• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-voltage DC

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A DC Ripple Voltage Suppression Scheme by Harmonic Injection in Three Phase Buck Diode Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 3상 강압형 다이오드 정류기에서 고조파 주입에 의한 DC 리플전압 저감 기법)

  • 고종진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2000
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output in three phase buck diode rectifiers is presented in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency modulation methods and duty ratio modulation methods are employed to regulate the output voltage of the buck diode rectifiers and guarantee zero-current -switching(ZCS) of the switch over the wide load range The proposed control methods used in this paper provide generally good performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. IN addition control methods can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage appeared in the dc output voltage. The harmonic injection technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the simulations.

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Design and Simulation of analog controller for 3 Phase PWM Converter Based on Stationary Reference Frame (3상 PWM Converter를 위한 정지 좌표계법 Analog 제어기 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 이영국;노철원;최종률
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1997
  • Due to several advantages of Pulse Width Modulated(PWM) Converter, such as unity power factor with low-harmonics and energy regeneration, PWM converter has been widely used in industrial application. In every application of energy conversion equipment, the design and implementation must be carried out considering performance and cost. High quality with low cost is the best choice for energy conversion equipment. High dc link voltage can reduce inverter and motor side losses and system dimension compare to low dc link voltage. Analog controller can make PWM converter cheaper without considerable degradation of the performance than digital controller. This paper shows the simplified analog controller-for 600V dc link voltage using stationary reference frame control and the simulation results.

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A Smooth LVRT Control Strategy for Single-Phase Two-Stage Grid-Connected PV Inverters

  • Xiao, Furong;Dong, Lei;Khahro, Shahnawaz Farhan;Huang, Xiaojiang;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.806-818
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    • 2015
  • Based on the inherent relationship between dc-bus voltage and grid feeding active power, two dc-bus voltage regulators with different references are adopted for a grid-connected PV inverter operating in both normal grid voltage mode and low grid voltage mode. In the proposed scheme, an additional dc-bus voltage regulator paralleled with maximum power point tracking controller is used to guarantee the reliability of the low voltage ride-through (LVRT) of the inverter. Unlike conventional LVRT strategies, the proposed strategy does not require detecting grid voltage sag fault in terms of realizing LVRT. Moreover, the developed method does not have switching operations. The proposed technique can also enhance the stability of a power system in case of varying environmental conditions during a low grid voltage period. The operation principle of the presented LVRT control strategy is presented in detail, together with the design guidelines for the key parameters. Finally, a 3 kW prototype is built to validate the feasibility of the proposed LVRT strategy.

Investigation of Low-Frequency Characteristics of Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter

  • Yuan, Qingwei;Cheng, Chong;Zhao, Rongxiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1471-1483
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    • 2017
  • The low-frequency characteristics of four-switch three-phase (FSTP) inverter are investigated in this paper. Firstly, a general space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) directly involved the neutral point voltage of DC-link is proposed, where no sector identifications and trigonometric function calculations are needed. Subsequently, to suppress the DC offset in the neutral point voltage, the relationship between the neutral point voltage and the ${\beta}-axis$ component of the load current is derived, and then a new neutral point voltage control scheme is proposed where no low pass filter is adopted. Finally, the relationship between the load power factor and the maximum linear modulation index of the FSTP inverter is revealed. Since the operational region for the FSTP inverter in low frequency is reduced by the enlarged amplitude of the neutral point voltage, a linear modulation range enlargement scheme is proposed. A permanent magnet synchronous motor with preset rotary speed serves as the low-frequency load of the FSTP inverter. Experimental results verify that the new neutral point voltage control scheme is effective in the deviation suppression of the neutral point voltage, and the proposed scheme is able to provide a larger linear operational region in low frequency.

Analog Controller for Battery to Stabilize DC-bus Voltage of DC-AC Microgrid

  • Dam, Duy-Hung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2014
  • Stabilization of the DC bus voltage is an important task in DC-AC microgrid system with renewable energy source such as solar system. A battery energy storage system (BESS) has become a general solution to stabilize the DC-bus voltage in DC-AC microgrid. This paper develops the analog BESS controller which requires neither computation nor dc-bus voltage measurement, so that the system can be implemented simply and easily. Even though others methods can stabilize and control the DC-bus voltage, it has complicated structure in control and low adaptive capability. The proposed topology is simple but is able to compensate the solar source variation and stabilize the DC-bus voltage under any loads and distributed generation (DG) conditions. In addition, the design of analog controller is presented to obtain a robust system. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, simulation is carried out by using PSIM software.

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Variable speed operation of SRM with dual rating using proper voltage excitation (적정 전압 여자를 적용한 이중 정격 SRM의 가변속 운전)

  • An, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the efficient improvement of the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) by the proper voltage excitation. In the case of loads with large operational motor-speed differences such as washing machine, an SRM system driven by a constant DC-link voltage is not useful for improving the efficiency. To reduce the effect of the excess DC-link voltage, AC-DC control converter that uses a silicon controlled rectifier instead of diode rectifier is employed in the SRM driver system. AC-DC control converter supplies a proper link voltage for low-speed operation. The experimental results demonstrated that the efficiency of the system was improved at low speeds.

A New DC-DC Converter for Gate Driver Circuit Using Low Temperature Poly-Si TFT

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Cho, Byoung-Chul;Shim, Hyun-Sook;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1011-1014
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a new DC-DC converter for gate driver circuit in low temperature poly-Si TFT technology. It is composed of a newly developed charge pump circuit and a regulator circuit. When the input voltage is 5V, the efficiency of a positive charge pump used in the DC-DC converter and that of a negative charge pump is 69.0% and 57.1%, respectively. The output voltage of DC-DC converter varies 200mV when the target voltages of DC-DC converter are 9V, -6V and the threshold voltage of TFTs varies ${\pm}$ 0.5V.

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Control Method of Low Voltage DC/DC Converter for HEV (하이브리드 자동차용 저전압 DC/DC 컨버터 제어 방법)

  • Moon, Jung-Song;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Won, Chung-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.598-599
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    • 2010
  • Low Voltage DC/DC Converter(LDC) is the power conversion unit for suppling the power to the auxiliary battery and the electric loads on vehicle. LDC has the capabilities of stability and efficient control method so that the electric loads are fully functional. This paper proposes a control method based on one PI-controller and verifies the stable performance from simulation.

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New High Efficiency Zero-Voltage-Switching AC-DC Boost Converter Using Coupled Inductor and Energy Recovery Circuit (결합 인덕터 및 에너지 회생 회로를 사용한 새로운 고 효율 ZVS AC-DC 승압 컨버터)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Kim, Yun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, new high-efficiency zero voltage switching (ZVS) AC-DC boost converter is proposed to achieve power factor correction by simplifing energy recovery circuit. A lot of high power factor correction circuits have been proposed and applied to increase input power factor and efficiency. Most of these circuits may obtain unity power factor and achieve sinusoidal current waveform with zero voltage or/and zero current switching. However, it is difficult for them to obtain low cost, small size, low weight, and low noise. The topology proposed to improve these problems can compact the devices in circuit and can achieve high efficiency ZVS AC-DC boost converter. Simulation and experimental results show that this topology is capable of obtaining high power factor and increasing the efficiency of the system.

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Design and Control Strategy for Autonomous and Seamless Mode Transition of High Efficiency Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for ISG Systems (ISG 시스템용 고효율 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 자율적이며 끊김없는 모드전환을 위한 제어전략)

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Kwon, Min-Ho;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a bidirectional DC-DC converter for idle stop and go (ISG) is developed to reduce fuel consumption. A three-phase non-isolated half-bridge converter is selected through a design method by considering efficiency and volume. According to the state of charge of the batteries at both the low-voltage and high-voltage sides, buck mode, which charges a low-voltage battery from the generated motor energy, and boost mode, which provides power to the motor from the low- and high-voltage battery sides, are required in the ISG system. Hence, an autonomous and seamless bidirectional control method using a variable current limiter is proposed for mode change. A 1.8 kW engineering sample of the proposed converter has been built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed concept. The maximum efficiencies, including gate driver and control circuit losses, are 96.4% in charging mode and 96.1% in discharging mode.