• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-temperature Vacuum Blackbody

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Design and Performance Evaluation of Low-Temperature Vacuum Blackbody System (저온-진공 흑체시스템의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ghiseok;Chang, Ki Soo;Lee, Sang-Yong;Kim, Geon-Hee;Kim, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the design concept of a low-temperature vacuum blackbody was described, and thermophysical model of the blackbody was numerically evaluated. Also the working performance of low-temperature vacuum blackbody was evaluated using infrared camera system. The blackbody system was constructed to operate under high-vacuum conditions ($2.67{\times}10^{-2}$ Pa) to reduce temperature uncertainty, which is caused by vapor condensation at low temperatures usually below 273 K. In addition, both heat sink and heat shield including cold shield were installed around radiator to prevent heat loss from the blackbody. Simplified mathematical model of blackbody radiator was analyzed using modified Stefan-Boltzmann's rule. The infrared radiant performance of the blackbody was evaluated using infrared camera. Based on the results of measurements, and simulation, temperature stability of the low-temperature vacuum blackbody demonstrated that the blackbody system can serve as a highly stable reference source for the calibration of an infrared optical system.