• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low slump

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Suitability Analysis of Slump and Slump Flow In the Fluidity Evaluation of Normal Strength Concrete (보통 콘크리트의 유동성평가에 슬럼프 및 슬럼프 플로우의 적합성 분석)

  • Song, Yuan-Lou;Zhao, Yang;Han, In-Deok;Han, Dong-Yeop;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2015
  • This study has analyze the suitable area of slump and slump flow among the fluidity evaluation of concrete by measuring slum and slump flow variation according to unit quantity and fine aggregate percentage in a low W/C mix. The fluidity of concrete can be expressed well with the slump value when sump value is 122mm or less. On the other hand, the fluidity of concrete can be expressed more accurately with slump flow value when slump is 122mm or greater.

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Properties of Low Heat Portland Cement Concrete by Changing Temperature of Aggregate (골재의 온도 변화에 따른 저발열 포틀랜드 시멘트 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Cho, Yong-Chin;Park, Kwang-Su;Shin, Su-Gyun;Won, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2004
  • Properties of concrete using low heat portland cement is different from using ordinary portland cement and temperature of aggregate can be expected to have an important influence on its properties. In this study, experiment by setting up 5 levels (40, 30, 20, 4, $-2^{\circ}C$) by temperature of aggregate for evaluation properties of concrete using low heat portland cement was conducted. The experiments include slump test, air content test, change of slump, change of air content and compressive strength of concrete test. As the result of experiments, slump and air content was decreased by increasing temperature of aggregate. But it was not exceeding it's limit. Change of slump and air content was rapidly decrease by decreasing temperature of aggregate. At early age, compressive strength was influenced by the temperature of aggregate.

The Effect of contiguous structure by the low slump mortar grouting (저유동성몰탈주입이 주변구조물에 미치는 영향)

  • 천병식;여유현;김진수;지원백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2002
  • The low slump mortar grouting is widely used in reinforcement of structural foundation and ground improvement in soft ground. It also has merit that construction is possible in insufficient space. In this study, the main purpose is to evaluate effects for contiguous structures that can be happened along with soft ground improvement by the low slump mortar grouting. To estimate these effects, numerical analysis using finite difference method was applied. It was performed to analyze settlement, upheaval and horizontal displacement of surrounding ground and to measure horizontal stress variation by the first and the second grouting in the pile foundation.

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Review on Analytical Solutions for Slump Flow of Cement Paste (시멘트 페이스트의 슬럼프 유동 모사를 위한 분석적 해의 검토)

  • Yun, Taeyoung
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSES : In this paper, the analytical solutions suggested to simulate the behavior of rheological fluids were rigorously re-derived and investigated for fixed conditions to evaluate the applicability for the solutions on a mini-cone slump test of cement paste. The selected solutions with proper boundary conditions can be used as reference solutions to evaluate the performance of numerical simulation approaches, such as the discrete element method. METHODS : The slump, height, and spread radius for the given boundary and yield stress conditions that are determined by five different analytical solutions are compared. RESULTS : The analytical solution based on fluid mechanics for pure shear flow shows similar results to that for intermediate flow at low yield stresses. The fluid mechanics-based analytical solution resulted in a very similar trend to the geometry-based analytical solution. However, it showed a higher slump at high yield stress and lower slump at low yield stress ranges than the geometry-based analytical model. The analytical solution based on the mini-cone geometry was not significantly affected by the yield criteria, such as von Mises and Tresca. CONCLUSIONS : Even though differences among the analytical solutions in terms of slump and spread radius existed, the difference can be considered insignificant when the solutions were used as reference to evaluate the appropriateness of numerical approaches, such as the discrete element method.

Consideration on Usability of Modified Sulfur of Low-Slump Concrete (저슬럼프 콘크리트의 개질유황 사용성에 대한 검토)

  • Shin, Hyo-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2015
  • In this study, fresh state properties and mechanical properties of low slump concrete which is applied to road pavement have been evaluated by mixing modified sulfur. As results, influence of mixing modified sulfur on the workability was low. Also, compressive strength, and flexural strength tend to decrese with increasing addition rate of modified sulfur. However compressive strength, and flexural strength of modified sulfur concrete were equivalent with that of plain concrete.

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A Study on the Properties of Low-Heat Cement Concrete (저발열시멘트 콘크리트의 기초적 성질에 대한 연구)

  • 문한영;김성수;신화철;강석화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1997
  • The properties of Low-heat cement are especially in lower heat of hydration than that of other types of cement. In other respect, Low-heat concrete is more advantageous than OPC concrete in chemical resistance, long term age compressive strength, slump loss and resistance to seawater. This paper deals with 28 days age compressive strength and slump loss by elapsed time of mortar and concrete that made with Low-heat cement and 3 types of other cement.

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Reinforcement of Building Foundation by the Low Slump Mortar Grout (저유동성 몰탈형 주입재에 의한 건물기초보강)

  • 천병식;고용일;권형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2000
  • In generally, grouting consists of injecting a suspension or solution into the voids of soils. The low slump mortar grout has been used in America since 1950's. The Compaction Grouting, the injection of a very stiff under relatively high pressure, form a cylinderical grout support pile. The grout generally does not enter soil pores but remains in homogeneous mass that gives controlled displacement either to compact loose soils, or for lifting of structures, or both. In this paper, on the case of the reinforcement construction of 00 plant that the foundation's bearing capacity is insufficient and is to reinforce the foundation, a study has been peformed to analyze the effectiveness of the ground improvement. The bearing capacity of the Compaction Pile has been verified by the S.P.T and the settlement of the improved ground has been monitored rising the magnetic extensometer.

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Experimental Study on the Effect of the Amount of Acrylic Viscosity Agent on the Physical Properties of High-Fluidity Concrete using Low-Binder (아크릴계 증점제 사용량이 저분체 고유동 콘크리트의 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ko, Hye-Bin;Kong, Tae-Woong;Cho, In-Sung;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2021
  • For the development of high-fluidity concrete using low-binder, The effect of the use of the developed acrylic viscosity agent on the physical properties of concrete evaluated. The amount acrylic viscosity agent used was 1.5%, 1.7%, and 2.0% based on the binder amount of 400kg/m3, and slump flow test, slump flow 500mm arrival time measurement, air volume measurement, and U-Box passing test were conducted to determine the effect of the physical properties of concrete. it was judged that 1.5% of the acrylic viscosity agent used in high-fluidity concrete using low-binder was most suitable.

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A study of Experimental on Construction of Concrete Filled in Steel Tube Column under a Low Temperature (저온하에서의 CFT 시공을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 강용학;이민경;정근호;백민수;김진호;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2002
  • The basic Physical properties, Slump, Slump Flow, Air content, Bleeding, and Settlement of concrete was investigated to test Characteristic of Setting and to evaluate the relation between Model Specimen and Heat of Hydration for construction under Low Temperature (CFT). The objective of this study is to take the partial core after the cementation of Model Specimen, test the compression intensity and analyze the relation to Test Piece.

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A Study of Effecting Factor in the Reology and Physical Properties of Cements (시멘트 유동성과 물성에 미치는 영향인자에 관한 연구)

  • 엄태선;최상흘
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1027-1036
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    • 1997
  • The reology and several physical properties of cements are studied by varying the different mineral composition and particle size distribution(PSD) of cements with closed circuit ball mill for high workability, low heat of hydration, and high strength. In this study, we found that the workability of concretes is related to the viscosity of cement, and affects to strength. Here, this workability is affected by mineral composition (C3A) and the PSD. Especially, rosin-rammer index and 44${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ residue in the PSD of cements are affected to water demand, casting property, slump loss, strength of cements. From the above results, the conditions of cement for high workability, low heat of hydration and high strength are to use low C3A clinker, 5-10% slag addition, and to grind cement below 0.7 rosin-rammer index, above 3.5-4.5% 44 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ residue, 4000$\pm$100 $\textrm{cm}^2$/g blaine. Such cements are, therefore, supurior to super low heat cement and slag-blended cement in comparing the physical properties of strength, slump, slump-flow, adiabetic temperature, etc.

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