nutrient concentrations in the estuary. Nutrient removal by the biological production during high temperature periods also affected the low nutrient concentrations. Small stream estuaries showed distinct nutrient dynamics. It is necessary to understand these characteristics in order to properly manage the small stream estuary.

Factors Affecting Residents' Propensity to Stay in Their Current Residence: Focused on Aging Effect (지역소멸 위기감이 계속거주의향에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 연령의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • You, Na-young;Lee, Gi-Hun;Ma, Kang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2022
  • Previous studies on the factors affecting residents' migration have shown that residents who feel dissatisfied with their residential environment are more likely to move to another area than those who feel satisfied. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the subjective evaluation of the decline of the place and its impact on the intention to stay. This study used the data from Hankyoreh 21 survey of the residents who have been residing in the declining regions. The main finding of this study is that residents have a much higher propensity to stay as they become older. The fact that residents' staying intention tends to increase with age seems to be closely related to physical and economic constraints of older residents. Therefore, it can be inferred from the result that the elderly are more likely to be exposed to disadvantageous environments than the young residents in the declining regions.