• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.111-116
• /
• 2001

This paper introduces how to adopt the X-12-ARIMA to decompose the railway passenger demand of the Korea National Railroad Especially, selecting on proper filters is focused. The trend filter is identical to the low pass filter in the signal Processing field, and so the seasonal filter is to band pass filter too. Some considerations, selecting a filter, are provided from the view-point of the spectrum analysis. The technique introduced in this paper will be adopted to the project that is to develope the forecasting system of Korea railway passenger demand which is a part of the high speed rail information system.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.31-34
• /
• 1998

CDMA base station SAW filter has been designed and fabricated successfully. Through the computer simulation, SAW filter is designed to have center frequency of 69.99MHz, ripples lower than 0.7dB and rejection level lower than 50dB. To obtain low noise band pass SAW filter, Input electrode has a apodization type and output electrode has a withdrawal type. For the fabrication of the SAW filter, Al thin film is deposited to the quartz substrates. The fabricated SAW filter has center frequency of 70.5MHz, ripples of 1dB and rejection level of 45dB.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제47권8호
• /
• pp.68-73
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 LC공진기를 이용하여 5.8GHz 대역에서 저지대역을 형성하는 초광대역 대역통과 여파기를 제안한다. 통과대역 이후 대역에서 높은 대역차단 특성을 얻고 여파기의 크기가 증가되는 것을 막기 위해 DGS(Defected Ground Structure) 구조를 사용하였다. 또한 LC공진기는 매우 작은 크기의 스터브와 라디얼 스터브로 설계되어 제안하는 여파기를 매우 작은 크기로 제작할 수 있다. 측정결과 전체 통과 대역은 2.21GHz~10.92GHz 이고 삽입손실은 최대 0.5dB, 반사손실은 최소 16dB, 군지연 변화폭은 0.29ns였으며 5.2GHz~6.2GHz 의 저지대역을 형성하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.588-590
• /
• 1996

An AC induction motor or constant speed characteristics has been widely used as power source because of simple structure and low maintenance cost in industrial field. The variable frequency AC source with a conventional inverter which is composed or power semi-conductors and drive systems contains much noises in sine wave current due to high speed switching or direct current. In this paper, the low pass LC filter for a variable speed induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve EMI problem originated by much noise current. The modified LC filter based on the 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is used for the computer simulations and real experiments. The characteristics or proposed LC filter are investigated through FET analysis.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.111-118
• /
• 2004

A number of researchers have attempted to measure the reverberation time of a passenger car, ut the reverberation time of passenger car is too short to measure with the traditional band pass filter. And if the reverberation time is very short, the product of the reverberation time (T) and the bandwidth (B) of the traditional band pass fitter becomes small. The low limit of BT product required for the measurement of reverberation time with the traditional band pass filter is 16. In order to overcome this problem, the wavelet filter bank was developed. In this study, this new wavelet filter was employed to measure the reverberation times of five different classes of passenger cars. The low limit of BT product required for the measurement of reverberation time with the wavelet filter is 4. The reverberation times of five passenger cars were measured successfully with the new wavelet filter bank. The reverberation times measured in most passenger cars was found to be around 0.04. Compared with general acoustic rooms like concert halls, this is a very short reverberation time

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.1077-1080
• /
• 2002

In building acoustics, reverberation time is an important acoustic parameter. However, it is often difficult to measure short reverberation times at low frequencies using the traditional band pass filter bank if the product of bandwidth (B) and reverberation time (T) is small. It is well known that the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time of the traditional band pass filter is at least 16 ［F. Jacobsen, J. Sound Vib. 115, 163-170 (1987)]. This strict requirement makes it difficult to measure short reverberation times of an acoustic room at low frequencies exactly. In order to reduce this strict requirement, recently, the wavelet filter bank is developed and the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time is replaced with 4 [S. K. Lee, J, Sound Vib. 252, 141-153 (2002)]. In the present paper, it is demonstrated how the short reverberation times at low frequencies are successfully measured by using the wavelet filter bank. In order to present this job, two synthetic signals and one measured signal are used for impulse responses of an acoustic room.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제57권8호
• /
• pp.1464-1469
• /
• 2008

A CMOS Gm-C filter with variable cutoff frequency applicable for using in the direct conversion receiver is designed. The designed filter comprises the CMOS differential transconductors, and the gm of the transconductor is controlled by the bias voltage. This configuration can compensate variant of the cutoff frequency which could be generated by external noises, and also be used in multiband receiver. As a results of HSPICE simulation, the control range of the cutoff frequency is $1.5MHz{\sim}3.5MHz$ and the gain control range is $-2.8dB{\sim}2.6dB$. The layout of the designed 5th-order Elliptic low-pass filter is performed to fabricate a chip using $2.5V-0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS processing parameter.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제61권7호
• /
• pp.998-1000
• /
• 2012

By cascading RHTL (Right-Handed Transmission Line) and LHTL (Left-Handed Transmission Line), we fabricated a BPF (Band Pass Filter) in which the phase propagation at the pass band center frequency is fixed as we want. We utilized a positive phase propagation of a RHTL which is a form of LPF (Low Pass Filter) and negative phase propagation of LHTL which is a form of HPF (High Pass Filter). Therefore, if RHTL and LHTL are cascaded, a BPF can be constructed and the phase propagation inside the passband is decided by the number of RHTLs and LHTLs. In this paper, we provide a detailed theory related to it and proved the theory with an actual experiment. In the experiment, we fabricated two BPFs with similar passband. One with $90^{\circ}$ phase shift and the other with $-90^{\circ}$ phase shift at the center of passband. The result of simulation and actual experiment agrees well. This proves the suggested theory is correct and feasible.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.1155-1163
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 필터의 손실이나 크기의 증가 없이 저지 대역을 현저히 화장시킬 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 저역 통과 필터는 기존에 발표된 변형된 일반화된 체비셰프(MU: Modified Generalized Chebyshev)저역 통과 필터와 외형상 소자의 구성이 유사하지만 필터의 소자값이 서로 완전히 다르다. 기존의 MGC 필터는 두 번째 감쇠극만을 고조파 제거(또는 억제)에 사용했지만, 반면에 제안한 필터는 두 번째 감쇠극뿐만 아니라 첫 번째 감쇠극의 3차 고조파를 적절히 이용함으로서 저지 대역 특성이 기존의 MGC 필터보다 우수하다. 제안한 이론에 따라 저역 통과 필터를 제작하였고, 제작된 필터의 측정으로부터 제안된 필터는 저지 대역폭이 전형적인 GC(Generalized Chevbyshev)필터에 비해 4배 이상, 기존의 MGC 필터보다 1.7배 이상의 넓은 범위에 이름을 확인할 수 있다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.401-404
• /
• 2006

A new log-domain first-order multifunction filter is proposed in this letter. The proposed filter is systematically derived using the state-space synthesis procedure from a corresponding block diagram. It provides low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP), and all-pass (AP) responses simultaneously for a single input signal. The filter circuit has a very simple structure since it uses only bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and a grounded capacitor. It can be electronically tuned by changing an external current. The filter has a greater bandwidth due to its inherent current-mode and log-domain operations. PSPICE simulations are given to confirm the theoretical analysis.