• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2012

스마트 폰 이용자의 급격한 증가에 따른 무선 네트워크의 지원 및 모바일 환경은 언제 어디서나 네트워크를 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 인터넷 망의 발달로 인해 네트워크 트래픽이 급증함으로써 네트워크를 통한 분산서비스 공격, 인터넷 웜, 이메일 바이러스 등의 다양한 악의적인 공격이 증가되고 이에 따른 패턴이 급격하게 증가하는 추세이다. 기존 연구에서 침입탐지시스템인 Snort 2.1.0 룰의 약 2,000개 패턴으로 M-바이트 점핑 윈도우 알고리즘을 적용한 결과를 분석하였다. 하지만 점핑 윈도우 알고리즘은 패턴의 길이와 수에 큰 영향을 받기 때문에 더 긴 패턴과 더 많은 패턴을 갖는 새로운 환경(Snort 2.9.0)에서 TCAM 룩업 횟수와 TCAM 메모리 크기에 대한 새로운 분석이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 Snort-2.9.0 룰에서 약 8,100개의 패턴을 이용하여 윈도우 크기별 TCAM 룩업 횟수와 TCAM의 크기를 시뮬레이션 했고 그 결과를 분석하였다. Snort 2.1.0에서는 16-바이트 윈도우에서 9Mb의 TCAM이 최적을 효과를 낼 수 있는 반면, Snort 2.9.0에서는 16-바이트 윈도우에서 18Mb TCAM 4개를 캐스케이딩으로 연결할 경우 최적의 효과를 낼 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.116-118
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• 2000

The modern power system including lots of measuring devices and controller is large and complex total information system. A Lot of data and system information are transmitted to operators, and analysing these information and system management is very important. Recently, GUI(Graphic Users Interface) is emphasized as a method that operators carry out their duties, effectively. In this paper. a simulator that can show state estimation and detection of bad measuring devices is introduced for domestic 154kV/22.9kV distribution substations. C language and Visual Basic is used for this simulator. and TCP/IP is adopted to consider connection with a Power system.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제67호
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• pp.149-166
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• 2008

In spoken document retrievals (SDR), subword (typically phonemes) indexing term is used to avoid the out-of-vocabulary (OOV) problem. It makes the indexing and retrieval process independent from any vocabulary. It also requires a small corpus to train the acoustic model. However, subword indexing term approach has a major drawback. It shows higher word error rates than the large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) system. In this paper, we propose an probabilistic slot detection and n-gram based string matching method for phone based spoken document retrievals to overcome high error rates of phone recognizer. Experimental results have shown 9.25% relative improvement in the mean average precision (mAP) with 1.7 times speed up in comparison with the baseline system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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• pp.271-274
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• 2003

This paper presents a Built-in Current Sensor that detect defects in CMOS integrated circuits using the current testing technique. This scheme employs a cross-coupled connected PMOS transistors, it is used as a current comparator. Our proposed scheme is a negligible impart on the performance of the circuit undo. test (CUT). In addition, in the normal mode of the CUT not dissipation extra power, high speed detection time and applicable deep submicron process. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation on circuits with defects. The entire area of the test chip is $116{\times}65{\mu}m^2$. The BICS occupies only $41{\times}17{\mu}m^2$ of area in the test chip. The area overhead of a BICS versus the entire chip is about 9.2%. The chip was fabricated with Hynix $0.35{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal N-well CMOS technology.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.1141-1146
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 열약한 전파 환경에서 동작하는 전파 적응형 900MHz 수동형 RFID 태그를 설계하고 구현하였다. 수동형 태그의 크기는 $102mm{\times}102mm{\times}9mm$이며, 동작주파수는 908~914MHz이고 인식거리는 5.1m이다. 본 논문에서 구현한 수동형 RFID 태그는 내열성 내방수성 내충격성의 특징을 가지고 있어서 특히 자동차관리를 위한 매립형과 같은 열악한 환경에서 우수한 성능을 보인다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 효율적인 환자관리를 위한 링거액 감지기 및 송수신기를 설계 하고자 한다. 링거액 감지기 및 송수신기는 메인 제어부, 링거액 감지부, 디스플레이 및 경고 발생부, 무선 송수신부, 전원 공급부로 구성된다. 메인 제어부에서는 GC89L591A0-MQ44IP의 CPU를 사용하여 전체 시스템을 제어하고 링거액 감지부는 수광부에 TSL235R-LF 포토다이오드, 투광부에 Water-Clear Type LED를 적용하였다. 또한, 디스플레이 및 경고 발생부는 7-세그먼트와 적색 LED를 적용하였으며 무선 송수신부는 NR-FPCX 모듈을 사용하여 데이터를 송수신하였다. 전원 공급부는 건전지를 사용하며 일반 전원이나 충전식 전원도 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 따라서, 효율적인 환자관리를 위한 링거액 감지기 및 송수신기 설계에 대한 연구 결과 링거액이 포토다이오드에 의해 감지되었을 때 주파수는 11.95kHz이며, 감지되지 않았을 때는 9.6kHz로 측정되었다. 이때, 링거액의 감지 데이터가 링거액 송신기를 통해 출력되지 않을 때는 "0" 으로, 출력되었을 때는 해당 병실의 호실 정보가 링거액 수신기에 표시됨을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한, 링거액 감지기의 사용전원은 신호가 감지되지 않을 때에는 Sleep 모드로 전환하여 배터리 절약 모드로 동작하며 링거액 송수신기는 대략 700m이내의 거리에서 무선 송수신이 가능하다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제50권9호
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• pp.444-449
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• 2001

In this paper, a novel ultraviolet sensor is presented based on a photoluminescent porous silicon. Porous silicon layer was formed by chemical etching of surface of pn junction in a $HF(48%)-HNO_3(60%)-H_20$ solution. Incident ultraviolet(UV) light is converted to visible light by photoluminescent porous silicon layer, and then this visible light generates electron-hole pairs in the pn junction, which produces a photocurrent flow through the device. In order to maximize detection efficiency, the peak sensitivity wavelength of the pn junction diode was matched with the peak wavelength of Photoluminescence from porous silicon layer. The porous silicon ultraviolet sensor showed a large output current as UV intensity increases and but very low sensitivity to visible light. The detection sensitivity of porous silicon sensor was calculated as 2.91mA/mW. These results are expected to open up a possibility that the present porous silicon sensor can be used for detecting UV light in a visible background, compared to silicon UV detectors which have an undesirable response to visible light.

• 센서학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.275-279
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• 2023

Throughout the 20th century, the transition of pig farms from extensive to intensive commercial operations amplified the risk of disease transmission, particularly involving African swine fever (ASF). Real-time temperature monitoring systems have emerged as essential tools for early ASF diagnosis. In this paper, we introduce new real-time temperature monitoring ear tags (RTMEs) modeled after existing ear tag designs. Our crafted Pig-Temp platforms have three primary advantages. First, they can be effortlessly attached to pig ears, ensuring superior compatibility. Second, they enable real-time temperature detection, and the data can be displayed on a personal computer or smartphone application. Furthermore, they demonstrate excellent measurement accuracy, ranging from 98.9% to 99.8% at temperatures between 2.2 and 360℃. A linear regression approach enables fever symptoms associated with ASF to be identified within 3 min using RTMEs. The communication range extends to approximately 12 m (452 m²), enabling measurements from an estimated 75 to 2,260 pigs per gateway. These newly developed Pig-Temp platforms offer singifcant enhancement of early ASF detection.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1660-1669
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• 2014

Partial discharge (PD) detection plays a major role in the life time assessment of liquid insulation in power transformers. Many research works are being carried out to replace conventional mineral oil insulation in transformers by vegetable oils. It is necessary to understand the PD characteristics of vegetable oils before recommending them as an alternate for mineral oil. In this paper, the breakdown strength and PD characteristics of palm and corn oil were investigated in both unaged and thermally aged conditions. Laboratory experiments were performed as per IEC test procedures. PD signals were measured using wide band detection system. Phase resolved PD pattern of vegetable oils and mineral oil were compared. Effect of increase in voltage stress on the PD pattern of palm and corn oil were studied. Time and frequency domain analysis of PD pulses at needle-plane electrode configuration was carried out. Statistical analysis of PD pattern i.e. skewness and shape parameter variations with respect to applied thermal stress were also carried out. From the results, it is observed that palm and corn oils have better breakdown strength and PD characteristics even under long-term thermal stress and hence they can be used for power transformer applications.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.4223-4249
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• 2015

A novel jamming detection technique to detect the presence of jamming in the downstream direction for cluster based wireless sensor networks is proposed in this paper. The proposed technique is deployed in base station and in cluster heads. The proposed technique is novel in two aspects: Firstly, whenever a cluster head receives a packet it verifies whether the source node is legitimate node or new node. Secondly if a source node is declared as new node in the first step, then this technique observes the behavior of the new node to find whether the new node is legitimate node or jammed node. In order to monitor the behavior of the existing node and new node, the second step uses two metrics namely packet delivery ratio (PDR) and received signal strength indicator (RSSI). The rationality of using PDR and RSSI is presented by performing statistical test. PDR and RSSI of every member in the cluster is measured and assessed by the cluster head. And finally the cluster head determines whether the members of the cluster are jammed or not. The CH can detect the presence of jamming in the cluster at member level. The base station can detect the presence of jamming in the wireless sensor network at CH level. The simulation result shows that the proposed technique performs extremely well and achieves jamming detection rate as high as 99.85%.