• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.351-357
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• 2023

본 연구는 엑스선 등뼈 사위촬영에서 등뼈의 돌기사이관절 및 고리뿌리의 선예한 영상을 얻어 진단하고자 대학병원 영상의학과 방사선사 5명에게 주관적 평가 ROC 평가를 받아다. 주관적 평가에서 등뼈 엑스선 촬영에서 팬톰을 바로누운자세에서 LAO로 70° 기울게 하고 엑스선관을 머리 쪽 향하여 5°에서 20점을 받아 가장 높은 점수를 얻었다. 또한, 팬톰을 엎드려서 RAO로 60° 기울게 하고 엑스선관을 머리쪽을 향하여 8°에서 19점으로 가장 높은 점수를 받았다. 객관적 평가를 위하여 신호대 잡음비(SNR)를 산출했다. 영상신호 평균값(Mean값)과 표준편차(SD값)를 획득하기 위하여 1,564 mm²에서 ROI를 설정하였다. 객관적 평가는 등뼈 사위촬영, 바로누운자세는 팬톰을 LPO 70° 기울게 한 자세는 엑스선관을 머리쪽을 향하여 5°에서 신호대 잡음비가 6.154로 가장 높았으며, 또한 팬톰을 엎드려서 RAO 60° 와 엑스선관을 머리쪽을 향하여 8°에서 5,645으로 가장 높았다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2024

Background: Sleep accounts for approximately one-third of a person's lifetime. It is a relaxing activity that relieves mental and physical fatigue. Pillows of different sizes, shapes, and materials have been designed to improve sleep quality by achieving an optimal sleep posture. Objects: This study aimed to determine which pillow provides the most comfortable and supports the head and neck during sleep, which may enhance sleep quality. Methods: Twenty-eight healthy adults (19 males and 9 females) with an average age of 29 years participated in this cross-sectional study. This experiment was conducted while the participants laid down for 5 minutes in four different pillow conditions: (1) no pillow (NP), (2) neck support foam pillow (NSFP), (3) standard microfiber filled pillow (SFP), and (4) hybrid foam pillow (HFP). The head-neck peak pressure, cranio-vertebral angle in supine (CVAs), cranio-horizontal angle in supine (CHAs), chin-sternum distance (CSD), and muscle tone of sternocleidomastoid were analyzed using one-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: The head-neck peak pressure was the highest in the NSFP condition, followed by the NP, SFP, and HFP conditions. The CVAs, CHAs, and CSD of the SFP were lower than those of the other pillows. Muscle tone was the highest in the NP condition, followed by the of NSFP, HFP, and SFP conditions. The participants subjective comfort level in both the supine and side-lying postures was highest in the HFP condition, followed by the SFP and NSFP conditions. Conclusion: This study can be used to establish the importance of pillow selection for high-quality sleep. The results of this study, suggest that a hybrid pillow with a good supportive core and appropriate fluffiness can maintain comfort and correct cervical spine alignment during sleep.

• 턱관절균형의학회지
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• 제13권sup호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2023

본 증례의 환자는 자가 경부 마사지로 인한 척수부신경병증으로 경추부 근력 불균형 및 그에 따른 피로를 호소하였다. 자가 마사지로 인한 일시적 신경 압박은 7일에 걸쳐 자연 회복되었으며, 턱관절균형요법을 통해 자세와 척추 구조의 균형점을 회복시켜 환자의 피로와 자세 불균형을 개선할 수 있었다.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to analyze the phases of back pain occurring on pregnant women, and to raise the necessity of the pain management on the basis of the former analysis. The objective group is 284 pregnant women who visited department of OBGY of hospital located both in Seoul and Andong. The results are as follows; 1. 204(71.8%) pregnant women were suffering from back pain. The ratio of pain occurrance in terms of the duration of pregnancy shows that 78.3% within 3 pregnant months, 68.4% between four and six months and 72.1% over seven month. Most common ares of pain was low back area rating 60.5%. 2. The most painful postural for the suffering women was lying on the back rating 35.9% and the next painful posture was standing rating 34.4%. And the most painful movement was to maintaining continues movement(57.8%). Twisting back rates the second(17.2%). These two variables were relevant each other(p<0.05). 3. 46.7% of pregnant women were experiencing nocturnal pain. Among women experienced the pain before pregnancy, 39.9% were suffering during the pregnancy. The occurrence of nocturnal pain was related to the pain before and after the pregnancy(p<0.05). 4. 58.8% of pregnant women who experience back pain take the pain for granted as a normal proceeding of pregnancy while 3.9% recognize the symptom as an abnormal. Pain recognition in accordance with the phases does not show much difference(p<0.05). 5. It is shown that the more one delivers the number of babies, the faster back pain occurs(p<0.01). 6. 32.3% of the pain-suffering women have family member(s) having back pain. Family member(s) of the women who does not experience the pain don't have the pain either. This case reports 46.1%. Statistically, these two variables are relevant(p<0.01). 7. 43.0% of back pain experiencing women does not have any particular management plan against the pain. 20.7% is exercising as for prevention. Women who recognize the necessity of some means of therapy for their pain marked 42.9%. The majority(65.8%) of women responded exercise gymnastic work-out are most appropriate pain management. The above results show that a great number of pregnant women is experiencing back pain, however, they properly managed. This span suggests that appropriate advocacy and education for pregnant women is necessary. It is recommended that positive contribution can be made to better health of pregnant women when pain management by physical therapist is given.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.221-227
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• 1996

연구배경 : 흉수의 구성 성분에 대한 현미경적 및 화학적 분석이 흉수의 진단과 여출액과 삼출액 구분함에 있어서 중요하다. 그러나 흉수 구성 성분이 흉막강내에서 균등하게 분포하는지의 여부와 체위에 따른 이들 구성 성분들의 물리화학적 성상 변화가 관련성이 있는지는 명확하지 않다. 이에 저자들은 흉수의 구성 성분들이 체위 변화에 따른 차이가 있는지의 여부와 그 임상적 의의를 찾기위해 이 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 1994년 5월부터 1995년 8월까지 부산대학교 병원 내과와 부산 세강 병원 내과에 입원한 환자중 흉부 X-선상 흉수가 있는 환자 41명을 대상으로 와위 및 좌위에서 각각 흉수를 채취하여 세포수, 가스분압 및 화학적 성분을 각각 검사하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 1) 여출성 흉수는 10명이었고, 이들은 모두 pH, 백혈구수, 단백량, LDH농도, $PCO_2$, 포도당농도에서 체위에 따른 의미있는 차이는 없었다. 2) 심출성 흉수는 31명이었고, 이들에서 pH, 백혈구수, 단백량, LDH농도는 체위에 따라 의미있는 차이가 있었다. 이는 무게에 따른 침강 효과 때문이라고 생각된다. 3) 삼출성 흉수중 $PCO_2$, 포도당농도 에서는 체위에 따른 의미있는 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 흉막에 염증이 생기면 흉수의 어떤 성분에 있어 체위에 따른 침강 효과가 있다고 생각되며, 따라서 삼출성 흉수가 의심되는 경우에는 흉강천자전 30분동안 좌위를 취하게 한 후에 천자술을 시행함으로써 삼출성 흉수의 진단에 보다 근접된 소견을 얻을 수 있으리라 판단된다.