• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low carbon steel

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Effect on Surface Treatment and Fatigue of STS 410 Materials (STS 410 재료의 피로 및 표면처리효과에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Dong-Su;Kawk, Jae-Seob;Lee, Jin-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_2
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 2022
  • STS 410, a representative martensitic stainless steel, contains 13 % chromium and is used for building materials, automobile parts, office equipment, kitchen utensils, and tableware. In general, the strength of STS 410 changes by the carbon content, and STS 410 of low carbon has excellent toughness and high carbon has excellent abrasion resistance. In this study, a fatigue test was performed on the STS 410 material to evaluate the exact fatigue limit and to evaluate the behavior of the material against fatigue. In addition, the effect on burnishing, a kind of plastic processing that creates a smooth surface by pressing a ball or roller on the inner and outer surfaces of the material was evaluated. The fatigue limit was 509 MPa for the STS 410 material, and the result was 54.5 % of the tensile strength. The fatigue limit was 542 MPa for the specimen of diamind burnished STS 410 material, and it was 58.5 % of the tensile strength.

Press Formability of Austenitic AISI304 Stainless Steel (오스테나이트계 AISI304 스테인레스강판의 프레스 성형특성)

  • Nam, J.B.;Ryoo, D.Y.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1994
  • Fundamental deformation mechanism and plastic behavior of AISI304 austenitic stainless steel were investigated to evaluate press formability. Local and uniform deformation capacity of AISI304 steel were compared to those of ferritic AISI430 steel and Al killed low carbon steel. Nine kinds of austenitic stainless steels having different austenite stabilities were made in laboratory scale to examine the transformation behavior in various deformation mode and variation of mechanical properties. Deformation path and strain distributions along edge corner of commercial sink die were illustrated and effect of austenite stability on press forming of sink die was clarified with experiments using square cup drawing tools.

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A Study on the Interfacial Structure and Shear Strength of Cu/Stainless Steel Brazed Joint (동-스테인리스강 브레이징 접합부의 계면 조직과 접합 강도에 관한 연구)

  • 박종혁;이우천;강춘식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1994
  • In this experiment, to find optimum brazing conditions for Cu/Stainless Steel brazing using filler metals of Ag-Cu-Zn-Cd system, first of all spreading ratio was tested on 304 stainless Steel and low carbon steel. And then shear test of brazed joint was executed. As the result of that, the shear strengths of brazed joints were the range of 60-90 MPa. Through microstructure analysis for brazed interface layer, We found as follows. Firstly interface layer increased as time increased. Secondly continuous layer of Ag-Cd compound was observed along the side of stainless steel. Also by means of EDS analysis for fracture surface, ductile fracture was occurred and precipitates on the fracture surface were found to include Cr, Mn, Si in Ag-rich phase.

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The Removal of Inclusions in Molten Steel by Coating Materials for Tundish (턴디쉬용 코팅재에 의한 강중 개재물 저감효과)

  • 조문규;이석근
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1998
  • A MgO-CaO-based coating material for ferrous melt refining is applied to the tundish operation for mol-ten steel having low carbon. The changes in the total oxygen content insoluble aluminum content and the content of inclusions in molten steel during tundish operation were measured at the pouring part strand of tundish and mold. On the basis of the experimental results the interfacial reaction occurring between the coating materials and the molten steel in tundish was discussed and compared with the theoretical con-sideration. It is concluded that interfacial reaction is not active at the strand part of tundish but is active at the pouring part because of the turbulent flow in the molten steel.

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A Study on Effect of PWHT in AH36-TMCP Steel (AH36-TMCP강의 용접후열처리 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 유효선;장원상;안병국;정세희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1998
  • It is well known that the fine bainitic microstructure obtained by TMCP(thermo-mechanical control process) secures the high toughness of base metal. Besides, TMCP steel is very suitable for high heat input in welding as it has low carbon equivalent. In HAZ, however, the accelerated cooling effect imparted on the matrix by the weld thermal cycles is relieved and thus the weldment of TMCP steel has softening zone which shows low fracture toughness compared with base metal. Therefore, PHWT of weldment is carried out to improve the fracture toughness in weldment of TMCP steel which has softening zone. In this study, the effects of PWHT on the weldment of AH36-TMCP steel are investigated by the small punch (SP) test. From the several results such as SP energy and displacement at room temperature, the behavior of transition curves, the fracture strength at -196$^{\circ}C$, distribution of (DBTT)sp and (DBTT)sp, the PWHT condition of A.C. after 85$0^{\circ}C$-1 sec W.C. was suitable condition for recovering a softening zone of HAZ as welded.

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