• 제목/요약/키워드: Low technology

검색결과 24,514건 처리시간 0.053초

저온 소결 조제에 따른 PMN-PZ-PT 후막 세라믹 특성 (Characteristics of PMN-PZ-PT Thick Film Ceramic by Low-Temperature Sintering Aids)

  • 정명원;전대우;김진호;이영진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2016
  • Convectional PZT based piezoelectric ceramics have to sinter at high temperature about $1,200^{\circ}C$ for their suitable electrical properties. However, some issues: low temperature sintering piezoelectric ceramic composition and reliable internal electrode, have recently attracted a great deal of interest as a highly efficient multi-layered piezoelectric ceramics. In order to optimize low temperature sintering conditions of thick-film PMN-PZ-PT ceramic, it was investigated sintering and piezoelectric properties according to the change of $LiBiO_2$ contents. Thus, the superior piezoelectric properties were found at the pallet type PMN-PZ-PT optimized with low sintering processing at $925^{\circ}C$ including 7 wt% $LiBiO_2$ sintering aid. Consequentially, we successfully manufactured thick-film PMN-PZ-PT ceramics, which had superior piezoelectric and dielectric properties, with 5 wt% of $LiBiO_2$ sintering aid at temperature of $900^{\circ}C$.

Bluetooth Low Energy 기술을 이용한 긴급구조요청 알림서비스 (Emergency Rescue Request Notification Service Using Bluetooth Low Energy Technology)

  • 김성진;조경우;오창헌
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.529-530
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    • 2016
  • 산악사고 발생 시 사고자는 위치정보와 사고 상황을 신속하게 알려야 한다. 하지만 산악사고 발생 시 해당 지역이 GPS, 3G/4G, 무선통신 등이 불가능한 음영지역에서 구조대에 신고할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 산악 사고 시 음영지역에서 사고자가 신고할 수 없는 상황에서 긴급구조요청 알림서비스를 제안한다. 제안하는 서비스는 BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy)를 통해 음영지역에서 사고 발생 시 긴급구조요청 메시지를 보내는 서비스이다.

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저고도 방공 레이더 최적 배치에 관한 연구 (Study on the Optimal Location of Low Altitude Air Defense Radar)

  • 백경혁;이영우;장훈
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2014
  • As observed in the recent war, suppression of enemy air defense operation is one of the major tactics, simultaneously conducted with high payoff target. Specifically, our air defense operation should be properly constructed, since the operating environment of our forces mostly consists with mountainous terrain, which makes detections of the enemy difficult. The effective arrangements of low altitude air defense radars can be suggested as a way of improving the detection capability of our forces. In this paper, we consider the location problem of low altitude air defense radar, and formulate it as an Integer Programming. Specifically, we surveyed the previous researches on facility location problems and applied two particularly relevant models(MCLP, MEXCLP) to our problem. The terrain factor was represented as demand points in the models. We verified the optimal radar locations for operational situations through simulation model which depicts simple battle field. In the simulation model, the performance of optimal radar locations are measured by the enemy detection rate. With a series of experiments, we may conclude that when locating low altitude air defense radars, it is important to consider the detection probability of radar. We expect that this finding may be helpful to make a more effective air defense plan.

시간제약 조건하에서 모듈 선택 재사용을 이용한 CPLD 저전력 기술 매핑 (CPLD Low Power Technology Mapping using Reuse Module Selection under the Time Constraint)

  • 김재진;이관형
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 시간 제약 조건하에서의 모듈 선택 재사용을 이용한 CPLD 저전력 기술 매핑을 제안한다. 일반적인 상위 수준 합성에서의 스케줄링은 실제적인 라이브러리의 복잡한 재사용을 허용하지 않는다. 반면 제안한 알고리즘은 주어진 사용자 정의 모듈을 실제적인 RT 라이브러리 모듈 재사용과 공유된 자원에서의 스위치 활동의 자원 공유하여 스케줄링을 수행한다. 스케줄링은 체이닝과 멀티사이클링을 이용해 다양한 상위 레벨 벤치마크의 환경에서 최적의 스케줄링의 결과를 얻는다. 스케쥴링의 결과 재사용된 자원은 CPLD 저전력 기술 매핑 알고리즘을 이용하여 저전력으로 회로를 구현한다.

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델파이 방법을 이용한 기술예측의 신뢰도 분석 (An Analysis of the Reliability of Technology Forecasting Outcomes)

  • 윤윤중;이종일
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1998
  • This paper investigates the responding patterns between panelists of high and low expertise, overall consistency in responses and the reliability of a technology forecasting outcomes of the study $\ulcorner$The Industrial Technology Forecasting for 2010 and New Strategies$\lrcorner$. The conclusions, based on various tests, are as follows : panelists' responses are tested to be significantly consistent : the panelist group of high expertise are more confident on their responses than the one of low expertise and the convergence ratio is higher in the latter group than in the first.

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A Modified Capacitor Current Feedback Active Damping Approach for Grid Connected Converters with an LCL Filter

  • Wan, Zhiqiang;Xiong, Jian;Lei, Ji;Chen, Chen;Zhang, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1286-1294
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    • 2015
  • Capacitor current feedback active damping is extensively used in grid-connected converters with an LCL filter. However, systems tends to become unstable when the digital control delay is taken into account, especially in low switching frequencies. This paper discusses this issue by deriving a discrete model with a digital control delay and by presenting the stable region of an active damping loop from high to low switching frequencies. In order to overcome the disadvantage of capacitor current feedback active damping, this paper proposes a modified approach using grid current and converter current for feedback. This can expand the stable region and provide sufficient active damping whether in high or low switching frequencies. By applying the modified approach, the active damping loop can be simplified from fourth-order into second-order, and the design of the grid current loop can be simplified. The modified approach can work well when the grid impedance varies. Both the active damping performance and the dynamic performance of the current loop are verified by simulations and experimental results.

특허맵과 AHP를 활용한 최적의 LCD 저온폴리실리콘 결정화 기술 선정 (Determining an Optimal Low Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon Crystallization Technology of LCD using Patent Map and AHP)

  • 김관열;이장희
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2011
  • Many LCD manufacturers continue to develop the technologies of LCD manufacturing processes for the reduction of production cost, power consumption and high-resolution. The LTPS (Low Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon) crystallization technology is important for rearranging the internal structure of liquid crystal grain by adding certain energy to amorphous silicon and turning it into poly-silicon in order to manufacture LCD with better performance. We consider 14 existing technologies of LTPS crystallization in the LCD manufacturing and present an intelligent analysis methodology using patent map and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis for determining an optimal LTPS crystallization technology. By using patent map analysis, we easily understand the development process and mega-trend of LTPS crystallization technologies and their relationship. By using AHP analysis, we evaluate 14 LTPS technologies. Through the use of proposed methodology, we determine the Continuous Wave Laser Lateral Crystallization technology as an optimal one.

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Speech Denoising via Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition

  • Huang, Jianjun;Zhang, Xiongwei;Zhang, Yafei;Zou, Xia;Zeng, Li
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2014
  • In this letter, we propose an unsupervised framework for speech noise reduction based on the recent development of low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition. The proposed framework directly separates the speech signal from noisy speech by decomposing the noisy speech spectrogram into three submatrices: the noise structure matrix, the clean speech structure matrix, and the residual noise matrix. Evaluations on the Noisex-92 dataset show that the proposed method achieves a signal-to-distortion ratio approximately 2.48 dB and 3.23 dB higher than that of the robust principal component analysis method and the non-negative matrix factorization method, respectively, when the input SNR is -5 dB.

Low cycle fatigue properties of hydrogenated welding sheets of Zr-Sn-Nb alloy using funnel-shaped flat specimens

  • Lian-feng, Wei;Chen, Bao;Shi-zhong, Wang;Yong, Zheng;Meng-bin, Zhou
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.1724-1731
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    • 2020
  • Low cycle fatigue tests on the hydrogenated welding seam of Zr-Sn-Nb alloy at room temperature and 360 ℃ had been carried out by using the funnel-shaped flat specimens. The relationships between nominal stress & strain directly measured across the funnel and local stress & strain at the root of the funnel are given by considering cyclic plasticity correction. The results show that the fatigue resistance of welding seam at room temperature is only slightly better than that at 360 ℃. Probabilistic fatigue life curves are obtained by using a two-parameter power function.