• 제목/요약/키워드: Low-contrast Image

검색결과 451건 처리시간 0.026초

New Fabrication Approach for Low Voltage Driving Electrophoretic Display

  • Park, Young-Mi;Kim, Do-Yun;Cho, Young-Tae;Lee, Yong-Eui;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Yoon, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.893-895
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we described the unique and novel method to prepare two kinds of electro-active particles, black and white particles with different polarity. The surface of the particles was characterized to be uniform and clean by adopting spray dryer as a tool for genesis of particles; neither surfactants nor high dielectric medium like water was employed during particle preparation step. The other purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that contribute high driving voltage of particlebased display like QR-LPD. We extracted parameters interaction between particle and electrode, and between oppositely charged particles. Here we reported an excellent behavior of particle-based display that showed low operating voltage, high contrast ratio as high as 8:1 without scarification of quick response time. By optimizing the particle size, charge per mass, selection of external additive sets, a lower driving voltage as low as 40V for the particles with $10{\mu}m$ volume average diameter was obtained.

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열상장비의 실시간 영상 신호처리 (Real Time Image Processing of Thermal Imaging System)

  • 홍석민;유위경;윤은숙
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • This paper has presented to the design results of the analog and digital signal processor for the 2nd generation thermal imaging system using $480\times6$ infrared focal plane array In order to correct non-uniformities of detector arrays, we have developed the 2-point correction method using the thermo electric cooler. Additionally, to enhance the image of low contrast and improve the detection capability, we developed the new technique of histogram processing being suitable for the characteristics of contrast distribution of thermal imagery. Through these image processing techniques, we obtained a high qualify thermal image and acquired good result.

Technical Advances, Image Quality and Quality Control Regulations in Mammography

  • Ng, Kwan-Hoong
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2002
  • Mammography is considered the single most important diagnostic tool in the early detection of breast cancer. Today's dedicated mammographic equipment, specially designed x-ray screen/film combinations, coupled with controlled film processing, produces excellent image quality and can detect very low contrast small lesions. In mammography, it is most important to produce consistent high-contrast, high-resolution images at the lowest radiation dose consistent with high image quality. Some of the major technical development milestones that have let to today's high quality in mammographic imaging are reviewed. Both the American College of Radiology Mammography Accreditation Program and the Mammography Quality Standards Act have significant impact on the improvement of the technical quality of mammographic images in the United States and worldwide. A most recent development in digital mammography has opened up avenues for improving diagnosis.

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EFFICIENT IMAGE SEGMENTATION FOR MANIFESTING VISUAL OBJECTS

  • Park, Hyun-Sang;Lim, Jung-Eun;Ra, Jong-Beom
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1999년도 KOBA 방송기술 워크샵 KOBA Broadcasting Technology Workshop
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1999
  • Homogeneous but distinct visual objects having low-contrast boundaries are usually merged in most of the segmentation algorithms. To alleviate this problem, an efficient image segmentation algorithm based on a bottom-up approach is proposed by using spatial domain information only. For initial image segmentation, we adopt an efficient marker extraction algorithm conforming to the human visual system. Then, two region-merging algorithms are successively applied so that homogeneous visual objects can be represented as simple as possible without destroying low-contrast real boundaries among them. The resultant segmentation describes homogeneous visual objects with few regions while preserving semantic object shapes well. Finally, a size-based region decision procedure may be applied to represent complex visual objects simpler, if their precise semantic contents are not necessary. Experimental results show that the proposed image segmentation algorithm represents homogeneous visual objects with a few regions and describes complex visual objects with a marginal number of regions with well-preserved semantic object shapes.

분할 기반 영상 부호화를 위한 효율적 윤곽선 부호화 (Efficient Contour Coding for Segmentation-Based Image Coding)

  • 김기석;박영식;송근원;정의윤;김용석;하영호
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권11호
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    • pp.152-165
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    • 1998
  • 영역 기반 부호화 시 윤곽선의 정보량은 부호화 후 전체 정보량의 큰 부분을 차지한다. 본 논문에서는 분할 기반 영상 부호화를 위한 새로운 적응적 윤곽선 부호화 기법을 제안한다. 주변 영역간의 대비를 고려하여 적응적으로 윤곽선을 부호화하는 제안한 기법을 적용하여 주관적 화질의 저하 없이 전체 윤곽선 정보량을 줄일 수 있다. 영상에 형태학적 분수계 알고리즘을 적용하여 영역별로 분할한 후, 윤곽선 세그먼트들을 인접 영역간의 대비에 따라 분류한다. 분류된 윤곽선 세그먼트 중, 낮은 대비 영역 사이의 윤곽선 세그먼트들은 형태학적 저역 통과 필터 등에 의해 크게 압축할 수 있다. 실험을 통해 제안한 윤곽선 부호화 기법은 초저속 환경 하에서 우수한 수행 결과를 나타내었다.

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ACR 팬텀을 이용한 Cartesian Trajectory와 MultiVane Trajectory의 비교분석 : 영상강도 균질성과 저대조도 검체 검출률 test를 사용하여 (Comparative Analysis of Cartesian Trajectory and MultiVane Trajectory Using ACR Phantom in MRI : Using Image Intensity Uniformity Test and Low-contrast Object Detectability Test)

  • 남순권;최준호
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • This study conducted a comparative analysis of differences between cartesian trajectory in a linear rectangular coordinate system and MultiVane trajectory in a nonlinear rectangular coordinate system axial T1 and axial T2 images using an American College of Radiology(ACR) phantom. The phantom was placed at the center of the head coil and the top-to-bottom and left-to-right levels were adjusted by using a level. The experiment was performed according to the Phantom Test Guidance provided by the ACR, and sagittal localizer images were obtained. As shown in Figure 2, slices # 1 and # 11 were scanned after placing them at the center of a $45^{\circ}$ wedge shape, and a total of 11 slices were obtained. According to the evaluation results, the image intensity uniformity(IIU) was 93.34% for the cartesian trajectory, and 93.19% for the MultiVane trajectory, both of which fall under the normal range in the axial T1 image. The IIU for the cartesian trajectory was 0.15% higher than that for the MultiVane trajectory. In axial T2, the IIU was 96.44% for the cartesian trajectory, and 95.97% for the MultiVane trajectory, which fall under the normal range. The IIU for the cartesian trajectory was by 0.47% higher than that for the MultiVane trajectory. As a result, the cartesian technique was superior to the MultiVane technique in terms of the high-contrast spatial resolution, image intensity uniformity, and low-contrast object detectability.

수량화 1 류 분석을 이용한 실내색채의 이미지 유형별 특성연구 (A Study on the Characteristics by Image Type in Interior Color using HAYASI 1 Program)

  • 이진숙;서정원;조원덕;이선희
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제7호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp the characteristics by image type in interior color. This experiment is carried out by the evaluation method of color simulation with the color image processor. And the result of this experimental evaluation is analyzed quantitatively by HAYASI 1 Program. The results of this analysis are as follows : 1) In casual and clear images, the most main colors are GY, PB, Y , and N, Casual image has high chroma and the most arrangement of colors is hue-contrast or contrast -harmony with white. Also the main colors of clear image are in identical or similar harmony with the hues of floor. 2) In romantic, elegant, pretty, and gorgeous images, the most main colors are GY, RP, R , YR and Y and the most arrangement of colors is identical or similar harmony. The romantic image of pastel tone is wholly lighter than the pretty image of bright tone. And elegant image is lower in chroma than romantic images, so generally dark. Also gorgeous image is the vivid tone with high chroma. 3) In chic and modern images, the main colors are the hues of B, PB, high value and low chroma with bright tone. Also, the main colors are in identical or similar harmony with the hues of floor : BG , B, PB and P. 4) In natural and semiclassic images, the main color is the warm color of Y, YR and the most arrangement of colors is identical or similar harmony. Also Semiclassic images is the dull tone with middle value and middle chroma and darker tone than natural image. 5) In dynamic image, the main color is the hue of N, Y, PB and GY and most of color is high chroma. And the most arrangement of colors is value-contrast.

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Edge 강화 2차원 필터와 주변 밝기에 따른 JND를 이용한 영상의 전역적 대비 향상 방법 (Global Contrast Enhancement Method for the Digital Image using 2D Filter to Enhance the edges and JND according to the Surrounding Brightness)

  • 김봉성;강봉순
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2015
  • 디지털 영상은 촬영 시의 여러 가지 환경적 요인 때문에 블러 현상이 발생할 수 있다. 블러 현상이 발생하면 영상 내 저주파 성분이 많아져서 영상의 품질은 떨어트린다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 영상 대비 향상에 대한 여러 가지 방법이 제시되어 왔다. Edge 강화 2차원 필터는 처리 속도가 빠르고 간단한 대비 향상 방법이다. 하지만 인간 시각 시스템은 영상 내에서 지역적으로 주변 밝기에 따라 민감도가 다르다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Edge 강화 2차원 필터와 주변 밝기에 따른 JND(Just Noticeable Difference)를 이용한 피쳐 기반의 디지털 영상 대비 향상 방법에 대하여 제안한다. 제안된 방법으로 영상 대비를 향상시키고 그 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

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화상분석 시스템을 이용한 지필도 평가 (Characterization of Sheet Formation by Image Analysis)

  • 원종명
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1999
  • The possibility of the characterization of sheet formation by image analysis with transmitted light was evaluated. Specific perimenter, average perimeter and variation could not be used to predict the sheet formation because there were no corrleation. Although image analysis method still have a lot of problems , it was found that the contrast intensity obtained by image analysis with transmitted light can be used to predict the sheet formation. In the case of highly filled sheet, the intensity of transmitted light was too low to characterize the sheet formation . However, it was possible to characterize the formation of unfilled heavy weight paper($\leq$200g/㎡).

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Effects of JPEG Compression on Joint Transform Correlator

  • Widjaja, Joewono;Suripon, Ubon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1662-1665
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    • 2004
  • A real-time joint transform correlator by using JPEG-compressed reference images is proposed as practical solution to storage problem and improvement of processing time of automatic target recognition system [1]. Effects of compression on recognition performance of join transform correlator are quantitatively investigated under situations where the target is suffered from noise and has contrast difference with respect to the reference. Two images with different spatial-frequency contents and contrast were used as the test scenes. The simulation results show that, the recognition performance of joint transform correlator by using the compressed reference images with high spatial-frequency components is more sensitive to noise and contrast difference than the low spatial-frequency image.

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